RENAL DISORDERS

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Classifications of Renal Dx

GLOMERULAR, TUBULAR, INTERSTITIAL

Most c'mon class of Renal Disorder caused by immune mediation (bacteria, pathogens)

GLOMERULAR

Class of Renal Disorders caused by toxic substances and infections

TUBULAR

Class of Renal Disorder caused by medications

INTERSTITIAL

Refers to a sterile inflammatory process that affects the glomerulus and is associated w/ the finding of blood, protein, and casts in the urine

GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

Majority of Glomerular disorder are caused by

IMMUNE ORIGIN

Class of Glomerular Disorder

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

Class of Glomerular disorder which is immune mediated and acute onset of usually gross visible hematuria

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME

C'mon findings of Nephritic syndrome

RBC CAST, HEMATURIA, MILD-MODERATE PROTEINURIA, OLIGURIA, HYPERTENSION

Class of Glomerular Disorder caused by the disruption electrical charges of the basement membranes leading to massive loss of proteins and lipids. It can also be chronic or acute

NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

C'mon findings of Nephrotic syndrome

HEAVY PROTEINURIA, HEMATURIA, RENAL TUBULAR CELL, OVAL FAT BODY, FAT DROPLET, FATTY/WAXY CAST

Deposition of immune complexes formed in conjunction of Group A streptococcus infection on the glomerular membrane. Renal Disorder Class

ACUTE POSTSTREPTOCOCCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

Protein that is pathogenic to man caused by the Group Streptococcus

M PROTEIN

Appearance of RBCs seen in Acute post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis due to the proliferation of Blood

DYSMORPHIC

Test to confirm acute post streptoccocal glomerulonephritis infection

ANTI STREPTOLYSIN O TITER

Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the Glomerular membrane.Renal Disorder Class

RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE (CRESCENTIC) GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

Cellular proliferation of epithelial cells inside the bowman's capsule from____in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

CRESCENT RBC

Deposition of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody to glomerular and alveolar basement membrane.Renal Disorder Class

GOODPASTURE SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC

What is detected in Henel biopsy confirming Goodpasture syndrome

ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY

Color of Anti GBM gio when detected

BRIGHT GREEN

Also known as ____ Disorder causing a granuloma producing inflammation of the small blood vessels of primarily the kidney and respiratory system.

GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS, WEGENERS GRANULOMATOSIS, NEPHRITIC

Usually occurs in children following viral respiratory infections causing allergic purpura that causes decrease in the number of platelets and affects vascular integrity. Renal Disorder Class

HENOCH SCHONLEIN PURPURA, NEPHRITIC

Antibody detected in the pxt. Serum during Wegeners Granulomatosis

ANTI NEUROPHILIC CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY

Allergic rash that only affects small area of the skin

PURPURA

Allergic rash that affects large area of the skin

ECCHYMOSIS

The pronounced thickening of the glomerular basement membrane resulting from the deposition of immunoglobulin G immune complexes. Renal Disorder Class

MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

Cellular proliferation affecting capillary walls of the glomerular basement membrane. Renal Disorder Class

MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

Gradual worsening of symptoms leading to loss of kidney function leading to progression to end stage renal failure w/ Nephritic syndromes.

CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

Also known as _____. The most c'mon cause of glomerulonephritis caused by IgA deposition on the glomerular membrane leading to thickening. Renal Disorder Class

IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY, NEPHRITIC, BERGERS DISEASE

Genetic disorder showing lamellated and thinning of Glomerular Basement Membrane. Renal Disorder Class

ALPORT SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC

Also known as____Disruption of podocytes occuring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations causing little cellular changes. Renal Disorder Class

MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE, LIPID NEPHROSIS, NEPHROTIC

These are foot like processes found in the glomerulus which is affected during FSGS, and Minimal Change Disease

PODOCYTE

Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomerulus but others remain normal due to heroin, analgesic abuse and AIDS. Renal Disorder Class

FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS, NEPHROTIC

Also known as_____ which is the most c'mon cause of end stage renal disease due to increased proliferation of mesangial cells and deposition of cellular, non cellular materials, and glycosylated proteins on the GBM caused by poorly controlled blood glucose level. Renal Disorder Class

DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY, KIMMELSTIEL WILSON, NEPHROTIC

Increased proliferation of mesangial cells during Diabetic Nephropathy may caused

KIMMELSTIEL WILSON NODULE

Test to detect glycosylated proteins deposition in GBM during Diabetic Nephropathy

HbA1 C

Expected urine output and color during Nephritic Syndrome

OLIGURIA, COLA COLORED

Expected blood condition during Nephritic Syndrome

HYPERTENSION

Expected Urine condition during Nephrotic Syndrome

PROTEINURIA

Expected blood condition during Nephrotic Syndrome

HYPOALBUMINEMIA

Class of Renal disorders affecting the renal tubules include those in which tubular function is disrupted as a result of actual damage to the tubules which could be a metabolic or hereditary affecting the intricate functions of tubules.

TUBULAR

Damage to the renal tubular epithelial cell due to ischemia and nephrotoxic agents. Renal Disorder Class

ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS, TUBULAR

Most frequent tubular disorder caused by failure of tubular reabsorption in the PCT. It can also be associated w Cystinosis and Hartnup disease. Renal Disorder Class

FANCONIS SYNDROME, TUBULAR

Refering to the accumulation of cystine

CYSTINOSIS

Refering to the accumulation of tryptophan

HARTNUP DISEASE

What are the substances no being reabsorbed in the PCT during Fanconis Syndrome

GLUCOSE, AMINO ACID, PHOSPHORUS, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, BICARBONATE, WATER

Failure of the Hypothalamus to produce ADH. Renal Disorder Class

NEUROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR

Renal tubules not responding to ADH. Renal Disorder Class

NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR

Inherited defects in the production of uromodulin by the renal tubules which is replaced by abnormal forms destroying RTE cells.It also increase uric acid promoting gout. Renal Disorder Class

UROMODULIN ASSOCIATED KIDNEY DISEASE, TUBULAR

A condition which increased urine glucose due t defective tubular absorption but pxt has a normal blood glucose. Renal Disorder Class

RENAL GLUCOSURIA, TUBULAR

A renal disorder class affecting the interstitium affecting tubules due to their close proximity. These are majority caused by inflammation and infection.

TUBULOINTERSTITIAL DISEASE

Lower UTI c'mon to women and children due to bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. Renal Disorder Class

CYSTITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

Upper UTI due to infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux or urine from the bladder and untreated cystitis. Renal Disorder Class

ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine. Renal Disorder Class

CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

Allergic Inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medications. Renal Disorder Class

ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

Heavy proteinuriamay suggest if proteins goes in what level

>3.5 G/DAY

Edema due to nephrotic syndrome usually occurs in

EYE, LOWER LEG

Levels that may suggest decreased glomerular filtration rate

<25 ML/MIN

General Characteristics of Renal Failure

DECREASED GFR, OLIGURIA, EDEMA, AZOTEMIA

Gradual S/S chronic glomerulonephritis

FATIGUE, ANEMIA, HYPERTENSION, EDEMA, OLIGURIA

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