URINE COMPOSITION, COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

How many percent of water in urine composition

95-97

How many percent of solutes in urine composition

3-5

How many grams of total solid formed in urine composition in 24 hours

What influences urine composition

DIETARY INTAKE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BODY METABOLISM, ENDOCRINE FUNCTION, BODY POSITION

What are the major inorganic components of urine

CHLORIDE, SODIUM, POTASSIUM

What is the principal salt and how many grams of inorganic component of urine

SODIUM CHLORIDE, 15

What are the other inorganic component of urine other that its principal salt and major components

SULFATE, PHOSPHATE, AMMONIUM, MAGNESIUM, CALCIUM

What is the major organic component of urine and how many percent in the urine composition

UREA, 60-90

Aside from urea, what are the other major organic components or urine

URIC ACID, HIPPURIC ACID, CREATININE

What are the other organic components of urine aside from its major component

CARBOHYDRATE, PIGMENT, FATTY ACID, MUCIN, ENZYME, HORMONE

Urine specimen container has the capacity of how many ml

What should be included in the urine label

PATIENT NAME, IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, DATE, TIME

An organic component of urine which derived from creatine and nitrogenous substance in muscle tissue. How many grams also

CREATININE, 1.5

An organic compound of urine which is the c'mon component of kidney stones derived from the catabolism of nucleic acid in food and cell distruction. How many grams

URIC ACID, 0.4-1

An organic compound of urine which from the elimination form of benzoic acid that increases with high vegetable diets. How many grams

HIPPURIC ACID, 0.7

How many grams of the organic other substances in urine

2.9

An inorganic compound of urine which occurs as chloride, sulfate abnd phosphate salts. How many grams

POTASSIUM 3.3, CALCIUM 0.3, MAGNESIUM 0.1

An inorganic compound of urine which derived from the amino acids. How many grams.

SULFATE, 2.5

An inorganic compound of urine which occurs as sodium compunds that serve as buffers in the blood. How many grams

PHOSPHATE, 2.5

An inorganic compound of urine which derived form protein metabolism and glutamine in kidneys that varies depending on blood and tissue fluid acidity

AMMONIUM, 0.7

Factors affecting urine output

WATER INTAKE, FLUID LOSS FROM NON RENAL SOURCE, VARIATION IN ADH, EXCRETION OF DISSOLVE SOLID

What are the different classifications of Urine volume

NOCTURIA, OLIGURIA, ANURIA, POLYURIA

Urine volume refering to increased micturation at night which is Common in patients with DM

NOCTURIA

How many mL volume of urine is being excreted at night in nocturia

500

What is the normal urine volume

1200-1500 ML/DAY

Urination refering to decrease normal daily urine volume which about less than 500 mL/24 hours

OLIGURIA

This refers to urine with high specific gravity due to oliguria

HYPERSTENURIA

Urine volume refering to near cessation of urine due to poisoning w/ bichlorides, severe acute nephritis, obstruction of urinary passage caused by tumors or calculi

ANURIA

Urine volume refering to increase in daily urine output that is c'mon for both diabetes mellitus and insipidus

POLYURIA

Polyuria can be artificially induced by

CAFFEINE, ALCOHOL, THIOZIDES, IV FLUID, PROTEIN, SALT

What could be the expected Specific Gravity of patients with polyuria

HYPOSTENURIA

What features do specimen container for urine should have

CLEAN, DRY, LEAK PROOF, CLEAR

A unique feature for microbiology and bacterial culture urine container

STERILE

How many ml do the urine container capacity for routine analysis

How many ml do the urine container capacity for drug analysis

How many ml of urine is used for microscopic analysis

What should be the label of urine container contains

PATIENT NAME, ID NUMBER, DATE AND TIME OF COLLECTION

This is the information form which should be match with the information on the specimen label

REQUISITIION FORM

Whaty is the duration of the integrity of urine after being voided

2 HOUR

This may increased in unpreserved urine after being voided

pH, BACTERIA, ODOR, NITRITE

This may increased in unpreserved urine due to Urea being converted to ammonia due to urease

pH, ODOR

Why do bacteria increases in unpreserved urine

MULTIPLICATION

Nitrite is being increased in unpreserved urine due to

NITRATE REDUCING BACTERIA

These decreases in the unpreserved urine

CLARITY, GLUCOSE, KETONE, CONJUGATED BILIRUBIN, UROBILINOGEN, CAST, TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS

Clarity in unpreserved urine decreases due to

PPT OF AMORPHOUS MATERIAL, BACTERIA

Glucose in unpreserved urine decreases due to

GLYCOLYSIS, BACTERIA

Ketones in unpreserved urine decreases due to

VOLATILIZATION

Conjugated bilirubin in unpreserved urine decreases due to

LIGHT EXPOSURE

Urobilinogen in unpreserved urine decreases due to

OXIDATION TO UROBILIN

Casts in unpreserved urine decreases due to

DISINTEGRATE IN ALKALINE URINE

Trichomonas vaginalis in unpreserved urine decreases due to which resulting death

LOSS OF MOTILITY

What is the physical preservation of urine

REFRIGERATION

What happens to the color of urine after being voided

DARKEN

Color of unpreserved urine darken in color due to

OXIDATION OR REDUCTION OF METABOLITE

What happens to bilirubin after light exposure

BILIVERDIN

Required ref temperature for preservation of urine

2-8

What happen to bacterial growth and metabolism after refrigeration

DECREASE

What happen to Specific Gravity after refrigeration

INCREASE

These produces white precipitate after refrigeration

AMORPHOUS PHOSPHATE

These produces pink precipitate after refrigeration

AMORPHOUS URATE

A method of preservation in urine which is not routinely recommended

CHEMICAL

What are the ideal characteristics of ideal preservative

BACTERICIDAL, PRESERVED FORMED ELEMENT, SHOULD NOT INTERFERE WITH CHEM ANALYSIS

Type of urine specimen for routine screening which grealty affected by dietary intake and physical activity

RANDOM URINE SPECIMEN

The most concentrated, acidic, and well preserve of casts or urine specimen ideal specimen for routine UA, and pregnancy test and for evaluation of Orthostatic proteinuria

FIRST MORNING URINE, 8 HOUR SPECIMEN

A type of urine specimen which 2nd voided urine after period of fasting used for diabetic screening and monitoring

SECOND MORNING URINE

A type of urine specimen which is specifically for diabetic screening and monitoring which urine is collected 2 hours after eating

2 HOUR POSTPRANDIAL

A type of urine specimen which it needed at least 2 samples. It is a series of blood and urine samples are collected at specific time intervals to compare conc. of a subtance in urine w/ its concentration in the blood for diagnosis of diabetes

FRACTIONAL SPECIMEN

This is used for routine urinalysis and ideal for bacterial culture

MID STREAM CLEAN CATCH

Methods or urine bacterial culture

CATHETERIZED, SUPRAPUBIC, MID STREAM CLEAN CATCH

This type of urine specimen needed 3 voided samples. It is used for prostatic infection which it examines the 1st and 3rd specimen then compared the number of WBC and bacteria

THREE GLASS COLLECTION TECHNIQUE

What is the specimen contained in 1st container of 3 glass collection technique

FIRST VOIDED URINE

What is the specimen contained in 2nd container of 3 glass collection technique

MIDSTREAM VOIDED URINE

What is the specimen contained in 3rd container of 3 glass collection technique

URINE AFTER PROSTATIC MASSAGE

What is the specimen serves as a control for bladder and kidney infection of 3 glass collection technique which invalidates test if more WBC and bacteria is seen than 3rd specimen

MIDSTREAM URINE

This indicates prostatic infection if the number of WBC and bacteria in the 3rd specimen is__greater than of the 1st specimen

10X

A prostatic infection laboratory procedure which implies 4 methods

STAMEY MEARS FOUR GLASS LOCALIZATION METHOD

Stamey mears method which is tested of urethral infection or inflammation

VOIDED BOTTLE 1

Stamey mears method which is tested for urinary bladder infection

VOIDED BOTTLE 2

Stamey mears method which is for cultured and examined for WBC

EXPRESS PROSTATIC SECRETION

Stamey mears method which is for prostatic massage urine specimen

VOIDED BOTTLE 3

Value of WBC in EPS of Stamey Mears which is considered abnormal

>10-20 WBC/HPF

What are the type of urine specimen in Pre and Post Massage Test

MIDSTREAM CLEAN CATCH, POST PROSTATIC MASSAGE

Positive result of bacteria in PPMT

>10X GREATER THAN PREMASSAGE COUNT

C'mon preservative used for 24 Hour urine

REFRIGERATION

Type of urine specimen that begins and ends with an empty bladder and it requires preservative depending on the test to be performed.

24 HOUR URINE

24 hour urine is usually performed in

QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL TEST

Type of urine specimen used for addis count

12 HOUR URINE

Type of urine specimen used for nitrate determination in which urine remains in the bladder for at least 4 hours before voiding

4 HOUR URINE

Type of urine specimen which is for urobilinogen determination

EARLY AFTERNOON SPECIMEN

What time is early afternoon specimen is recommended for collection

2-4 PM

Addis Count is proposed by who and what year

THOMAS ADDIS, 1926

This quantitative form elements in the 12 hour overnight urine collection which is used primarily to monitor the course of diagnose cases of renal disease

ADDIS COUNT

This is a glassware used in primarily ADDIS count

HEMOCYTOMETER

COMPH Lesson 5

COMPH Lesson 5

73問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 42問 · 2年前

Discussion 1

Discussion 1

42問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 42問 · 2年前

Dis 1

Dis 1

42問 • 2年前

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Shift -Systematic Error

Shift -Systematic Error

11問 • 2年前

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LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

8問 • 2年前

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WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

6問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 2年前

Random vs Systematic

Random vs Systematic

5問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 48問 · 2年前

Researcj Design

Researcj Design

48問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 40問 · 2年前

Dis 1 mid

Dis 1 mid

40問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 63問 · 2年前

COMPM LESSON 6-7

COMPM LESSON 6-7

63問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 2年前

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

31問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 6問 · 2年前

Sigma Levels

Sigma Levels

6問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 46問 · 2年前

COMPH- LESSON 8

COMPH- LESSON 8

46問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 81問 · 2年前

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

81問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 9問 · 2年前

WAVELENGTH Color Table

WAVELENGTH Color Table

9問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 100問 · 2年前

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

100問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 2年前

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

18問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 62問 · 2年前

Electrochem

Electrochem

62問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 1年前

ELEC TROCH

ELEC TROCH

18問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 49問 · 1年前

TRANSCRIPTION

TRANSCRIPTION

49問 • 1年前

LIS

LIS

Jef Marc Valencia · 16問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

16問 • 1年前

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

Jef Marc Valencia · 7問 · 1年前

Copper Reductions

Copper Reductions

7問 • 1年前

Exp.8

Exp.8

QUIZ 8/9

QUIZ 8/9

Immunology

Immunology

Jef Marc Valencia · 22問 · 1年前

Immunology part 2

Immunology part 2

22問 • 1年前

Immunology 3

Immunology 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

26問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

34問 • 1年前

PROTEIN 3

PROTEIN 3

Jef Marc Valencia · 56問 · 1年前

Serum Albumin Determination

Serum Albumin Determination

56問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

CC lec debris

CC lec debris

14問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 44問 · 1年前

NPN

NPN

44問 • 1年前

NPN 2

NPN 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

Materials management

Materials management

33問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 57問 · 1年前

Liver

Liver

57問 • 1年前

LESSON 10

LESSON 10

Jef Marc Valencia · 25問 · 1年前

hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

25問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

24問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 48問 · 1年前

THE SPIROCHETES

THE SPIROCHETES

48問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

31問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

31問 • 1年前

Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

31問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 32問 · 1年前

Introduction table

Introduction table

32問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

Introduction-body

Introduction-body

14問 • 1年前

NK-Immunity

NK-Immunity

Jef Marc Valencia · 45問 · 1年前

meet 2

meet 2

45問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 38問 · 1年前

discussion 3

discussion 3

38問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 25問 · 1年前

dis 1

dis 1

25問 • 1年前

Immuno vs anti

Immuno vs anti

Jef Marc Valencia · 47問 · 1年前

Immune 3

Immune 3

47問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 46問 · 1年前

dis 4

dis 4

46問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 12問 · 1年前

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

12問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 75問 · 1年前

dis 5

dis 5

75問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 9問 · 1年前

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

9問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

Jef Marc Valencia · 70問 · 1年前

Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

70問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 10問 · 1年前

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

10問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

lactate dehydrogenase

lactate dehydrogenase

24問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 10問 · 1年前

Specialized Macrophages

Specialized Macrophages

10問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

LYMPHOPOIESIS

LYMPHOPOIESIS

14問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

immune 4

immune 4

33問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

Jef Marc Valencia · 40問 · 1年前

Immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins

40問 • 1年前

ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

Jef Marc Valencia · 11問 · 1年前

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

11問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

26問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 58問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

58問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

34問 • 1年前

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DECALCIFICATION

DECALCIFICATION

51問 • 1年前

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DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

64問 • 1年前

Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

Jef Marc Valencia · 7問 · 1年前

CLEARING

CLEARING

7問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 19問 · 1年前

CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

19問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 27問 · 1年前

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

27問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 51問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

51問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 12問 · 1年前

Methods of Determination

Methods of Determination

12問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 11問 · 1年前

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

11問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 15問 · 1年前

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

15問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

Creatinine Kinase

Creatinine Kinase

34問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 27問 · 1年前

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

27問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 41問 · 1年前

ACID PHOSPHATASE

ACID PHOSPHATASE

41問 • 1年前