ENDOCRINOLOGY

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Chemical component of steroid

CHOLESTEROL

Chemical component of amine hormone

AMINO ACID

Steroid hormone are soluble to

LIPID

Protein and Amine hormone are soluble to

WATER

Which type of hormone may or not require carrier protein

AMINE

Which hormone do not need protein

PROTEIN

Which hormone needs carrier protein

STEROID

What are the catecholamine without carrier

EPINEPHRINE, NOREPINEPHRINE

Type of hormone action that synthesized in one location and released into plasma. Binds to specific receptors in cells at a distant site to elicit characteristic response

ENDOCRINE

Type of hormone action that hormone synthesized in nerve ending and releases into EC space and interacts with receptors of cells at distant site

NEUROENDOCRINE

Type of hormone action that synthesized in neurons and released into EC space and Binds to receptor in nearby cell and affects its function

NEUROCRINE

Type of hormone action that synthesized in neurons and released from nerve endings and Crosses synapse and binds to specific receptors in another neuron

NEUROTRANSMISSION

Type of hormone action synthesizes in endocrine cells and released into EC space and Binds to specific receptor of nearby cell and affect its function

PARACRINE

Type of hormone action synthesized in endocrine cells and released into lumen of gut

EXOCRINE

Hormones from the HYPOTHALAMUS control secretions of the anterior pituitary.

TROPHIC, RELEASING

Respond directly to changes in fluid composition

FREE STANDING GLAND

An increase in one hormone would result in the increase of a second hormone

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

An increase in one hormone causes a decrease in the second hormone

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

Frontal lobe below the thalamus

HYPOTHALAMUS

Hypothalamus secretes __hormones, __regulatory hormones and __ pairs of regulatory and inhibitory hormones

7, 3, 2

Pituitary Gland is also known as

HYPOPHYSIS

APG hormone which responsible for Maturation of follicles, ovulation, production of estrogen,progesterone and testosterone

LUTEINIZING HORMONE

APG hormone responsible for Sperm and egg production

FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE

APG hormone responsible for Production of T3 and T4 by thyroid

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE

APG hormone responsible for Production of adrenocortical hormones by adrenal gland

ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE

APG hormone responsible for Allows an individual to transition from a fed state to a fasting state

SOMATOTROPIN

APG hormone responsible for Enhances CHON synthesis in skeletal muscle and other tissues

SOMATOTROPIN

APG hormone Antagonizes the effects of insulin

SOMATOTROPIN

APG hormone responsible for lactation

PROLACTIN

LH and FSH target organ

GONAD

Prolacton target organ

BREAST

PPG hormone responsible for Critical Role in lactation and Major role in labor and parturition

OXYTOCIN

PPG hormone responsible for Regulation of renal free water excretion

VASOPRESSIN

Direct effector organ for oxytocin

BREAST, UTERUS

Most abundant hormone of anterior pituitary gland which promotes growth of cartilage, bone, and many soft tissues by stimulating protein synthesis

SOMATOTROPIN

Hormones that has structural resemblance of GH

PROLACTIN, HUMAN CHORIONIC SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN, HUMAN PLACENTAL LACTOGEN

Concentration of GH varies from

EXCERCISE, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, SLEEP, STRESS

Peak level of GH occurs how many hours after onset of sleep

1-4 HOUR

GH promotes growth by stimulating

PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Primary effector organ of GH

LIVER

Other receptors of GH

BONE, MUSCLE, ADIPOSE TISSUE

Growth promoting effects is mediated by

IGF 1, IGF 2

Congenital or acquired idiopathic damage to the PG or hypothalamus

GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY, DWARFISM

Confirmatory test for Acromegaly which obtain baseline blood sample for glucose and GH. Required sample

ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST, FASTING BLOOD

Caused by the overproduction of GH before the closure of the epiphysis leading to the excessive elongation of bones

GIGANTISM

Result of overproduction of GH increasing width rather length in bones

ACROMEGALY

Ultra sensitive preferred thyroid function test

IMMUNORADIOMETRIC ASSAY

Gold standard test for Primary dwarfism which detects failure of Blood Sugar Level to decrease in response to insulin

INSULIN TOLERANCE TEST

Screening test for Acromegaly

RANDOMLY COLLECTED IGF 1

Clinical manifestations of acromegaly

ORGANOMEGALY, COARSE FACE, HYPERGLYCEMIA

What are the hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis

OXYTOCIN, VASOPRESSIN

Hormones synthesize by the anterior pituitary gland (DONT INCLUDE HORMONE SUFFIX)

GROWTH, LUTEINIZING, FOLLICLE STIMULATING, PROLACTIN, ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC, MELANOCYTE STIMULATING, THYROID STIMULATING

Composed of 2 non covalently linked alpha and beta subunits hormone

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE

Alpha unit of TSH is identical to

FSH, LH, HCG

Beta unit of TSH is attaches to thyroid receptors stimulating release

T4, T3

TSH also stimulates___by the thyroid gland

IODIDE UPTAKE

Term referring to organ producing gametes

GONAD

Level of TSH during early hypothyroidism

INCREASE

Important markers of infertility and menstrual cycle (ABBRV)

FSH, LH

In females, LH and FSH is regulated by

ESTROGEN, INHIBIN

In males, LH and FSH is regulated by

TESTOSTERONE, INHIBIN

Prolactin has similar structure to

SOMATOTROPIN

Major inhibitory of prolactin

DOPAMINE

Laboratory diagnosis of Prolactin

RIA

Regulator of adrenal androgen synthesis that Acts primarily on the adrenal cortex stimulating its growth and the secretion of corticosteroids

ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE

ADCH is produced in response to decrease

CORTISOL

Oxytocin is nonpetide and similar in composition to

ADH

Stimulation of the tactile receptors located around the nipples

SUCKLING

Primary stimulus of Oxytocin

SUCKLING, UTERINE STRETCH RECEPTOR

Oxytocin may inhibit lactation due to

EMOTIONAL STRESS

Major glucocorticoid which influences metabolism of glucose, CHON, and fat

CORTISOL

Laboratory assay for cortisol which exogenous steroid to suppress innate cortisol production

DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST

Laboratory assay for cortisol which reaction of 17, 21 dihydroxy 20 ketone structures with phenylhydrazine in the presence of alcohol and sulfuric acid

PORTER SILVER REACTION

Porter silver reaction positive result and read at

YELLOW, 430 NM

Catecholamines are produced in what specific cell in the adrenal medulla

CHROMAFFIN CELL

Metabolite of dopamine

HOMOVANILLIC ACID

Epinephrine metabolites

METANEPHRINE, VANILLYLMANDELIC ACID

A fight or flight hormone which has more effect on the heart

EPINEPHRINE

A fight or flight hormone which has more effect on the blood vessels

NOREPINEPHRINE

Tumor in the adrenal medulla causing excessive catecholamine primarily epinephrine causing nonspecific symptoms

PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA

A c'mon solid tumor extracranial of infancy which is a malignant tumor of the adrenal medulla seen in children causing abdominal mass

NEUROBLASTOMA

Specimen of choice for Catecholamine assay

PLASMA, URINE

Colorimetric assay to total metanephrine but does not distinguish between metanephrine and normetanephrine and only gives the 2 component

PISANO METHOD

What metabolite is detected in pisano method

VANILLIN

Estrogen is also produced by ____of androgens

PERIPHERAL AROMATIZATION

Estrogen occurs primarily in the

ADIPOSE TISSUE

1% of __is converted to estrone

ANDROSTENEDIONE

Most abundant estrogen in post menopausal women

ESTRONE, E1

Most potent and most abundant estrogen in pre menstrual women

ESTRADIOL, E2

Metabolite of estradiol which is also an estrogen found in maternal women

ESTRIOL, E3

Enzyme which may convert Testosterone to Estradiol or Androstenedione to Estrone

AROMATASE

Enzyme which may convert Testosterone to Androstenedione or ESTRADIOL to Estrone

17 KETOREDUCTASE

Free & bound fractions of estrogen are measured via RIA commercial kits:

PLASMA ESTRADIOL

RIA commercial kit for plasma estradiol uses

I LABELED TRACER

quantitative colorimetric determination of estrogens

KOBER REACTION

Normal functioning thyroid gland in the presence of an abnormal concetrations of TBG

EUTHYROID

COMPH Lesson 5

COMPH Lesson 5

73問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 42問 · 2年前

Discussion 1

Discussion 1

42問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 42問 · 2年前

Dis 1

Dis 1

42問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 11問 · 2年前

Shift -Systematic Error

Shift -Systematic Error

11問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 8問 · 2年前

LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

8問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 6問 · 2年前

WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

6問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 2年前

Random vs Systematic

Random vs Systematic

5問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 48問 · 2年前

Researcj Design

Researcj Design

48問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 40問 · 2年前

Dis 1 mid

Dis 1 mid

40問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 63問 · 2年前

COMPM LESSON 6-7

COMPM LESSON 6-7

63問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 2年前

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

31問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 6問 · 2年前

Sigma Levels

Sigma Levels

6問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 46問 · 2年前

COMPH- LESSON 8

COMPH- LESSON 8

46問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 81問 · 2年前

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

81問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 9問 · 2年前

WAVELENGTH Color Table

WAVELENGTH Color Table

9問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 100問 · 2年前

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

100問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 2年前

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

18問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 62問 · 2年前

Electrochem

Electrochem

62問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 1年前

ELEC TROCH

ELEC TROCH

18問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 49問 · 1年前

TRANSCRIPTION

TRANSCRIPTION

49問 • 1年前

LIS

LIS

Jef Marc Valencia · 16問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

16問 • 1年前

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

Jef Marc Valencia · 7問 · 1年前

Copper Reductions

Copper Reductions

7問 • 1年前

Exp.8

Exp.8

QUIZ 8/9

QUIZ 8/9

Immunology

Immunology

Jef Marc Valencia · 22問 · 1年前

Immunology part 2

Immunology part 2

22問 • 1年前

Immunology 3

Immunology 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

26問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

34問 • 1年前

PROTEIN 3

PROTEIN 3

Jef Marc Valencia · 56問 · 1年前

Serum Albumin Determination

Serum Albumin Determination

56問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

CC lec debris

CC lec debris

14問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 44問 · 1年前

NPN

NPN

44問 • 1年前

NPN 2

NPN 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

Materials management

Materials management

33問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 57問 · 1年前

Liver

Liver

57問 • 1年前

LESSON 10

LESSON 10

Jef Marc Valencia · 25問 · 1年前

hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

25問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

24問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 48問 · 1年前

THE SPIROCHETES

THE SPIROCHETES

48問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

31問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

31問 • 1年前

Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

31問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 32問 · 1年前

Introduction table

Introduction table

32問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

Introduction-body

Introduction-body

14問 • 1年前

NK-Immunity

NK-Immunity

Jef Marc Valencia · 45問 · 1年前

meet 2

meet 2

45問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 38問 · 1年前

discussion 3

discussion 3

38問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 25問 · 1年前

dis 1

dis 1

25問 • 1年前

Immuno vs anti

Immuno vs anti

Jef Marc Valencia · 47問 · 1年前

Immune 3

Immune 3

47問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 46問 · 1年前

dis 4

dis 4

46問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 12問 · 1年前

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

12問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 75問 · 1年前

dis 5

dis 5

75問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 9問 · 1年前

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

9問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

Jef Marc Valencia · 70問 · 1年前

Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

70問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 10問 · 1年前

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

10問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

lactate dehydrogenase

lactate dehydrogenase

24問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 10問 · 1年前

Specialized Macrophages

Specialized Macrophages

10問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

LYMPHOPOIESIS

LYMPHOPOIESIS

14問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

immune 4

immune 4

33問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

Jef Marc Valencia · 40問 · 1年前

Immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins

40問 • 1年前

ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

Jef Marc Valencia · 11問 · 1年前

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

11問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

26問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 58問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

58問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

34問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 51問 · 1年前

DECALCIFICATION

DECALCIFICATION

51問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 64問 · 1年前

DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

64問 • 1年前

Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

Jef Marc Valencia · 7問 · 1年前

CLEARING

CLEARING

7問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 19問 · 1年前

CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

19問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 27問 · 1年前

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

27問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 51問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

51問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 12問 · 1年前

Methods of Determination

Methods of Determination

12問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 11問 · 1年前

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

11問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 15問 · 1年前

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

15問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

Creatinine Kinase

Creatinine Kinase

34問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 27問 · 1年前

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

27問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 41問 · 1年前

ACID PHOSPHATASE

ACID PHOSPHATASE

41問 • 1年前