VIRAL INFECTION-HEPATITIS

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

This is used to view viruses as they are too small for conventional microscope

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

Herpes causing viruses

INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS, EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS, CYTOMEGALOVIRUS

This refers to the submicroscopic particle

VIRUS

What is the basic structure of virus

NUCLEIC ACID

In virology, viruses are differentiated into 2 structures which are

DNA, RNA

Refers to pathogens which needs living host to survive

INTRACELLULAR

What rule do bacteria follows to reproduce

BINARY FISSION

Bacteria needs an agar to be called cultivated while viruses needs

LIVING CELL

Considered to be the best cell for virus cultivation

RHESUS KIDNEY CELL

The most famous cultivating medium for viruses which derives from cervical cancer cell

HELA CELL

Cancer cells are considered to be ? Which making them as ideal cultivating media for viruses

IMMORTAL

What is the type of immunity that serves as the first line of protection against viruses

INNATE IMMUNITY

What are the first line of protection in which inhibits viral replication and enhances activity of nk cells

INTERFERON A, INTERFERON B

These are considered to be our defense when it comes to viruses and it serves as a bridging between innate and adaptive immunity

NATURAL KILLER CELL

Natural killer cells have this enzymes which creates pores on viruses causing the extracellular fluid to go inside the cell promoting lysis

PERFORIN, GRANZYME

What is release from the virus after lysis

ANTIGEN FRAGMENT

These are the cells that presents the antigen fragments to the adaptive immunity

ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELL, MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX

This type of immunity involves the b cell and plasma cell which produces virus specific antibodies

HUMORAL IMMUNITY

This is form when b cells are exposed to antigen fragments which further mature producing virus specific antibodies.

PLASMA CELL

This prevents the spread of viral replication through neutralization

ANTIBODY

Antibody which promotes phagocytosis through opsonization

IGG

Antibody which promotes agglutinates viral particles

IGM

Igm and igg have one important function which is to activate this substances leading to lysis

COMPLEMENT

What are the specific cells involves in the cellular defense mechanism program to expand in number and attack the virus infected cell

CD4 HELPER T CELL, CYTOKINE, CD8 CYTOTOXIC T CELL

This is similar to natural killer cells which produces proteins and proteases

CD8 CYTOTOXIC T CELL

Cytotoxic T cells increases to how many times to its original number

50000

This is the capability of viruses which produces new viral antigens causing to be not recognized immediately by initial immune response

FREQUENT GENETIC MUTATION

This virus can evade actions of the component of the immune response which blocks interference making degradation viruses impossible

HEPATITIS C VIRUS

This viruses can evade the host defense by suppressing the immune system

HIV, CYTOMEGALO VIRUS

HIV targets what cell

CD4 T CELL

Cytomegalovirus suppress this part of immune system disabling to present antigen

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX

This antibodies indicates current or recent viral infection

VIRUS SPECIFIC IGM ANTIBODY

This antibody indicates current or past viral infection in most cases of immunity

IGG

This immunoglobulins mainly maternal antibodies

IGG

Specific igm antibody in newborns indicates

CONGENITAL INFECTION

This is the general term of inflammation of the liver

HEPATITIS

What are the possible cause of hepatitis

VIRAL INFECTION, CHEMICAL, IONIZING RADIATION, AUTOIMMUNE PROCESS

Acute stage of hepatitis have this symptom

FLU LIKE

Progressive stage of hepatitis have this symptoms

HEPATOMEGALY, JAUNDICE, DARK URINE, LIGHT FECES

This substances have elevations in initial laboratory test indicating a possible hepatitis disease

TOTAL BILIRUBIN, LIVER ENZYME

This is the waste product of heme which is toxic and non-water soluble

INDIRECT BILIRUBIN

This is the important carrier protein which delivers unconjugated bilirubin to the liver

ALBUMIN

A further converted conjugated bilirubin which is responsible for the color of urine and also excreted into the urinary system

UROBILIN, UROCHROME

This is form from further conversion of conjugated bilirubin which is excreted via stool

STERCOBILIN

This refers to the accumulation of indirect bilirubin in the brain cause by hepatitis

KERNICTERUS

Also known as? Which is non envelope single stranded ribonucleic acid virus responsible for 10 millions of infection worldwide

HEPATITIS A, INFECTIOUS HEPATITIS

Hepatitis a belongs to the hepatovirus genus of

PICORNAVIRIDAE SSRNA

What are the possible transmission of hepatitis a

FECAL, ORAL, CLOSE CONTACT, CONTAMINATED FOOD

What is the course of infection of hepatitis a? Resolves in how many months

ACUTE, 2

What is the serological marker in the diagnosis of hepatitis a

IGM ANTIBODY

Demonstration of igm antibody to hepatitis a virus is detected via

SOLID PHASE ANTIBODY CAPTURE ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY

Test for total hepatitis a virus which detects igg

COMPETITIVE INHIBITION ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY

This persist for life and it is considered as the forever marker of infection

IGG

What are the test for the virus itself

POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION, NUCLEIC ACID TEST

This is the major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide of hepatitis

HEPATITIS B

The only dna virus in hepatitis viral infection

HEPATITIS B

What is the mode of transmission of hepatitis b

PARENTERAL, SEXUAL, PERINATAL, ORAL

What is the serological marker the diagnosis of hepatitis b

ANTIBODY, ANTIGEN

Hepatitis b belongs to the genus of what family

HEPADNAVIRIDAE DSDNA

Disappear shortly after hbsag which may be elevated during acute phase and present during period of active replication

HBeAG

This must be negative when applying for interns in medical technology as this indicates that virus has high degree of infectivity

HBeAG

Marker for hepatitis b which is not detected in the serum

HBcAG

First to appear antigen which indicates current or recent infection of Hepatitis B

IGM ANTI HBc

This refers to the period of time in which the patient suffers a possible infection without any symptoms

WINDOW

This is also known as the zero conversion in which the antibodies are still starting to produce

CONVALESCENCE

Which part of the blood has the highest concentration of virus

PLASMA

This marker can be tested in which may suggest that the vaccine for hepatitis b is needed a booster or not

ANTI HBs

Also known as? Which is asymptomatic but problematic because it may lead to chronic infection

HEPATITIS C, MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM, POST TRANSFUSION HEPATITIS, NON A NON B HEPATITIS

What is the average incubation period of hepatitis c

7 WEEK, 15-150 DAY

Transmission of hepatitis c

CONTAMINATED BLOOD, BLOOD TRANSFUSION, ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, HEMODIALYSIS

Type of hepatitis which sexual transmission is less common and has no acute stage

HEPATITIS C

What is the screening test of hepatitis c

DETECTION OF HCV IGG ANTIBODY USING THIRD GENERATION

What is the confirmatory test for hepatitis c

RECOMBINANT IMMUNOBLOT ASSAY, MOLECULAR METHOD

This is also refers to as the most common blood transfusion hepatitis

HEPATITIS C

Is also known as? Which parenterally only occur in the presence of hepa b

HEPATITIS D, DELTA HEPATITIS

Hepatitis d is a defective virus that needs what hepatitis to complete its replication

HEPATITIS B

Hepatitis d infection is indicated by the presence of? In patient serum

ANTI HDV

Test used to diagnose hepatitis d

IMMUNOASSAY EMPLOYING HEPATITIS D ANTIGEN

Test used to diagnose acute hepatitis d infection

IGM ANTI HDV

This is the most severe form of viral hepatitis

HEPATITIS D

Type of hepatitis which transmission is also through ingestion of heavily contaminated drinking water in developing countries in which there is no treatment

HEPATITIS E

What is the incubation period of hepatitis e

3-8 WEEK, 15-60 DAY

Hepatitis e causes self limiting hepatitis that last for how many weeks in most people who became infected

1-4 WEEK

The diagnosis of hepatitis e relies on

SEROLOGIC TEST

Acute infection of hepatitis e demonstrate the presence of? Detectable during clinical onset

IGM ANTI HEV

IGM ANTI HEV is identified by

HIGHLY SENSITIVE ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY

What is the other name of hepatitis b

SERUM HEPATITIS

What family do hepatitis c belongs

FLAVIVIRIDAE SSRNA

What family do hepatitis e belongs

HEPEVIRIDAE SSRNA

Incubation period of hepatitis d

30-60 DAY

Incubation period of hepatitis b

45-160 DAY

Incubation period of hepatitis d

30-60 DAY

Which hepatitis is transmitted through hemodialysis

HEPATITIS C

What hepatitis it has a clinical significance of acute and self limiting

HEPATITIS A

What hepatitis which is chronic and about 10 to 90% of infected individuals develops cirrhosis and risk for ca

HEPATITIS B

What hepatitis has an 80 to 85% will develop a chronic disease while 15 to 20% will have an spontaneous resolution

HEPATITIS C

What hepatitis has the super infection or co infection with hepatitis b

HEPATITIS D

What hepatitis is acute self limiting culminant liver and it is a failure in pregnant woman

HEPATITIS E

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Dis 1

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Shift -Systematic Error

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LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

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Random vs Systematic

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Researcj Design

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Dis 1 mid

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COMPM LESSON 6-7

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Discussion -2 Six Sigma

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Sigma Levels

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COMPH- LESSON 8

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Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

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ELEC TROCH

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TRANSCRIPTION

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LIS

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Carbohydrates

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III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

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Copper Reductions

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Exp.8

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QUIZ 8/9

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Immunology

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Immunology part 2

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Immunology 3

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Lesson 4

Lesson 4

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PROTEINS

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PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

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PROTEIN 3

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Serum Albumin Determination

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CC lec debris

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NPN

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NPN 2

NPN 2

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Materials management

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Liver

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LESSON 10

LESSON 10

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hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

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OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

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THE SPIROCHETES

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PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

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Introduction

Introduction

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Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

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Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

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Introduction table

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Introduction-body

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NK-Immunity

NK-Immunity

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meet 2

meet 2

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discussion 3

discussion 3

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dis 1

dis 1

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Immuno vs anti

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Immune 3

Immune 3

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dis 4

dis 4

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dis 5

dis 5

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Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

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FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

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Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

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ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

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lactate dehydrogenase

lactate dehydrogenase

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FIXATIVES-METALLIC

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FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

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Specialized Macrophages

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LYMPHOPOIESIS

LYMPHOPOIESIS

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PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

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immune 4

immune 4

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FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

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ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

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FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

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MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

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Introduction

Introduction

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OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

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MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

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DECALCIFICATION

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DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

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Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

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CLEARING

CLEARING

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CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

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INTRODUCTION

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Introduction

Introduction

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Methods of Determination

Methods of Determination

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ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

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Creatinine Kinase

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LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

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ACID PHOSPHATASE

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