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1
Enumerate the methods to detect glucose in urine
REAGENT STRIP, BENEDICT'S TEST, CLINITEST
2
What is the reagent use in the reagent strip to detect glucose
GLUCOSE PEROXIDASE
3
This is a method used to detect glucose which requires five drops of urine and 10 drops of distilled water and a tablet
CLINITEST
4
How many drops of urine using clinitest
5
5
How many drops of distilled water used in clini test
10
6
Phenomenon in clinitest which the orange state turns back to blue or green brown color
PASS THROUGH
7
Pass through phenomenon in clinitest occurs when____sugar is present
>2 G/DL
8
To prevent pass through in clinitest how many drops of urine is needed
2
9
What is the interpretation of glucose when the reagent strip is 1+in the clini test is negative
SMALL AMOUNT OF GLUCOSE
10
What is the interpretation of glucose test if reagent strip is 4+ and clinitis is negative
FALSE POSITIVE
11
Reagent strip is negative but the clinic test is positive what is the interferring agent in the test
NON GLUCOSE REDUCING SUBSTANCE
12
This is the intermediate products of fat metabolism which increase in carbohydrates deprivation and decrease utilization of the carbohydrates
KETONE
13
Give the value and class of ketones present in the body
78% B-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID, 20% ACETOACETIC ACID, 2% ACETONE
14
What is the most abundant ketone in the body
B HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID
15
This is present due to diabetic acidosis loss of carbohydrates from vomiting inadequate intake of carbohydrates and inborn errors of amino acid metabolism and to monitor insulin therapy
KETONE
16
What are the methods to detect ketone
REAGENT STRIP, ACETEST
17
Give the reagents used in acetest
SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE, GLYCINE, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, LACTOSE
18
What is the sensitivity value of acetoacetic acid in acetest
5-10 MG/DL
19
What is the sensitivity value of acetone in acetest
20-25 MG/DL
20
How many drop of urine used in acetest
1
21
What is the positive color of acetest
LAVENDER-DEEP PURPLE
22
Test for ketone bodies Acetoacetic acid
GERHARD TEST, ROTHERA TEST, ACETEST
23
Test for ketone bodies Acetone
FROMMER TEST, ROTHERA TEST, ACETEST, LEGAL TEST, LANGE TEST
24
Test for ketone bodies B-hydroxybutyric acid
HART TEST, ORBERG
25
A test for ketone bodies which uses 10% perichloride with diacetic acid
GERHARD TEST
26
What is the positive color of gerhard test
PORTWINE
27
Test for ketone bodies which can detect about 1-5 MG/DL of dia acetic acid and 10-25 MG/DL of acetone
ROTHERA TEST
28
It is for ketone bodies which is an indirect method for the detection of the b hydroxybutyric acid
HART TEST
29
What ketone bodies is not detected by rothera test
B HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID
30
It is for ketone bodies which provide sodium nitro crusade glycine disodium phosphate and lactose in tablet form
ACETEST
31
What is the most common cause of red urine
HEMATURIA
32
This causes clear red urine after centrifugation
HEMOGLOBINURIA, MYOGLOBINURIA
33
Red urine with no red cells intact
HEMOGLOBINURIA, MYOGLOBINURIA
34
Red urine with intact red cells
HEMATURIA
35
Red urine which has a cloudy red urine after centrifugation
HEMATURIA
36
This is due to bleeding in renal or genital urinary in origin which common cause is due to renal calculi
HEMATURIA
37
This is due to the lysis of rbc produced in urinary tract particularly in dilute alkaline urine which result in intravascular hemolysis
HEMOGLOBINURIA
38
This is characterized by cola drink or black coffee urine
MYOGLOBINURIA
39
Reagent strip examination in blood urine which intact rbc settle at the bottom of the tube and red color of urine is lost
HEMATURIA
40
It is also known as the salt precipitation test which procedure is 5 ml urine + 2.8 g ammonium sulfate and then centrifuge for 5 minutes
BLONDHEIM TEST
41
Blondheim test in which precipitate is red and clear supernatant is -3 agent strip
HEMOGLOBINURIA
42
Blondheim test which precipitate is clear and red supernatant is positive with reagent strip
MYOGLOBINUR
43
Plasma examination hemoglobinuria
RED/PINK
44
Plasma examination color of myologlobinuria
PALE YELLOW
45
This is a highly pigmented yellow degradation product of hemoglobin which is an early indication of liver disease and detected lung before the development of jaundice
BILIRUBIN
46
Normal value of bilirubin in urine
0.02 MG/DL
47
What is the color of urine when bilirubin is present in urine
AMBER WITH YELLOW FOAM
48
What is the type of bilirubin that is bound to the liver
UNCONJUGATED BILIRUBIN
49
Enumerate the test for the bilirubin
ICTOTEST, FOAM SHAKE TEST, HARRISON SPOT TEST
50
This is the more sensitive test for believe reveal and it is less subject to interference
ICTOTEST
51
What is the positive color of ictotest
BLUE-PURPLE
52
What is the positive color of foam shake shake test
YELLOW
53
It is a test for bilirubin perric chloride is utilized in the presence of tca and will oxidized yellow bilirubin to biliverdin
HARRISON SPOT TEST
54
This is perform in case of questionable results in bilirubin
ICTOTEST
55
What is the sensitivity ictotest bilirubin
0.05-0.1 MG/DL
56
One of the instruments used in ictotest which absorbs urine into the mat while bilirubin stays on the surface
TESTING MAT
57
Tablet used in ictotest contains what reagent
SSA, SODIUM CARBONATE, BORIC ACID
58
How many drops of urine is needed in ictotest
10
59
How many seconds is the reading time of ictotest
60
60
This is the colorless love and substance form via the conversion of willie rubin in the intestines and it is reabsorbed from the intestines into the blood and some are excreted by the kidneys and the remaining recirculates back to the liver
UROBILINOGEN
61
What is the normal value of UROBILINOGEN in urine
<1 EHRLICH UNIT, 0.5-2.5 MG/24 HR
62
This increases in urine with patients with liver disease and hemolytic disorder
UROBILINOGEN
63
This connects liver to bladder to pancreas which UROBILINOGEN may increase due to obstruction
AMPULLA OF VATER
64
Enumerate the test used for urobilinogen determination
REAGENT STRIP, EHRLICH TUBE TEST, HOESCH TEST, WATSON SCHWARTZ TEST
65
Use for urobilinogen termination which requires 2 hours postprandial urine specimen and 1:10 mixture
EHRLICH TUBE TEST
66
What is the positive result of Ehrlich tube test
CHERRY RED
67
Reagent used in ehrlich tube test
P DIMETHYLAMINOBENZALDEHYDE, SODIUM ACETATE
68
Rapid screening test for urine purphobilinogen (>2 MG/DL) which interferes with highly pigmented urine methyldopa and indicans
INVERSE EHRLICH REACTION, HOESCH TEST
69
Hoesch test positive result
RED
70
How many moles of HCL ehrlich reagent in hoesch test
6
71
Classic test to differentiate eurovilinogen form for pabili ni john based on miscibility characteristics
WATSON SCHWARTZ TEST
72
Type of jaundice Urine bilirubin negative Urine urubilinogen +++
PRE HEPATIC
73
Type of jaundice Urine bilirubin positive negative Urine urubilinogen ++
HEPATIC
74
Type of jaundice Urine bilirubin +++ Urine urubilinogen Normal
POST HEPATIC
75
Rapid indirect method for the detection of bacteria which these substance is used to evaluate antibiotic therapy and uti
NITRITE
76
What are the most common bacteria in uti
PROTEUS SPECIE, ESCHERICHIA COLI, KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE, PSEUDOMONAS AEROGINOSA
77
Substance detected for the presence of esther race in wbts that function as the body's defense against microorganisms
LEUKOCYTE ESTERASE
78
This refers to the presence of wbcs in urine
PYURIA
79
This is a source of false negative interference due to its strong reducing property
ASCORBIC ACID
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