CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF URINE PART 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Enumerate the methods to detect glucose in urine

REAGENT STRIP, BENEDICT'S TEST, CLINITEST

What is the reagent use in the reagent strip to detect glucose

GLUCOSE PEROXIDASE

This is a method used to detect glucose which requires five drops of urine and 10 drops of distilled water and a tablet

CLINITEST

How many drops of urine using clinitest

How many drops of distilled water used in clini test

Phenomenon in clinitest which the orange state turns back to blue or green brown color

PASS THROUGH

Pass through phenomenon in clinitest occurs when____sugar is present

>2 G/DL

To prevent pass through in clinitest how many drops of urine is needed

What is the interpretation of glucose when the reagent strip is 1+in the clini test is negative

SMALL AMOUNT OF GLUCOSE

What is the interpretation of glucose test if reagent strip is 4+ and clinitis is negative

FALSE POSITIVE

Reagent strip is negative but the clinic test is positive what is the interferring agent in the test

NON GLUCOSE REDUCING SUBSTANCE

This is the intermediate products of fat metabolism which increase in carbohydrates deprivation and decrease utilization of the carbohydrates

KETONE

Give the value and class of ketones present in the body

78% B-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID, 20% ACETOACETIC ACID, 2% ACETONE

What is the most abundant ketone in the body

B HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID

This is present due to diabetic acidosis loss of carbohydrates from vomiting inadequate intake of carbohydrates and inborn errors of amino acid metabolism and to monitor insulin therapy

KETONE

What are the methods to detect ketone

REAGENT STRIP, ACETEST

Give the reagents used in acetest

SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE, GLYCINE, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, LACTOSE

What is the sensitivity value of acetoacetic acid in acetest

5-10 MG/DL

What is the sensitivity value of acetone in acetest

20-25 MG/DL

How many drop of urine used in acetest

What is the positive color of acetest

LAVENDER-DEEP PURPLE

Test for ketone bodies Acetoacetic acid

GERHARD TEST, ROTHERA TEST, ACETEST

Test for ketone bodies Acetone

FROMMER TEST, ROTHERA TEST, ACETEST, LEGAL TEST, LANGE TEST

Test for ketone bodies B-hydroxybutyric acid

HART TEST, ORBERG

A test for ketone bodies which uses 10% perichloride with diacetic acid

GERHARD TEST

What is the positive color of gerhard test

PORTWINE

Test for ketone bodies which can detect about 1-5 MG/DL of dia acetic acid and 10-25 MG/DL of acetone

ROTHERA TEST

It is for ketone bodies which is an indirect method for the detection of the b hydroxybutyric acid

HART TEST

What ketone bodies is not detected by rothera test

B HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID

It is for ketone bodies which provide sodium nitro crusade glycine disodium phosphate and lactose in tablet form

ACETEST

What is the most common cause of red urine

HEMATURIA

This causes clear red urine after centrifugation

HEMOGLOBINURIA, MYOGLOBINURIA

Red urine with no red cells intact

HEMOGLOBINURIA, MYOGLOBINURIA

Red urine with intact red cells

HEMATURIA

Red urine which has a cloudy red urine after centrifugation

HEMATURIA

This is due to bleeding in renal or genital urinary in origin which common cause is due to renal calculi

HEMATURIA

This is due to the lysis of rbc produced in urinary tract particularly in dilute alkaline urine which result in intravascular hemolysis

HEMOGLOBINURIA

This is characterized by cola drink or black coffee urine

MYOGLOBINURIA

Reagent strip examination in blood urine which intact rbc settle at the bottom of the tube and red color of urine is lost

HEMATURIA

It is also known as the salt precipitation test which procedure is 5 ml urine + 2.8 g ammonium sulfate and then centrifuge for 5 minutes

BLONDHEIM TEST

Blondheim test in which precipitate is red and clear supernatant is -3 agent strip

HEMOGLOBINURIA

Blondheim test which precipitate is clear and red supernatant is positive with reagent strip

MYOGLOBINUR

Plasma examination hemoglobinuria

RED/PINK

Plasma examination color of myologlobinuria

PALE YELLOW

This is a highly pigmented yellow degradation product of hemoglobin which is an early indication of liver disease and detected lung before the development of jaundice

BILIRUBIN

Normal value of bilirubin in urine

0.02 MG/DL

What is the color of urine when bilirubin is present in urine

AMBER WITH YELLOW FOAM

What is the type of bilirubin that is bound to the liver

UNCONJUGATED BILIRUBIN

Enumerate the test for the bilirubin

ICTOTEST, FOAM SHAKE TEST, HARRISON SPOT TEST

This is the more sensitive test for believe reveal and it is less subject to interference

ICTOTEST

What is the positive color of ictotest

BLUE-PURPLE

What is the positive color of foam shake shake test

YELLOW

It is a test for bilirubin perric chloride is utilized in the presence of tca and will oxidized yellow bilirubin to biliverdin

HARRISON SPOT TEST

This is perform in case of questionable results in bilirubin

ICTOTEST

What is the sensitivity ictotest bilirubin

0.05-0.1 MG/DL

One of the instruments used in ictotest which absorbs urine into the mat while bilirubin stays on the surface

TESTING MAT

Tablet used in ictotest contains what reagent

SSA, SODIUM CARBONATE, BORIC ACID

How many drops of urine is needed in ictotest

How many seconds is the reading time of ictotest

This is the colorless love and substance form via the conversion of willie rubin in the intestines and it is reabsorbed from the intestines into the blood and some are excreted by the kidneys and the remaining recirculates back to the liver

UROBILINOGEN

What is the normal value of UROBILINOGEN in urine

<1 EHRLICH UNIT, 0.5-2.5 MG/24 HR

This increases in urine with patients with liver disease and hemolytic disorder

UROBILINOGEN

This connects liver to bladder to pancreas which UROBILINOGEN may increase due to obstruction

AMPULLA OF VATER

Enumerate the test used for urobilinogen determination

REAGENT STRIP, EHRLICH TUBE TEST, HOESCH TEST, WATSON SCHWARTZ TEST

Use for urobilinogen termination which requires 2 hours postprandial urine specimen and 1:10 mixture

EHRLICH TUBE TEST

What is the positive result of Ehrlich tube test

CHERRY RED

Reagent used in ehrlich tube test

P DIMETHYLAMINOBENZALDEHYDE, SODIUM ACETATE

Rapid screening test for urine purphobilinogen (>2 MG/DL) which interferes with highly pigmented urine methyldopa and indicans

INVERSE EHRLICH REACTION, HOESCH TEST

Hoesch test positive result

RED

How many moles of HCL ehrlich reagent in hoesch test

Classic test to differentiate eurovilinogen form for pabili ni john based on miscibility characteristics

WATSON SCHWARTZ TEST

Type of jaundice Urine bilirubin negative Urine urubilinogen +++

PRE HEPATIC

Type of jaundice Urine bilirubin positive negative Urine urubilinogen ++

HEPATIC

Type of jaundice Urine bilirubin +++ Urine urubilinogen Normal

POST HEPATIC

Rapid indirect method for the detection of bacteria which these substance is used to evaluate antibiotic therapy and uti

NITRITE

What are the most common bacteria in uti

PROTEUS SPECIE, ESCHERICHIA COLI, KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE, PSEUDOMONAS AEROGINOSA

Substance detected for the presence of esther race in wbts that function as the body's defense against microorganisms

LEUKOCYTE ESTERASE

This refers to the presence of wbcs in urine

PYURIA

This is a source of false negative interference due to its strong reducing property

ASCORBIC ACID

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dis 5

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