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1
Usually occurs in children following viral respiratory infections causing allergic purpura that causes decrease in the number of platelets and affects vascular integrity. Renal Disorder Class
HENOCH SCHONLEIN PURPURA, NEPHRITIC
2
Allergic rash that only affects small area of the skin
PURPURA
3
Most frequent tubular disorder caused by failure of tubular reabsorption in the PCT. It can also be associated w Cystinosis and Hartnup disease. Renal Disorder Class
FANCONIS SYNDROME, TUBULAR
4
Cellular proliferation of epithelial cells inside the bowman's capsule from____in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
CRESCENT RBC
5
Classifications of Renal Dx
GLOMERULAR, TUBULAR, INTERSTITIAL
6
Also known as _____. The most c'mon cause of glomerulonephritis caused by IgA deposition on the glomerular membrane leading to thickening. Renal Disorder Class
IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY, NEPHRITIC, BERGERS DISEASE
7
Class of Glomerular Disorder
NEPHRITIC SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
8
Class of Renal disorders affecting the renal tubules include those in which tubular function is disrupted as a result of actual damage to the tubules which could be a metabolic or hereditary affecting the intricate functions of tubules.
TUBULAR
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Inherited defects in the production of uromodulin by the renal tubules which is replaced by abnormal forms destroying RTE cells.It also increase uric acid promoting gout. Renal Disorder Class
UROMODULIN ASSOCIATED KIDNEY DISEASE, TUBULAR
10
Expected urine output and color during Nephritic Syndrome
OLIGURIA, COLA COLORED
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Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the Glomerular membrane.Renal Disorder Class
RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE (CRESCENTIC) GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
12
Deposition of immune complexes formed in conjunction of Group A streptococcus infection on the glomerular membrane. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE POSTSTREPTOCOCCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
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Damage to the renal tubular epithelial cell due to ischemia and nephrotoxic agents. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS, TUBULAR
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Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine. Renal Disorder Class
CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
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Class of Renal Disorder caused by medications
INTERSTITIAL
16
Heavy proteinuriamay suggest if proteins goes in what level
>3.5 G/DAY
17
Deposition of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody to glomerular and alveolar basement membrane.Renal Disorder Class
GOODPASTURE SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC
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Increased proliferation of mesangial cells during Diabetic Nephropathy may caused
KIMMELSTIEL WILSON NODULE
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Appearance of RBCs seen in Acute post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis due to the proliferation of Blood
DYSMORPHIC
20
Class of Glomerular disorder which is immune mediated and acute onset of usually gross visible hematuria
NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
21
Test to confirm acute post streptoccocal glomerulonephritis infection
ANTI STREPTOLYSIN O TITER
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The pronounced thickening of the glomerular basement membrane resulting from the deposition of immunoglobulin G immune complexes. Renal Disorder Class
MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
23
Refering to the accumulation of tryptophan
HARTNUP DISEASE
24
Test to detect glycosylated proteins deposition in GBM during Diabetic Nephropathy
HbA1 C
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Antibody detected in the pxt. Serum during Wegeners Granulomatosis
ANTI NEUROPHILIC CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY
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A condition which increased urine glucose due t defective tubular absorption but pxt has a normal blood glucose. Renal Disorder Class
RENAL GLUCOSURIA, TUBULAR
27
Failure of the Hypothalamus to produce ADH. Renal Disorder Class
NEUROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR
28
Also known as_____ which is the most c'mon cause of end stage renal disease due to increased proliferation of mesangial cells and deposition of cellular, non cellular materials, and glycosylated proteins on the GBM caused by poorly controlled blood glucose level. Renal Disorder Class
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY, KIMMELSTIEL WILSON, NEPHROTIC
29
Edema due to nephrotic syndrome usually occurs in
EYE, LOWER LEG
30
Expected blood condition during Nephrotic Syndrome
HYPOALBUMINEMIA
31
C'mon findings of Nephrotic syndrome
HEAVY PROTEINURIA, HEMATURIA, RENAL TUBULAR CELL, OVAL FAT BODY, FAT DROPLET, FATTY/WAXY CAST
32
Genetic disorder showing lamellated and thinning of Glomerular Basement Membrane. Renal Disorder Class
ALPORT SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC
33
General Characteristics of Renal Failure
DECREASED GFR, OLIGURIA, EDEMA, AZOTEMIA
34
Color of Anti GBM gio when detected
BRIGHT GREEN
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Most c'mon class of Renal Disorder caused by immune mediation (bacteria, pathogens)
GLOMERULAR
36
Refering to the accumulation of cystine
CYSTINOSIS
37
A renal disorder class affecting the interstitium affecting tubules due to their close proximity. These are majority caused by inflammation and infection.
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL DISEASE
38
Allergic rash that affects large area of the skin
ECCHYMOSIS
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Class of Glomerular Disorder caused by the disruption electrical charges of the basement membranes leading to massive loss of proteins and lipids. It can also be chronic or acute
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
40
What is detected in Henel biopsy confirming Goodpasture syndrome
ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY
41
What are the substances no being reabsorbed in the PCT during Fanconis Syndrome
GLUCOSE, AMINO ACID, PHOSPHORUS, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, BICARBONATE, WATER
42
Class of Renal Disorders caused by toxic substances and infections
TUBULAR
43
Cellular proliferation affecting capillary walls of the glomerular basement membrane. Renal Disorder Class
MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
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Expected blood condition during Nephritic Syndrome
HYPERTENSION
45
Lower UTI c'mon to women and children due to bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. Renal Disorder Class
CYSTITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
46
Levels that may suggest decreased glomerular filtration rate
<25 ML/MIN
47
Gradual worsening of symptoms leading to loss of kidney function leading to progression to end stage renal failure w/ Nephritic syndromes.
CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
48
Gradual S/S chronic glomerulonephritis
FATIGUE, ANEMIA, HYPERTENSION, EDEMA, OLIGURIA
49
Upper UTI due to infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux or urine from the bladder and untreated cystitis. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
50
C'mon findings of Nephritic syndrome
RBC CAST, HEMATURIA, MILD-MODERATE PROTEINURIA, OLIGURIA, HYPERTENSION
51
Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomerulus but others remain normal due to heroin, analgesic abuse and AIDS. Renal Disorder Class
FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS, NEPHROTIC
52
Also known as ____ Disorder causing a granuloma producing inflammation of the small blood vessels of primarily the kidney and respiratory system.
GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS, WEGENERS GRANULOMATOSIS, NEPHRITIC
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Also known as____Disruption of podocytes occuring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations causing little cellular changes. Renal Disorder Class
MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE, LIPID NEPHROSIS, NEPHROTIC
54
Majority of Glomerular disorder are caused by
IMMUNE ORIGIN
55
Refers to a sterile inflammatory process that affects the glomerulus and is associated w/ the finding of blood, protein, and casts in the urine
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
56
These are foot like processes found in the glomerulus which is affected during FSGS, and Minimal Change Disease
PODOCYTE
57
Renal tubules not responding to ADH. Renal Disorder Class
NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR
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Expected Urine condition during Nephrotic Syndrome
PROTEINURIA
59
Protein that is pathogenic to man caused by the Group Streptococcus
M PROTEIN
60
Allergic Inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medications. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL