The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney located mostly in the

The formula in computing the net outward pressure

What are the components of renal corpuscle

How many percent of cardiac output goes to the kidneys

What is the total renal blood flow

It is an active transport that needs ATP or energy to pass through

What are the two main components of nephron

This is the part of brush border epithelium of proximal convulated tubule which functions for reabsorption of nutrients

What are the factors affecting the glomerular filtration

The movement of substances from capillaries and instertitial to the tubular lumen

It directly affects the kidneys functional ability

This is the movement of molecules from the tubular capillaries to the tubular lumen

What is the total renal plasma flow

This is the pressure exerted against the filtration membrane by fluid that is already in the capsular space

What are the two major function of tubular secretion

Nephron which main function is for remove waste product and reabsorption of nutrients

It is a pressure exerted by the proteins in the blood plasma

It is the most convulated tubule which is the straight portion which becomes the loop of henle once it reaches the medulla

Movement of substances from the blood in renal capillary beds to the filtrate in the tubular lumen

Renal

Renal tubule composed of 2-3 loops only that begins at the juxtaglomerular apparatus with the macula densa

Thin descending segment is made up of what cell and epithelium

The pressure that forces substances like protein free filtrate from the glomerular capillaries into the bowman's capsule

Lines davao man's space which is like a finger like processes

Rate of filtration in the glomerulus which processes involves the filtration of blood which leads to formation of the ultra filtrate

Blood supply in the cortical nephron is supplied by

This is the pressure in the glomerular capillary forcing water and its solutes through filtration slits

Countercurrent Mechanism in DLH

It is the capillary bed that surrounds the loop of henle which function to receive water and solutes so that it can be turn it back to circulation

The first segment of the loop of henle

Movement of molecules across a membrane by diffusion becauseof a physical gradient which doesn't need energy as concentration is from high to low level

What cell and epithelium made up the thick ascending loop of henle

Renal tubule composed of thin descending segment u shape segment and thick and thin ascending segment

What cells made up thin ascending loop of henle

Part of the distal convulated tubule that is attached to the afferent arteriole which main function is to detect changes in pressure

What are the three forces involved for the net filtration pressure

Angiotensin

This tubule tra versus the renal cortex and medola which serves as the site of final urine concentration

What are the two types of nephron according to location

Filtration barrier is composed of

The fluid inside the bowman's space is called

Countercurrent Mechanism in ALH

What segment of loop of henley is permeable to water

It has a bigger lumen and carries blood to the glomerulus

This is the filtering component which is composed of specialized capillary network found at the inside the bowman's capsule

Chp and bchp are also known as

This is a reabsorption mechanism which transfer of substances is brought about by the electrochemical energy and substance must combine with a carrier protein or an energy

Is the characteristics of finger like appearance of epithelium

The normal blood ph

It is a capillary bed that surround the convulated tubules which function as the vascular supply

What hormone increases the sodium reabsorption in the dct

What are the three mechanisms for acid base balance of the body

Titrable acid has the ability to titrate urine into what ph

Each kidney how many nephron contains

It responds to changes in blood pressure and plasma sodium concentration

Type of nephron that its main function is for urine concentration and countercurrent exchanges

Reabsorption is made possible by the what structure

The maximum limit of renal tubules can reabsorbs certain substances

It drains blood from the kidneys

It is a part of the renal tubule which is responsible for 60% of nutrient reabsorption

Type of nephron that it have loops of henle that extend into the outer medullary region until the vasarecta

It is a filtration barrier that increases the permeability due to its pores

How many percent of ultrafiltrate is excreted in the urine

It serves as a non-selective filter or sieve of plasma substances with a molecular weight of less than 70,000

These are the two mechanisms that is needed for tubular reabsorption and renal threshold

It has a smaller lumen and carries blood from the glomerulus

How many nanometers do fenestrated endothelium

Segment of loop of henle which is in permeable to water which is permeable to sodium chloride

This is when after eating and urine is collected acidic caused by the production of carbon dioxide from the oxidative metabolism of food and catabolism of proteins and phosphate

Afforded by negatively charged components which provides additional restriction by refilling negatively charged molecules like albumin and plasma proteins

It comprises approximately 85% of the total number of nephron

This is where the filtrate goes after the glomerulus which structure surround the glomerulus and anatomically continuous with the renal tubule

It regulates the blood flow and within the glomerulus

What part of the raas system which the distal convoluted tubule and efferent arteriole meets

It is also known as the sodium retaining hormone which is secreted by adrenal cortex

It is also known as u shaped segment which is a part of loop of henle made up of flat cells and extensively interdigitating epithelium

Essential substances are returned to the circulation. Substances are transported from the flitrate back to the blood

It is a type of active transport which needs carrier protein to pass through

Hormone that Responds to the body's need for Na and promotes Na reabsorption in the DCT

Characterized by intertwining foot processes which forms forms filtration slits

Responds to the body's need for water and promotes water reabsorption in the DCT and CD

It is a smooth muscle in the penetrated endothelium which functions for contraction phagocytosis and pinocytosis

It is a segment of loop of henle with high mitochondrial and enzymatic activity in the 2/3 of the distal basal layer

This is the filtration barrier which provides for the restriction main size discriminant barrier to protein passage

What is the epithelium of proximal convoluted tubule

Monosodium phosphate that was excreted in the urine

Filtration barrier that separates epithelium of the urinary space from the endothelium of glomerular capillaries

What are the parts of the renal tubules

This is the capillary blood hydrostatic pressure usually measures about 60 mmhg

Nephrons are located in the cortex but for the loop of henle extends until the

This hormone increases the water reabsorption

What is the triggering mechanism of the RAAS

Podocytes are intertwining foot processes with finger like extension which is separated from each other about how many nanometers