PROTOZOAN

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

General characteristics of protozoan

EUKARYOTE, UNICELLULAR

These are animal like protist

PROTOZOAN

What is the division of protozoan

FISSION

What is missing in protozoan

CELL WALL W/ OUTER MEMBRANE

Two types of cytoplasm in protozoan

ECTOPLASM, ENDOPLASM

Serves as the locomotory apparatus of ectoplasm

FLAGELLA, CILIA

Thread long whip like structure arising from the surface of the cell

FLAGELLA

Shorter needle like hair like structures found all throughout the cell

CILIA

Give one specie of ectoplasm which uses flagella at locomotory apparatus

S. MASTIGOPHORA

Give at least one specie of ectoplasm which uses cilia as locomotory apparat

P. CILIOPHORA

This serves as the procurement of food in ectoplasm

PSEUDOPODIA, CYTOSTOME

This extends and surrounds the food forming a cytoplasmic vesicle

PSEUDOPODIA

Specialized cell mouth

CYTOSTOME

Exocytosis is also known as

CYTOPYGE

Structures of ectoplasm which serves as protection from osmotic pressure

CYST WALL, CONTRACTILE VACUOLE

Serves as food synthesis and storage of glycogen in endoplasm

MASS, CHROMATOIDAL BAR

Bounded by nuclear membrane

NUCLEUS

This is found most of protozoan which regular distribution of chromatin appears that they are light areas or spaces in the nucleoplasm

VESICULAR

Chromatin materials in the nucleus

LININ NETWORK

The counterpart of nucleolus

KARYOSOME

Lines the inner side of nuclear membrane

CHROMATIN GRANULES

Chromatin compact causing dark visual of nuclei

COMPACT

Specie which uses compact chromatin

P. CILIOPHORA

Rodlike supporting structure in some flagellates that gives rigidity

AXOSTYLE

Basal body origin of the flagella that supports the undulating membrane in blood flagellates

BLEPHAROPLAST

Deep staining dna containing portion of the protozoa nucleus

CHROMATIN

Rodshaped structure of condensed rna material within the cytoplasm of certain amoeba cyst

CHROMATOID BAR, BODY

Thin, firm, rodlike structure running along the base of the undulating membrane of some flagellates

COSTA

In mobile stage protected by resistance wall formed by the parasite and serves as infective stage

CYST

Gelatinous cytoplasmic material beneath the cell membrane

ECTOPLASM

Small mass of chromatin within the nucleus which also known as

ENDOSOME, KARYOSOME

Intensely staining rod or disc shape or spherical extra nuclear dna structure found in parasitic flagellates near the base of the flagellum

KINETOPLAST

Protoplasmic extension of the trapezoids of amoeba that allows movement and food engulfment

PSEUDOPOD

Delicate and fragile feeding reproducing and motile stage

TROPHOZOITE

Protoplasmic membrane with the flagella rim extending out like a fin along the outer edge of the body of certain protozoa

UNDULATING MEMBRANE

The process when cyst is formed

ENCYSTATION

Transformation from a cyst to a troposite after the cystic form has been ingested or swallowed by a host

EXCYSTATION

All amoebas have cystic stage except

E. GINGIVALIS

All amoebas inhabit the large intestine except

E. GINGIVALIS

All are commensals except

E. HISTOLYTICA

The most pathogenic amoeba in man which has the only potential of tissue invasion

E. HISTOLYTICA

What are the main habitat of histolytica

LARGE INTESTINE, LIVER, LUNG, BRAIN

Disease that may cause by histolytica which is diarrhea with or without blood and mucus present in the stool

DYSENTERY, AMEBIC COLITIS

The most common extra intestinal form of amoebiasis

AMEBIC LIVER ABSCESS

This is clinically presents as a mass like addition with abdominal pain and rare to occur in possible histolytica manifestation

AMEBOMA

Tropozoids borrow d4 with tendency to spread laterally by continuous slices of cells until they reach the sublucosa to form

FLASK SHAPED ULCER

Metacystic tropozoids invade the

CECUM, CECAL MUCOSA

Pathogenesis of histolytica in which metacystic tropozoids penetrates sick calmucosa and epitheliallytic digestion aided by amoeboid movement

INTESTINAL AMEBIASIS

Pathogenesis of histolytica in which troposites reach the muscularis mucosa frequently erode and enter the lymphatics or walls of mesenteric venules on the floor of the ulcers to reach other organs

EXTRAINTESTINAL AMEBIASIS

Term referring to asymptomatic infection of histolytica

LUMINAL AMOEBIASIS

What stain is used in directrical smear examination and permanently stain preparations for histolytica

TRICHROME STAIN

Concentration techniques for histolytica

FECT, MIFC

Dfs which entamoeba specie will stain blue

SALINE, METHYLENE BLUE

Dfs in which the nucleus and karyosome of histolytica is stain

SALINE, IODINE

Stool cultures methods for histolytica

BALAMUTHS MEDIUM, RICE EGG SALINE, LOCKE EGG SERUM, ROBINSONS AND INOKI MEDIUM

Most useful diagnosis in patient with extra intestinal disease

ANTIBODY DETECTION

Useful diagnosis as an adjective microscopic diagnosis in detecting parasites and to distinguish between pathogenic and non-podogenic infections of entamoeba

ANTIGEN DETECTION

For stool diagnosis snow commercially available showing in sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 99%

ELISA

Diagnosis of entamoeba which is limited by the requirement of sophisticated equipment

PCR

Also known as small race histolytica

E. HARTMANNI

Habitat of hartmanni

INTESTINAL TRACT

Difference of hartmanni from histolytica

NOT INGEST RBC

What is the motility of hartmanni

SLUGGISH

These are the chromatoidal bodies found in hartmanni w/ tapered ends referred to as

RICE GRAIN SHAPED, THIN FAN LIKE

Main habitat of E. coli

LARGE INTESTINE

Mode of transmission E.coli

HAND-MOUTH

Laboratory diagnosis of E. coli

DFS

The smallest intestinal protozoan of man

E. NANA

E. Nana also known as

CROSS EYED CYST

May Habitat E. nana

CECUM

Diagnosis of E. nana

DFS

I. butschlii

IODINE CYST

Main habitat of Iodine cyst

LARGE INTESTINE, SWINE

Found in the mouth chiefly in the tartar of the teeth and can give a pocket

E. GINGIVALIS

Mode of transmission of E. gingivalis

KISSING, DROPLET SPRAY, UTENSILS

It is morphologically identical to histolytica

E. DISPAR, E. HARTMANNI

Used to differentiate dispar and histolytica

PCR

The common parasite of pigs and monkeys which rarely cause disease in humans

E. POLECKI

What is the cyst of E. polecki

UNINUCLEATED

E. POLECKI is also known as

SWINE AMOEBA

The pathogenic species of mastigophora

G. INTESTINALIS, T. VAGINALIS

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dis 5

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