問題一覧
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Standard System for the Identification of the Fire Hazards of Materials
NFPA 704
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Combination of Universal Precautions and Body Substance Isolation. Recommends guidelines that are being followed in laboratories today
STANDARD PRECAUTION 1996
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Reactivity 4
MAY DETERIOTE
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Enumerate chain of infection
INFECTIOUS AGENT, RESERVOIR, PORTAL OF EXIT, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PORTAL OF ENTRY, SUSCEPTIBLE HOST
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Ordinary combustible material fire type class
A
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Electrical fire type class
C
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has to be complete in order for an infection to occur
CHAIN OF INFECTION
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DOFFING ENUMERATE
GLOVE, GOGGLE, GOWN, MASK
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Define RACE
RESCUE, ALARM, CONTAIN, EXTINGUISH
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All patients are considered possible carriers of blood-borne pathogens. Excludes urine and body fluids not visibly contaminated with blood
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION 1987
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Grease, oil, fats fire type class
K
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Define PASS
PULL, AIM, SQUEEZE, SWEEP
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Reacitvity 1
UNSTABLE IF HEATED
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Reactivity 2
VIOLENT CHEMICAL CHANGE
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Health hazard 2
HAZARDOUS
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Health hazard 4
DEADLY
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Healthcare institutions should have post-evacuation routes and detailed plans as required by
JOINT COMMISSION IN ACCREDITATION OF HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION
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Fire hazard 3
B 100 F
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Health hazard 1
SLIGHTLY HAZARDOUS
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Perform in betweens steps of doffing and doning
HAND HYGIENE
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Effects are cumulative and personnel are required to wear measuring devices to determine their exposure
RADIOACTIVE HAZARD
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Consider all body fluids and moist body substance to be potentially infectious. Personnel should wear gloves at all times. Does not recommend hand washing
BODY SUBSTANCE ISOLATION
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DONNING ENUMERATE
GOWN, MASK, GOGGLE, GLOVE
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Fire hazard 2
B 200 F
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Combustible metals fire type class
D
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Fire hazard 1
A 200 F
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Reactivity 3
SHOCK AND HEAT MAY DETERIOTE
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Health hazard 3
EXTREME DANGER
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Flammable organic material fire type class
B
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Fire hazard 4
B 73 F