問題一覧
1
Dtermined what stage Citrulline is transported to the cytosol by SLC25A15
MITOCHONDRIAL STAGE
2
Dtermined what stage AS condenses citrulline and aspartate to form Argininosuccinate
CYTOSOLIC STAGE
3
Transports ornithine into mitochondria
ORNITHINE TRANSLOCASE
4
Enzyme formed from ammonia and bicarbonate by CPS
CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE
5
Specimen where it should be refrigerated during the collection period
TIMED URINE
6
Processes where Urea is formed
UREA CYCLE, KREB'S HENSELEIT CYCLE
7
Specimen of choice where fasting is not required
PLASMA
8
Specimen where it inhibit ammonium ions and high concentration of sodium citrate and SODIUM FLUORIDE must be avoided
PLASMA
9
Waste product formed by the breakdown of amino acid/gut bacteria
AMMONIA
10
PFF is based on measuring amount of
NITROGEN
11
Specimen that cannot be analyzed within a few hours should be refrigerated as it is susceptible to bacterial infection
URINE
12
Dtermined what stage Argininosuccinate is broken down into arginine and fumarate by AL
CYTOSOLIC STAGE
13
the specimen of choice for the determination of urea
PROTEIN FREE FILTRATE
14
Diff. NPN compounds
UREA, URIC ACID, CREATININE, CREATINE, AMMONIA
15
Highest concentration in the blood
UREA
16
Urea Concentration is dependent on
PROTEIN INTAKE, PROTEIN CATABOLISM, RENAL FUNCTION, PERFUSION
17
Urea nitrogen concentration can be converted to urea concentration by multiplying by
2.14
18
SI unit Urea nitrogen concentration in mg/dL to mmol/L – multiply by
0.36
19
Process in Urea Pathyway of protein metabolism released _ which is converted in _ and excretes as a waste
NITROGEN, UREA
20
quantified spectrophotometrically converts_ to_ w/ to produce _
NITROGEN, AMMONIA, NESSLER REAGENT, YELLOW
21
Major excretory product of protein and AA catabolism
UREA
22
The concentration of nitrogen containing compound in PFF was
QUANTIFIED SPECTROPHOTOMETRICALLY
23
Majority of NPN compounda arise from the _ of _and_
CATABOLISM, PROTEIN, NUCLEIC ACID
24
Dtermined what stage Ornithine Translocase transports ornithine into the mitochondria
CYTOSOLIC STAGE
25
Urea is Formed in the liver from _and _
AMINO GROUP, FREE AMMONIA
26
Dtermined what stage Arginine is broken down into Urea and ornithine by Arginase
CYTOSOLIC STAGE
27
Argininosuccinate is broken down into arginine and fumarate by
ARGININOSUCCINATE LYASE
28
Enyzme that condenses carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine to form_
ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMOYLASE, CITRULLINE
29
Specimen of choice in BUN abbrev
PFF
30
Specimen requirements of Urea
PLASMA, SERUM, URINE
31
Dtermined what stage CP formed from Ammonia and bicarbonate by CPS
MITOCHONDRIAL STAGE
32
It condenses citrulline and aspartate to form argininosuccinate
ARGININOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE
33
Protein metabolism produces_ that can be oxidized to produced _ or_ or stored as _
AMINO ACID, ENERGY, GLYCOGEN, FAT
34
KREB’S HENSELEIT CYCLE is also known as
ORNITHINE CYCLE
35
Urea Consist of % of the total non-protein nitrogen
45
36
Since historic assays for urea were based on the measurement of nitrogen the term BUN has been used to refer
UREA DETERMINATION
37
2 stages of Urea Cycle
MITOCHONDRIAL STAGE, CYTOSOLIC STAGE
38
Dtermined what stage OTC condenses CP and Ornithine to form citrulline
MITOCHONDRIAL STAGE
39
Transported to the cytosol by
CITRULLINE, SLC25A15
40
Arginine is broken down into _ and_by arginase
UREA, ORNITHINE
41
In stable nitrogen balance, _ of urea excreted daily
25g
42
the first metabolite to elevate in kidney diseases and It is easily removed by
UREA, DIALYSIS
43
NON-PROTEIN NITROGEN derived from the early days of _ where Analytic methodology required the_from a specimen before the analysis
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY, REMOVAL OF PROTEIN
44
Urea Approximately % of the total nitrogen that urea is excreted
80