MCQ-INTRO

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

History of uroscopy traced back to drawings of cavemen and in egyptia hieroglyphics such as

EDWIN SMITH SURGICAL PAPYRUS

He wrote a book on uroscopy in 5th century bc which explains water intake to urine

HIPPOCRATES

Uroscopy has been a part of the physician training in

MIDDLE AGES

In 1140 AD, color charts had been developed that described the significance of ___different color

He discovered albuminuria by boiling urine which appears as cloudy white precipitate

FREDERIK DEKKER

False doctor that uses urine to predict future

PISSE PROPHET

Also known as the father of toxicology in which he discovered copper sulfate through formation of metallic salts by performing Urine distillation on human body body flasks w/ graduation

PARACELSUS

In 1627, He published a book about the credibility of urinalysis that inspired the passing of the first medical licensure laws in England

THOMAS BRYANT

In 17th century, this was discovered for quantification of microscopic sediments

ADDIS COUNT

In 1827, He introduced the concept of urinalysis as a part of the routine patient examination. Except for microscopic examination of urine

RICHARD BRIGHT

In 1846, He introduced the microscopic examination of urine

GOLDING BIRD

The other term for glomerulonephritis

BRIGHTS DISEASE

According to ____, the testing of urine with procedures c'monly performed in an expeditious reliable and cost effective manner in clinical laboratories

CLSI, NCCLS

What are the other hormones secreted by the urinary system

ERYTHROPOIETIN, RENIN

Hormone secreted by the urinary system which to increases blood pressure water retention as a response to low blood pressure and plasma sodium

RENIN

Responsible for urine formation accounting 0.5% of the body weight

KIDNEY

Carries urine form the kidneys to the urinary bladder which approximately 25cm in length

URETER

Balloon like 3 sided pyramid chamber which stores urine

URINARY BLADDER

This delivers urine for excretion

URETHRA

Area of attachment through which the blood vessels pass into and out of the kidneys

HILUS

Blood vessels where blood enters the kidney

RENAL ARTERY

Blood vessels which leaves the kidney through the inferior vena cava

RENAL VEIN

Outer region of the kidney about 1.4 cm thick which serves as the exclusive site for plasma filtration

RENAL CORTEX

This portions of the cortex that extend between renal pyramids

RENAL COLUMN

The region of the kidney that has a stringy microscopic appearance which contains the collecting ducts

RENAL MEDULLA

The conical masses of the kidney that project as renal papillae into the renal pelvis

RENAL PYRAMID, MALPHIGIAN PYRAMID

This is the overlying cortex area of the kidney

RENAL LOBE

These are cup like divisions of the renal pelvis

CALYCES

The funnel shaped structure that is formed at one end by the expanded upper portion of the ureter

PELVIS

This is the main functional unit of the kidney located mostly in the cortex which contains 1 to 1.5 million units per kidney

NEPHRON

Type of nephron which primarily located in the cortex and function for tubular reabsorption and secretion and removal of waste. Approximately 85% of the total number of neutrons

CORTICAL

Type of nephron which functions for urine concentration and countercurrent exchanges in which the loops of henley extend into the medullary region

JUXTA MEDULLARY

Nephron is mostly found on what region of the kidney

CORTEX

Loop henley extend until the what region of kidney

OUTER RENAL MEDULLA

What blood vessel supplies the cortical nephron

PERITUBULAR ARTERY

Select all components of the renal corpuscle

GLOMERULUS, BOWMAN'S CAPSULE, AFFERENT ARTERIOLE, EFFERENT ARTERIOLE

The filtering component which is composed of specialized capillary network found at the inside of the bowman's capsule

GLOMERULUS

This is where the filtrate goes after the glomerulus which structures around the glomerulus and anatomically continuous with the renal tubule

BOWMAN'S CAPSULE

Carries blood to the glomerulus which has a bigger lumen

AFFERENT ARTERIOLE

It carries blood from the glomerulus which has a smaller lumen

EFFERENT ARTERIOLE

Part of the distal cumulated tubule that is attached to the afferent arteriole which main function is to detect changes in pressure

MACULA DENSA

The fluid inside the bowman's space is called

ULTRAFILTRATE

What are the factors affecting the glomerular filtration

FILTRATION BARRIER, NET FILTRATION PRESSURE, RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM

Select all parts of the renal tubule

PROXIMAL CONVULATED, DISTAL CONVULATED TUBULE, LOOP OF HENLE

It is a smooth muscle and the fenestrated endothelium which functions for contraction phagocytosis and pinocytosis

MESANGIUM

It is a filtration barrier that increases the permeability due to its pores

FENESTRATED ENDOTHELIUM

How many nanometers do penetrated endothelium have

50-100

This is the filtration barrier which provides for the restriction main size discriminant barrier to protein passage

BASEMENT MEMBRANE

A filtration barrier with features the intertwining foot processes which forms filtration slits

VISCERAL EPITHELIUM

This is afforded by negatively charged components which provides additional restriction by repelling positive charge molecules like proteins

SHIELD OF NEGATIVITY

Podocytes or also known as visceral epithelium which have an intertronic foot processes with finger like extension which is separated from each other for how many nanometers

20-30

The pressure that forces substances like protein free filtrate from the glomerular capillaries into the bowman's capsule

NET FILTRATION PRESSURE

This is the pressure in the glomerular capillary forcing water and its solute through filtration slits which measures about 60 mmhg

GLOMERULAR BLOOD HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE

This is the pressure exerted against the filtration membrane by fluid that is already in the capsular space

CAPSULAR HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE

Which of the three factors of net filtration pressure is the opposing pressure

CAPSULAR HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, BLOOD COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE

This is the pressure exerted by the proteins in the blood plasma

BLOOD COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE

It is the capillary bed that surround the convulated tubules with function as the vascular supply

PERITUBULAR CAPILLARY

It is the capillary bed that surrounds the loop of henley which function to receive water and solutes that it can be turned it back to circulation

VASA RECTA

The process that involves the filtration of blood which leads to the formation of ultrafiltrate

GLOMERULAR FILTRATION

This is the non selective filter of plasma substances with a molecular weight of less than 70,000 daltons

GLOMERULUS

It is the most convulated tubule which is the straight portion which becomes the loop of henry once it reaches the medulla. This also serves as the major site of reabsorption what about 65%

PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

Compose of 2 to 3 loops and begins at the juxtaglomerular apparatus with the macula densa

DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

This is the segment of the loop of henley which is impermeable to water but permeable to sodium chloride

THIN ASCENDING SEGMENT

This is the segment on the loop of henley which is permeable to water but impermeable to sodium chloride

THIN DESCENDING SEGMENT

This is the segment in which the recovery of water and sodium chloride

LOOP OF HENLE

This is also known as u shaped segment which is a part of loop of henley made up of flat cells and extensively interdigiting epithelium

HAIRPIN

It is the segment of loop of henley with high mitochondrial enzymatic activity in the 2/3 of the distal basal layer

THICK ASCENDING SEGMENT

It regulates the blood flow within the glomerulus as a response to changes in blood pressure and plasma sodium concentration

RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM

What are the triggering mechanisms of the RAAS

LOW BLOOD PRESSURE, LOW PLASMA SODIUM CONCENTRATION

This hormone increases the watery absorption

VASOPRESSIN, ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE

This increases sodium reabsorption causing decrease water absorption

ALDOSTERONE

This decreases sodium reabsorption which increases water reabsorption

VASOPRESSIN

Term which essential substances are returned back to the circulations substances are filtrate back to the blood

TUBULAR REABSORPTION

This is the movement of molecules from tubular capillaries to tubular lumen

TUBULAR SECRETION

This is the movement of molecules from tubular lumen to capillaries

TUBULAR REABSORPTION

Transfer substance is brought about by the electrochemical energy

ACTIVE TRANSPORT

Moment of molecules across a membrane by diffusion because of a physical gradient

PASSIVE TRANSPORT

Needs atp or energy for transport

DIRECT ACTIVE

In need of carrier protein

INDIRECT ACTIVE

This is the monosodium phosphate that was excreted in the

TITRABLE ACID

This is the hormone that responds to the body's need for sodium in which promotes reabsorption in the dct

ALDOSTERONE

This is a response to the body's need of water in which promotes watery absorption in the dct and cd

ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE

Countercurrent mechanism in DLH what is being reabsorbed

WATER

Countercurrent mechanism in ALH what is being reabsorbed

SODIUM, CHLORIDE IONS

This is when after eating the urine is collected acidic caused by the production of carbon dioxide from the oxidative metabolism of food and catabolism of proteins and phosphate

ALKALINE TIDE

Time travel asset or the monosodium phosphate has the ability to titrate urine into what ph

7.4

COMPH Lesson 5

COMPH Lesson 5

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Discussion 1

Discussion 1

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Dis 1

Dis 1

42問 • 2年前

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Shift -Systematic Error

Shift -Systematic Error

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LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

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WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

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Random vs Systematic

Random vs Systematic

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Researcj Design

Researcj Design

48問 • 2年前

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Dis 1 mid

Dis 1 mid

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COMPM LESSON 6-7

COMPM LESSON 6-7

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Discussion -2 Six Sigma

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

31問 • 2年前

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Sigma Levels

Sigma Levels

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COMPH- LESSON 8

COMPH- LESSON 8

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Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

81問 • 1年前

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WAVELENGTH Color Table

WAVELENGTH Color Table

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Jef Marc Valencia · 100問 · 1年前

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

100問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 1年前

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

18問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 62問 · 1年前

Electrochem

Electrochem

62問 • 1年前

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ELEC TROCH

ELEC TROCH

18問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 49問 · 1年前

TRANSCRIPTION

TRANSCRIPTION

49問 • 1年前

LIS

LIS

Jef Marc Valencia · 16問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

16問 • 1年前

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

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Copper Reductions

Copper Reductions

7問 • 1年前

Exp.8

Exp.8

QUIZ 8/9

QUIZ 8/9

Immunology

Immunology

Jef Marc Valencia · 22問 · 1年前

Immunology part 2

Immunology part 2

22問 • 1年前

Immunology 3

Immunology 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

26問 • 1年前

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PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

34問 • 1年前

PROTEIN 3

PROTEIN 3

Jef Marc Valencia · 56問 · 1年前

Serum Albumin Determination

Serum Albumin Determination

56問 • 1年前

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CC lec debris

CC lec debris

14問 • 1年前

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NPN

NPN

44問 • 1年前

NPN 2

NPN 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

Materials management

Materials management

33問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 57問 · 1年前

Liver

Liver

57問 • 1年前

LESSON 10

LESSON 10

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hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

25問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

24問 • 1年前

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THE SPIROCHETES

THE SPIROCHETES

48問 • 1年前

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PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

31問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

31問 • 1年前

Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

31問 • 1年前

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Introduction table

Introduction table

32問 • 1年前

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Introduction-body

Introduction-body

14問 • 1年前

NK-Immunity

NK-Immunity

Jef Marc Valencia · 45問 · 1年前

meet 2

meet 2

45問 • 1年前

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discussion 3

discussion 3

38問 • 1年前

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dis 1

dis 1

25問 • 1年前

Immuno vs anti

Immuno vs anti

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Immune 3

Immune 3

47問 • 1年前

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dis 4

dis 4

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TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

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dis 5

dis 5

75問 • 1年前

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Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

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FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

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Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

70問 • 1年前

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ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

10問 • 1年前

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lactate dehydrogenase

lactate dehydrogenase

24問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

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FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

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Specialized Macrophages

Specialized Macrophages

10問 • 1年前

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LYMPHOPOIESIS

LYMPHOPOIESIS

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PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

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immune 4

immune 4

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FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

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Immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins

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ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

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FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

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MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

26問 • 1年前

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Introduction

Introduction

58問 • 1年前

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OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

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MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

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DECALCIFICATION

DECALCIFICATION

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DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

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Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

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CLEARING

CLEARING

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CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

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INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

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Introduction

Introduction

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Methods of Determination

Methods of Determination

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ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

11問 • 1年前

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ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

15問 • 1年前

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Creatinine Kinase

Creatinine Kinase

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LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

27問 • 1年前

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ACID PHOSPHATASE

ACID PHOSPHATASE

41問 • 1年前