問題一覧
1
This is the segment in which the recovery of water and sodium chloride
LOOP OF HENLE
2
These are cup like divisions of the renal pelvis
CALYCES
3
Podocytes or also known as visceral epithelium which have an intertronic foot processes with finger like extension which is separated from each other for how many nanometers
20-30
4
Uroscopy has been a part of the physician training in
MIDDLE AGES
5
This decreases sodium reabsorption which increases water reabsorption
VASOPRESSIN
6
This is where the filtrate goes after the glomerulus which structures around the glomerulus and anatomically continuous with the renal tubule
BOWMAN'S CAPSULE
7
This is a response to the body's need of water in which promotes watery absorption in the dct and cd
ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE
8
This is the overlying cortex area of the kidney
RENAL LOBE
9
It is the capillary bed that surround the convulated tubules with function as the vascular supply
PERITUBULAR CAPILLARY
10
This is the main functional unit of the kidney located mostly in the cortex which contains 1 to 1.5 million units per kidney
NEPHRON
11
This is the hormone that responds to the body's need for sodium in which promotes reabsorption in the dct
ALDOSTERONE
12
In 1627, He published a book about the credibility of urinalysis that inspired the passing of the first medical licensure laws in England
THOMAS BRYANT
13
This is the filtration barrier which provides for the restriction main size discriminant barrier to protein passage
BASEMENT MEMBRANE
14
Compose of 2 to 3 loops and begins at the juxtaglomerular apparatus with the macula densa
DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
15
It is the segment of loop of henley with high mitochondrial enzymatic activity in the 2/3 of the distal basal layer
THICK ASCENDING SEGMENT
16
He wrote a book on uroscopy in 5th century bc which explains water intake to urine
HIPPOCRATES
17
Loop henley extend until the what region of kidney
OUTER RENAL MEDULLA
18
Area of attachment through which the blood vessels pass into and out of the kidneys
HILUS
19
It is a smooth muscle and the fenestrated endothelium which functions for contraction phagocytosis and pinocytosis
MESANGIUM
20
False doctor that uses urine to predict future
PISSE PROPHET
21
The pressure that forces substances like protein free filtrate from the glomerular capillaries into the bowman's capsule
NET FILTRATION PRESSURE
22
Which of the three factors of net filtration pressure is the opposing pressure
CAPSULAR HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, BLOOD COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE
23
Needs atp or energy for transport
DIRECT ACTIVE
24
Time travel asset or the monosodium phosphate has the ability to titrate urine into what ph
7.4
25
Moment of molecules across a membrane by diffusion because of a physical gradient
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
26
Select all parts of the renal tubule
PROXIMAL CONVULATED, DISTAL CONVULATED TUBULE , LOOP OF HENLE
27
Carries blood to the glomerulus which has a bigger lumen
AFFERENT ARTERIOLE
28
This is the monosodium phosphate that was excreted in the
TITRABLE ACID
29
This is the segment of the loop of henley which is impermeable to water but permeable to sodium chloride
THIN ASCENDING SEGMENT
30
In 17th century, this was discovered for quantification of microscopic sediments
ADDIS COUNT
31
Outer region of the kidney about 1.4 cm thick which serves as the exclusive site for plasma filtration
RENAL CORTEX
32
It is the capillary bed that surrounds the loop of henley which function to receive water and solutes that it can be turned it back to circulation
VASA RECTA
33
The fluid inside the bowman's space is called
ULTRAFILTRATE
34
Also known as the father of toxicology in which he discovered copper sulfate through formation of metallic salts by performing Urine distillation on human body body flasks w/ graduation
PARACELSUS
35
In 1827, He introduced the concept of urinalysis as a part of the routine patient examination. Except for microscopic examination of urine
RICHARD BRIGHT
36
Nephron is mostly found on what region of the kidney
CORTEX
37
It regulates the blood flow within the glomerulus as a response to changes in blood pressure and plasma sodium concentration
RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM
38
This increases sodium reabsorption causing decrease water absorption
ALDOSTERONE
39
Countercurrent mechanism in ALH what is being reabsorbed
SODIUM, CHLORIDE IONS
40
In 1140 AD, color charts had been developed that described the significance of ___different color
20
41
It carries blood from the glomerulus which has a smaller lumen
EFFERENT ARTERIOLE
42
The other term for glomerulonephritis
BRIGHTS DISEASE
43
Part of the distal cumulated tubule that is attached to the afferent arteriole which main function is to detect changes in pressure
MACULA DENSA
44
This is the movement of molecules from tubular lumen to capillaries
TUBULAR REABSORPTION
45
This is afforded by negatively charged components which provides additional restriction by repelling positive charge molecules like proteins
SHIELD OF NEGATIVITY
46
This is the pressure exerted by the proteins in the blood plasma
BLOOD COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE
47
Blood vessels where blood enters the kidney
RENAL ARTERY
48
Type of nephron which functions for urine concentration and countercurrent exchanges in which the loops of henley extend into the medullary region
JUXTA MEDULLARY
49
This is the movement of molecules from tubular capillaries to tubular lumen
TUBULAR SECRETION
50
What blood vessel supplies the cortical nephron
PERITUBULAR ARTERY
51
What are the other hormones secreted by the urinary system
ERYTHROPOIETIN , RENIN
52
This is the pressure in the glomerular capillary forcing water and its solute through filtration slits which measures about 60 mmhg
GLOMERULAR BLOOD HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
53
Hormone secreted by the urinary system which to increases blood pressure water retention as a response to low blood pressure and plasma sodium
RENIN
54
The filtering component which is composed of specialized capillary network found at the inside of the bowman's capsule
GLOMERULUS
55
Countercurrent mechanism in DLH what is being reabsorbed
WATER
56
Select all components of the renal corpuscle
GLOMERULUS, BOWMAN'S CAPSULE, AFFERENT ARTERIOLE, EFFERENT ARTERIOLE
57
This is also known as u shaped segment which is a part of loop of henley made up of flat cells and extensively interdigiting epithelium
HAIRPIN
58
Type of nephron which primarily located in the cortex and function for tubular reabsorption and secretion and removal of waste. Approximately 85% of the total number of neutrons
CORTICAL
59
This is the pressure exerted against the filtration membrane by fluid that is already in the capsular space
CAPSULAR HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
60
A filtration barrier with features the intertwining foot processes which forms filtration slits
VISCERAL EPITHELIUM
61
It is a filtration barrier that increases the permeability due to its pores
FENESTRATED ENDOTHELIUM
62
How many nanometers do penetrated endothelium have
50-100
63
The region of the kidney that has a stringy microscopic appearance which contains the collecting ducts
RENAL MEDULLA
64
Transfer substance is brought about by the electrochemical energy
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
65
This hormone increases the watery absorption
VASOPRESSIN, ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE
66
Balloon like 3 sided pyramid chamber which stores urine
URINARY BLADDER
67
The funnel shaped structure that is formed at one end by the expanded upper portion of the ureter
PELVIS
68
The process that involves the filtration of blood which leads to the formation of ultrafiltrate
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION
69
According to ____, the testing of urine with procedures c'monly performed in an expeditious reliable and cost effective manner in clinical laboratories
CLSI, NCCLS
70
This is the non selective filter of plasma substances with a molecular weight of less than 70,000 daltons
GLOMERULUS
71
What are the triggering mechanisms of the RAAS
LOW BLOOD PRESSURE, LOW PLASMA SODIUM CONCENTRATION
72
In 1846, He introduced the microscopic examination of urine
GOLDING BIRD
73
In need of carrier protein
INDIRECT ACTIVE
74
It is the most convulated tubule which is the straight portion which becomes the loop of henry once it reaches the medulla. This also serves as the major site of reabsorption what about 65%
PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
75
The conical masses of the kidney that project as renal papillae into the renal pelvis
RENAL PYRAMID, MALPHIGIAN PYRAMID
76
Responsible for urine formation accounting 0.5% of the body weight
KIDNEY
77
Carries urine form the kidneys to the urinary bladder which approximately 25cm in length
URETER
78
This portions of the cortex that extend between renal pyramids
RENAL COLUMN
79
Blood vessels which leaves the kidney through the inferior vena cava
RENAL VEIN
80
History of uroscopy traced back to drawings of cavemen and in egyptia hieroglyphics such as
EDWIN SMITH SURGICAL PAPYRUS
81
Term which essential substances are returned back to the circulations substances are filtrate back to the blood
TUBULAR REABSORPTION
82
What are the factors affecting the glomerular filtration
FILTRATION BARRIER, NET FILTRATION PRESSURE, RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM
83
This delivers urine for excretion
URETHRA
84
This is when after eating the urine is collected acidic caused by the production of carbon dioxide from the oxidative metabolism of food and catabolism of proteins and phosphate
ALKALINE TIDE
85
He discovered albuminuria by boiling urine which appears as cloudy white precipitate
FREDERIK DEKKER
86
This is the segment on the loop of henley which is permeable to water but impermeable to sodium chloride
THIN DESCENDING SEGMENT