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1
Classifications of Renal Dx
GLOMERULAR, TUBULAR, INTERSTITIAL
2
Most c'mon class of Renal Disorder caused by immune mediation (bacteria, pathogens)
GLOMERULAR
3
Class of Renal Disorders caused by toxic substances and infections
TUBULAR
4
Class of Renal Disorder caused by medications
INTERSTITIAL
5
Refers to a sterile inflammatory process that affects the glomerulus and is associated w/ the finding of blood, protein, and casts in the urine
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
6
Majority of Glomerular disorder are caused by
IMMUNE ORIGIN
7
Class of Glomerular Disorder
NEPHRITIC SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
8
Class of Glomerular disorder which is immune mediated and acute onset of usually gross visible hematuria
NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
9
C'mon findings of Nephritic syndrome
RBC CAST, HEMATURIA, MILD-MODERATE PROTEINURIA, OLIGURIA, HYPERTENSION
10
Class of Glomerular Disorder caused by the disruption electrical charges of the basement membranes leading to massive loss of proteins and lipids. It can also be chronic or acute
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
11
C'mon findings of Nephrotic syndrome
HEAVY PROTEINURIA, HEMATURIA, RENAL TUBULAR CELL, OVAL FAT BODY, FAT DROPLET, FATTY/WAXY CAST
12
Deposition of immune complexes formed in conjunction of Group A streptococcus infection on the glomerular membrane. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE POSTSTREPTOCOCCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
13
Protein that is pathogenic to man caused by the Group Streptococcus
M PROTEIN
14
Appearance of RBCs seen in Acute post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis due to the proliferation of Blood
DYSMORPHIC
15
Test to confirm acute post streptoccocal glomerulonephritis infection
ANTI STREPTOLYSIN O TITER
16
Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the Glomerular membrane.Renal Disorder Class
RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE (CRESCENTIC) GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
17
Cellular proliferation of epithelial cells inside the bowman's capsule from____in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
CRESCENT RBC
18
Deposition of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody to glomerular and alveolar basement membrane.Renal Disorder Class
GOODPASTURE SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC
19
What is detected in Henel biopsy confirming Goodpasture syndrome
ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY
20
Color of Anti GBM gio when detected
BRIGHT GREEN
21
Also known as ____ Disorder causing a granuloma producing inflammation of the small blood vessels of primarily the kidney and respiratory system.
GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS, WEGENERS GRANULOMATOSIS, NEPHRITIC
22
Usually occurs in children following viral respiratory infections causing allergic purpura that causes decrease in the number of platelets and affects vascular integrity. Renal Disorder Class
HENOCH SCHONLEIN PURPURA, NEPHRITIC
23
Antibody detected in the pxt. Serum during Wegeners Granulomatosis
ANTI NEUROPHILIC CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY
24
Allergic rash that only affects small area of the skin
PURPURA
25
Allergic rash that affects large area of the skin
ECCHYMOSIS
26
The pronounced thickening of the glomerular basement membrane resulting from the deposition of immunoglobulin G immune complexes. Renal Disorder Class
MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
27
Cellular proliferation affecting capillary walls of the glomerular basement membrane. Renal Disorder Class
MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
28
Gradual worsening of symptoms leading to loss of kidney function leading to progression to end stage renal failure w/ Nephritic syndromes.
CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
29
Also known as _____. The most c'mon cause of glomerulonephritis caused by IgA deposition on the glomerular membrane leading to thickening. Renal Disorder Class
IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY, NEPHRITIC, BERGERS DISEASE
30
Genetic disorder showing lamellated and thinning of Glomerular Basement Membrane. Renal Disorder Class
ALPORT SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC
31
Also known as____Disruption of podocytes occuring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations causing little cellular changes. Renal Disorder Class
MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE, LIPID NEPHROSIS, NEPHROTIC
32
These are foot like processes found in the glomerulus which is affected during FSGS, and Minimal Change Disease
PODOCYTE
33
Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomerulus but others remain normal due to heroin, analgesic abuse and AIDS. Renal Disorder Class
FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS, NEPHROTIC
34
Also known as_____ which is the most c'mon cause of end stage renal disease due to increased proliferation of mesangial cells and deposition of cellular, non cellular materials, and glycosylated proteins on the GBM caused by poorly controlled blood glucose level. Renal Disorder Class
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY, KIMMELSTIEL WILSON, NEPHROTIC
35
Increased proliferation of mesangial cells during Diabetic Nephropathy may caused
KIMMELSTIEL WILSON NODULE
36
Test to detect glycosylated proteins deposition in GBM during Diabetic Nephropathy
HbA1 C
37
Expected urine output and color during Nephritic Syndrome
OLIGURIA, COLA COLORED
38
Expected blood condition during Nephritic Syndrome
HYPERTENSION
39
Expected Urine condition during Nephrotic Syndrome
PROTEINURIA
40
Expected blood condition during Nephrotic Syndrome
HYPOALBUMINEMIA
41
Class of Renal disorders affecting the renal tubules include those in which tubular function is disrupted as a result of actual damage to the tubules which could be a metabolic or hereditary affecting the intricate functions of tubules.
TUBULAR
42
Damage to the renal tubular epithelial cell due to ischemia and nephrotoxic agents. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS, TUBULAR
43
Most frequent tubular disorder caused by failure of tubular reabsorption in the PCT. It can also be associated w Cystinosis and Hartnup disease. Renal Disorder Class
FANCONIS SYNDROME, TUBULAR
44
Refering to the accumulation of cystine
CYSTINOSIS
45
Refering to the accumulation of tryptophan
HARTNUP DISEASE
46
What are the substances no being reabsorbed in the PCT during Fanconis Syndrome
GLUCOSE, AMINO ACID, PHOSPHORUS, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, BICARBONATE, WATER
47
Failure of the Hypothalamus to produce ADH. Renal Disorder Class
NEUROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR
48
Renal tubules not responding to ADH. Renal Disorder Class
NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR
49
Inherited defects in the production of uromodulin by the renal tubules which is replaced by abnormal forms destroying RTE cells.It also increase uric acid promoting gout. Renal Disorder Class
UROMODULIN ASSOCIATED KIDNEY DISEASE, TUBULAR
50
A condition which increased urine glucose due t defective tubular absorption but pxt has a normal blood glucose. Renal Disorder Class
RENAL GLUCOSURIA, TUBULAR
51
A renal disorder class affecting the interstitium affecting tubules due to their close proximity. These are majority caused by inflammation and infection.
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL DISEASE
52
Lower UTI c'mon to women and children due to bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. Renal Disorder Class
CYSTITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
53
Upper UTI due to infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux or urine from the bladder and untreated cystitis. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
54
Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine. Renal Disorder Class
CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
55
Allergic Inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medications. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
56
Heavy proteinuriamay suggest if proteins goes in what level
>3.5 G/DAY
57
Edema due to nephrotic syndrome usually occurs in
EYE, LOWER LEG
58
Levels that may suggest decreased glomerular filtration rate
<25 ML/MIN
59
General Characteristics of Renal Failure
DECREASED GFR, OLIGURIA, EDEMA, AZOTEMIA
60
Gradual S/S chronic glomerulonephritis
FATIGUE, ANEMIA, HYPERTENSION, EDEMA, OLIGURIA
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