MONO VS DIECIOUS FLUKE TABULATED

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Type and number of host: 2IH-Snails and Fresh water vegetations

MONOECIOUS

Intermediate host: Metacercariae

MONOECIOUS

Ova: Operculated

MONOECIOUS

Cercariae: Straight tailed for swimming and movement

MONOECIOUS

Adult: Flat, leaf-like

MONOECIOUS

Habitat: Lungs, liver, and Intestines

MONOECIOUS

Type and Number of Host: 1IH: Snails only

DIOECIOUS

Ova: Non operculated w/ spines

DIOECIOUS

Cercariae: Forked or Bifurcated

DIOECIOUS

Adult: Cylindrical

DIOECIOUS

Habitat: Blood vessels

DIOECIOUS

General shaped morphology ova of Trematodes

LEAF SHAPED

Trematodes are bilaterally symmetrical helminths w/o a ____ or ______

BODY CAVITY, ACOELOMATE

General Characteristics of Trematodes ova

SYMMETRICAL, FLAT, ELONGATED, LEAF SHAPED

Organ of attachment of Trematodess that are cup shaped and usually found in the anterior part of the trematode

SUCKER

Organ for attachment which is a saucer shaped organ in flatworms which is specialized sucker for parasitic adaptation of Trematodes.

ACETABULUM

Characteristic of trematodes having both male and female organs in one body

HERMAPHRODITE

How many testes to trematodes have

Testes of trematodes are found in the

POSTERIOR HALF

Testes of trematodes can be classified as:

GLOBULAR, LOBATE, TUBULAR, DENDRITIC

How many ovaries do trematodes have

Most trematodes ova have a cap like polar operculum except for

SCHISTOSOME

Movement of trematodes are through

CONTRACTION, ELONGATION

Trematodes position are maintained by their

SUCKER

Nutrition of trematodes absorb through anaerobic respiration or regurgitation to the oral sucker

INSOLUBLE MATERIAL

Nutrition of trematodes distributed by lymph

SOLUBLE MATERIAL

Respiration of adult trematodes

ANAEROBIC

Respiration of larval stage of trematodes

AEROBIC

Genus of the intermediate host of trematodes

MOLLUSK

Trematodes are divided into 2 groups namely

DIOECIOUS, MONOECIOUS

Digestive system of Trematodes are incomplete due to the absence of what organ

ANUS

Primarily digestion organ of trematodes

CECA

Flask shaped w/ a tuff of fused flagella specialized excretory cells which functions like a kidney in which they removed waste materials

FLAME CELL

Undigested wastes of trematodes are removed via mouth through the action of

REGURGITATION

Bundle of flame cells or group of flame cells is called

PROTONEPHRIDIA

Larval forms of trematodes have this adapted in finding the snail that serves as intermediate hosts

CHEMORECEPTOR, PHOTORECEPTOR

Part of trematodes nervous system for recognizing the host

CHEMORECEPTOR

Part of trematode which helps them perceived light

PHOTORECEPTOR

Term refering to characteristics of trematodes requiring more than 1 intermediate host

HETEROXENOUS

The 4 orders of Trematodes

ECHINOSTOMATIFORMES, STRIGEIFORMES, OPISTORCHIFORMES, PLAGIORCHIFORMES

Fasciola

ECHINOSTOMATIFORMES

Echinostomes

ECHINOSTOMATIFORMES

Blood flukes

STRIGEIFORMES

Opistorchis

OPISTORCHIFORMES

Chlonorchis

OPISTORCHIFORMES

Heterophyes

OPISTORCHIFORMES

Lung flukes

PLAGIORCHIFORMES

Diagnostic stage of monecious flukes

EMBRYONATED EGG

Infective stage of monoecious fluke

METACERCARIAE

Developmental stages of monoecious flukes

MIRACIDIUM, MOTHER SPOROCYST, REDIAE, CERCARIA, METACERCARIA

Cercaria is also known as

DAUGHTER REDIA

Rediae is also known as

DAUGHTER SPOROCYST

A cilliated embryo that hatches in water, elongated and covered w/ flattened cilliated epidermal plates usually arises form the ova and penetrate from the first intermediate host

MIRACIDIUM

Elongated sacs that produces more sporocyst or rediae that can developed to mother sporocyst or daughter sporocyst

SPOROCYST

Develops from a miracidium in the 1st intermediate host

MOTHER SPOROCYST

Sac like w/ oral sucker a pore and pharynx that also develops in the 1st intermediate host

REDIAE

It may or may not have a long swimming tail or it may have a fork tail appendage for free swimming depending on the specie

CERCARIA

Arises from the 1st intermediate host and penetrates the 2nd intermediate host

CERCARIA

Develops from the tissues of the 2nd intermediate host

METACERCARIA

Resting or maturing metacercaria usually found in the fish muscle

ENCYSTED

Found in the body cavity metacercaria crawling among the internal organs of the fish

NON ENCYSTED

How do monoecious flukes reproduce

SELF FERTILIZATION, CROSS FERTILIZATION

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