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1
Term refering failure to inherit a gene that codes for a particular enzyme
INBORN ERROR OF METABOLISM
2
Major group of branched chain aminoacidurias refering to accumulation of organic acids produced further down in the amino acid metabolic pathway leading to excretion of organic acids in urine
ORGANIC ACIDEMIA
3
Urine color during porphyrin disorders
RED, PURPLE, BURGUNDY RED, PURPLISH RED, PORT WINE
4
Alkaptonuria produces ______ in body tissues that can lead to arthritis, liver and cardiac problems
BROWN PIGMENT DEPOSIT
5
Screening test for Phenylketonuria
FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, PHENISTIX STRIP, GUTHRIE BACTERIAL INHIBITION TEST
6
A purine disorder which causes massive excretion of uric acid crystals in the urine caused by a failure of inherited gene that will produce______
LESCH NYHAN SYNDROME
7
Tyrosyluria type 2 failed gene decoded
TYROSINE AMINOTRANSFERASE
8
What are the major groups of branched chain aminoacidurias
ACCUMULATION OF ONE OR MORE EARLY AMINO ACID DEGRADATION PRODUCT, ORGANIC ACIDEMIA
9
Screening test for Tyrosyluria
NITROSONAPHTOL
10
The branched chain amino acids differ form the other amino acids by having a methyl (-CH3) group that branches from the main aliphatic carbon chain
BRANCHED CHAIN AMINOACIDURIA
11
Screening test for 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, NITROSONAPHTOL W/ NITROUS ACID
12
Newborn screening test sample
PHENYLKETONURIA, MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE, G6PD, CYSTINURIA, CYSTINOSIS
13
Accumulation of excess tyrosine in the plasma producing a urinary overflow
TYROSYLURIA
14
Cystinuria odor of urine
SULFUR
15
Test for Mucopolysaccharide Disorder
CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM BROMIDE TEST
16
The most well known of the aminoacidurias
PHENYLKETONURIA
17
Most c'monly encountered organic acidemias disorder exhibiting a sweaty feet urine odor
ISOVALERIC ACIDEMIA
18
What amino acid being not reabsorbed during cystinuria
CYSTINE, ORNITHINE, LYSINE, ARGININE
19
It is the increased urinary excretion of the metabolites indican and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
TRYPTOPHAN AMINOACIDURIA
20
Urine color when porphyrin disorder is due to lead poisoning
COLORLESS
21
Screening test for Alkaptonuria
FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, BENEDICTS TEST, ALKALINIZATION OF FRESH URINE
22
Confirmatory test for Tyrosyluria
CHROMATOGRAPHY
23
Maple Syrup Urine Disease causes when left untreated
MENTAL RETARDATION, CONVULSION, ACIDOSIS, HYPOGLYCEMIA
24
Accumulation of Incomplete Metabolized Polysaccharide portions in lysosome
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE DISORDER
25
Generalized symptoms of organic acidemias
VOMITING W/ METABOLIC ACIDOSIS, HYPOGLYCEMIA, KETONURIA, INCREASED SERUM AMMONIA
26
Screening test for melanuria
FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST, SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE TEST, EHRLICH TEST
27
Refering to cystine deposits in many areas of the body (BM, Cornea, Lymph nodes, and internal organs)
CYSTINOSIS
28
Screening test for Phenylketonuria which exhibits + gray to gray green color
PHENISTIX STRIP
29
CDC recommended test for lead poisoning
FREE ERYTHROCYTE PORPHYRIN
30
Urine color of Hartnup disease
INDIGO BLUE
31
What is being avoided nutrient content of food for patient preparation of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
SEROTONIN
32
CTAB test positive result
WHITE TURBIDITY
33
What is the gene being failed to decode in Homocystinuria
CYSTATHIONE BETA SYNTHASE
34
Tyrosyluria type 3 failed gene decoded
P-HYDROXYPHENYLPYRUVIC ACID DIOXYGENASE
35
Increased urinary melanin that produces a darkening of urine indicating malignant melanoma
MELANURIA
36
Most c'mon Inborn Error of Metabolism in the Philippines
MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE
37
Gene failed to be inherited in phenylketonuria
PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE
38
Bacteria used in Guthrie Inhibition Test
BACILLUS SUBTILIS
39
Inhibitor for Guthre inhibition test
BETA 2 THIENYLALANINE
40
Tumors that may appear due to increased in 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
ARGENTAFFIN CELL TUMOR
41
Urine odor of Maple Syrup Urine Disease
CARAMELIZED SUGAR, MAPLE SYRUP, CURRY
42
The most well known phenylketonuria test
GUTHRIE BACTERIAL INHIBITION TEST, GUTHRIE MICROBIAL INHIBITION ASSAY
43
Accumulation of mucopolysaccharide which causes mental retardation only
SANFILIPPO SYNDROME
44
Refering to blue diaper syndrome or acid blue diaper syndrome due to indicanuria
HARTNUP DISEASE
45
Indicanuria seen in intestinal disorders like
OBSTRUCTION, PRESENCE OF ABNORMAL BACTERIA, HARTNUP DISEASE
46
Tests for cystinuria and and cystinosis
BRANDS MODIFICATION OF LEGALS NITROPRUSSIDE TEST, THIN LAYER OR ION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROPHORESIS
47
Failure of the gene that codes for an enzyme responsile for cystine metabolism
CYSTINOSIS
48
Sample used for Free Erythrocyte Porphyrin
WHOLE BLOOD
49
Argentaffinoma refers t the increased w/_____, a metabolite of serotonin
5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID
50
Urine odor in Phenylketonuria
MOUSY
51
Accumulation of mucopolysaccharide in the cornea
HURLER
52
Screening test for Maple syrup Urine disease
2,4 DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE, FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST
53
Increased amounts of tryptophan which are converted to indole
INDICANURIA
54
Category of metabolic disorder due to defective tubular reabsorption of amino acids
RENAL
55
Most c'monly encountered organic acidemias disorders
ISOVALERIC ACIDEMIA, PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA, METHYLMALONIC ACIDEMIA
56
Defect in the metabolism of the amino acid methionine leading to increased homocysteine
HOMOCYSTINURIA
57
Screening test for Phenylketonuria that exhibits +blue-green color
FERRIC CHLORIDE TUBE TEST
58
A condition marked by elevated amounts of the amino acids cystine in tthe urine due to the inability of the renal tubules to reabsorb cystine filtered by the glomerulus
CYSTINURIA
59
Category of metabolic disorder resulting from destruction of a normal metabolic pathway that causes increased plasma concentrations of amino acids
OVERFLOW
60
Phenylketonuria may lead to___when not treated
MENTAL RETARDATION
61
What are the enzymes failed to metabolized during maple syrup urine disease
LEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE, VALINE
62
Deficiency in homogentisic acid oxidase leading to increased homogentisic acid
ALKAPTONURIA
63
Categories of metabolic disorders
OVERFLOW, RENAL
64
Porphyrin disorders are usually caused by
LEAD POISONING
65
Tyrosyluria type 1 failed gene decoded
FUMARYLACETOACETATE HYDROLASE
66
Major inherited disorders
PHENYLKETONURIA, TYROSYLURIA, ALKAPTONURIA
67
Tyrosyluria urine odor
RANCID BUTTER
68
Most c'monly encountered organic acidemias disorder detected using p-nitroaniline test
METHYLMALONIC ACIDEMIA
69
Findings of Lesch Nyhan disease
ORANGE SAND IN DIAPER
70
Degradation product of serotonin produced from tryptophan by argentaffin cells in the intestines
5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID
71
Screening test for indicanuria
OBERMAYERS TEST
72
Accumulation of mucopolysaccharide that causes skeletal structure abnormality and severe mental retardation
HUNTER
73
Tyrosyluria are also seen in patients w/ severe
LIVER DISEASE
74
Clinical findings of branched chain amino acids
KETONURIA