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METABOLIC DISORDER
  • Jef Marc Valencia

  • 問題数 74 • 3/19/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Term refering failure to inherit a gene that codes for a particular enzyme

    INBORN ERROR OF METABOLISM

  • 2

    Major group of branched chain aminoacidurias refering to accumulation of organic acids produced further down in the amino acid metabolic pathway leading to excretion of organic acids in urine

    ORGANIC ACIDEMIA

  • 3

    Urine color during porphyrin disorders

    RED, PURPLE, BURGUNDY RED, PURPLISH RED, PORT WINE

  • 4

    Alkaptonuria produces ______ in body tissues that can lead to arthritis, liver and cardiac problems

    BROWN PIGMENT DEPOSIT

  • 5

    Screening test for Phenylketonuria

    FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, PHENISTIX STRIP, GUTHRIE BACTERIAL INHIBITION TEST

  • 6

    A purine disorder which causes massive excretion of uric acid crystals in the urine caused by a failure of inherited gene that will produce______

    LESCH NYHAN SYNDROME

  • 7

    Tyrosyluria type 2 failed gene decoded

    TYROSINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

  • 8

    What are the major groups of branched chain aminoacidurias

    ACCUMULATION OF ONE OR MORE EARLY AMINO ACID DEGRADATION PRODUCT, ORGANIC ACIDEMIA

  • 9

    Screening test for Tyrosyluria

    NITROSONAPHTOL

  • 10

    The branched chain amino acids differ form the other amino acids by having a methyl (-CH3) group that branches from the main aliphatic carbon chain

    BRANCHED CHAIN AMINOACIDURIA

  • 11

    Screening test for 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid

    FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, NITROSONAPHTOL W/ NITROUS ACID

  • 12

    Newborn screening test sample

    PHENYLKETONURIA, MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE, G6PD, CYSTINURIA, CYSTINOSIS

  • 13

    Accumulation of excess tyrosine in the plasma producing a urinary overflow

    TYROSYLURIA

  • 14

    Cystinuria odor of urine

    SULFUR

  • 15

    Test for Mucopolysaccharide Disorder

    CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM BROMIDE TEST

  • 16

    The most well known of the aminoacidurias

    PHENYLKETONURIA

  • 17

    Most c'monly encountered organic acidemias disorder exhibiting a sweaty feet urine odor

    ISOVALERIC ACIDEMIA

  • 18

    What amino acid being not reabsorbed during cystinuria

    CYSTINE, ORNITHINE, LYSINE, ARGININE

  • 19

    It is the increased urinary excretion of the metabolites indican and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid

    TRYPTOPHAN AMINOACIDURIA

  • 20

    Urine color when porphyrin disorder is due to lead poisoning

    COLORLESS

  • 21

    Screening test for Alkaptonuria

    FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, BENEDICTS TEST, ALKALINIZATION OF FRESH URINE

  • 22

    Confirmatory test for Tyrosyluria

    CHROMATOGRAPHY

  • 23

    Maple Syrup Urine Disease causes when left untreated

    MENTAL RETARDATION, CONVULSION, ACIDOSIS, HYPOGLYCEMIA

  • 24

    Accumulation of Incomplete Metabolized Polysaccharide portions in lysosome

    MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE DISORDER

  • 25

    Generalized symptoms of organic acidemias

    VOMITING W/ METABOLIC ACIDOSIS, HYPOGLYCEMIA, KETONURIA, INCREASED SERUM AMMONIA

  • 26

    Screening test for melanuria

    FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE TEST, EHRLICH TEST

  • 27

    Refering to cystine deposits in many areas of the body (BM, Cornea, Lymph nodes, and internal organs)

    CYSTINOSIS

  • 28

    Screening test for Phenylketonuria which exhibits + gray to gray green color

    PHENISTIX STRIP

  • 29

    CDC recommended test for lead poisoning

    FREE ERYTHROCYTE PORPHYRIN

  • 30

    Urine color of Hartnup disease

    INDIGO BLUE

  • 31

    What is being avoided nutrient content of food for patient preparation of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid

    SEROTONIN

  • 32

    CTAB test positive result

    WHITE TURBIDITY

  • 33

    What is the gene being failed to decode in Homocystinuria

    CYSTATHIONE BETA SYNTHASE

  • 34

    Tyrosyluria type 3 failed gene decoded

    P-HYDROXYPHENYLPYRUVIC ACID DIOXYGENASE

  • 35

    Increased urinary melanin that produces a darkening of urine indicating malignant melanoma

    MELANURIA

  • 36

    Most c'mon Inborn Error of Metabolism in the Philippines

    MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE

  • 37

    Gene failed to be inherited in phenylketonuria

    PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE

  • 38

    Bacteria used in Guthrie Inhibition Test

    BACILLUS SUBTILIS

  • 39

    Inhibitor for Guthre inhibition test

    BETA 2 THIENYLALANINE

  • 40

    Tumors that may appear due to increased in 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid

    ARGENTAFFIN CELL TUMOR

  • 41

    Urine odor of Maple Syrup Urine Disease

    CARAMELIZED SUGAR, MAPLE SYRUP, CURRY

  • 42

    The most well known phenylketonuria test

    GUTHRIE BACTERIAL INHIBITION TEST, GUTHRIE MICROBIAL INHIBITION ASSAY

  • 43

    Accumulation of mucopolysaccharide which causes mental retardation only

    SANFILIPPO SYNDROME

  • 44

    Refering to blue diaper syndrome or acid blue diaper syndrome due to indicanuria

    HARTNUP DISEASE

  • 45

    Indicanuria seen in intestinal disorders like

    OBSTRUCTION, PRESENCE OF ABNORMAL BACTERIA, HARTNUP DISEASE

  • 46

    Tests for cystinuria and and cystinosis

    BRANDS MODIFICATION OF LEGALS NITROPRUSSIDE TEST, THIN LAYER OR ION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROPHORESIS

  • 47

    Failure of the gene that codes for an enzyme responsile for cystine metabolism

    CYSTINOSIS

  • 48

    Sample used for Free Erythrocyte Porphyrin

    WHOLE BLOOD

  • 49

    Argentaffinoma refers t the increased w/_____, a metabolite of serotonin

    5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID

  • 50

    Urine odor in Phenylketonuria

    MOUSY

  • 51

    Accumulation of mucopolysaccharide in the cornea

    HURLER

  • 52

    Screening test for Maple syrup Urine disease

    2,4 DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE, FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST

  • 53

    Increased amounts of tryptophan which are converted to indole

    INDICANURIA

  • 54

    Category of metabolic disorder due to defective tubular reabsorption of amino acids

    RENAL

  • 55

    Most c'monly encountered organic acidemias disorders

    ISOVALERIC ACIDEMIA, PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA, METHYLMALONIC ACIDEMIA

  • 56

    Defect in the metabolism of the amino acid methionine leading to increased homocysteine

    HOMOCYSTINURIA

  • 57

    Screening test for Phenylketonuria that exhibits +blue-green color

    FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST

  • 58

    A condition marked by elevated amounts of the amino acids cystine in tthe urine due to the inability of the renal tubules to reabsorb cystine filtered by the glomerulus

    CYSTINURIA

  • 59

    Category of metabolic disorder resulting from destruction of a normal metabolic pathway that causes increased plasma concentrations of amino acids

    OVERFLOW

  • 60

    Phenylketonuria may lead to___when not treated

    MENTAL RETARDATION

  • 61

    What are the enzymes failed to metabolized during maple syrup urine disease

    LEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE, VALINE

  • 62

    Deficiency in homogentisic acid oxidase leading to increased homogentisic acid

    ALKAPTONURIA

  • 63

    Categories of metabolic disorders

    OVERFLOW, RENAL

  • 64

    Porphyrin disorders are usually caused by

    LEAD POISONING

  • 65

    Tyrosyluria type 1 failed gene decoded

    FUMARYLACETOACETATE HYDROLASE

  • 66

    Major inherited disorders

    PHENYLKETONURIA, TYROSYLURIA, ALKAPTONURIA

  • 67

    Tyrosyluria urine odor

    RANCID BUTTER

  • 68

    Most c'monly encountered organic acidemias disorder detected using p-nitroaniline test

    METHYLMALONIC ACIDEMIA

  • 69

    Findings of Lesch Nyhan disease

    ORANGE SAND IN DIAPER

  • 70

    Degradation product of serotonin produced from tryptophan by argentaffin cells in the intestines

    5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID

  • 71

    Screening test for indicanuria

    OBERMAYERS TEST

  • 72

    Accumulation of mucopolysaccharide that causes skeletal structure abnormality and severe mental retardation

    HUNTER

  • 73

    Tyrosyluria are also seen in patients w/ severe

    LIVER DISEASE

  • 74

    Clinical findings of branched chain amino acids

    KETONURIA