LABORATORY 3

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Important procedure in phlebotomy

PATIENT ID

How many times do verbal verification is repeated

Fasting hours required for FBS

8-10 HOUR

Fasting hours required for Lipid Profile Testing

12 HOUR

Angle of insertion for venipuncture

15-30

Bevel position for venipuncture

Most c'mon system for venipuncture

EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEM

Information needed for the venipuncture

PATIENT FULL NAME, PATIENT UNIQUE ID NUMBER, DATE OF COLLECTION, TIME OF COLLECTION-MILITARY, COLLECTOR INITIAL/CODE NUMBER

Technique to obtain blood specimen from newborns and pediatric patients

CAPILLARY PUNCTURE, SKIN PUNCTURE

Adult capillary puncture technique is for those patients that are

SEVERELY BURNED, OBESE, ELDERLY PATIENT

Venipuncture technique which a mixture of blood form venules, arterioles, capillaries, and intestinal and intracellular fluids

CAPILLARY PUNCTURE, SKIN PUNCTURE

Appropriate puncture site for infants younger than 12 months old

LATERAL PLANTAR HEEL, MEDIAL PLANTAR HEEL

Warmer puncture site hotter than 42C for capillary puncture increases the bloof flow through arterioles and capillaries and results in___

ARTERIAL ENRICHED BLOOD

Puncture for the capillary puncture must be ___to the skin surface

PERPENDICULAR

For a heel puncture, hold the heel with the ___at the___and the thumb ___to the puncture site at the ankle

FOREFINGER, ARCH, PROXIMAL

The blade should not be longer than__to avoid injury to the calcaneus (heel bone)

2 MM

Order of Draw for capillary puncture

TUBE FOR BGA, SLIDE, EDTA MICROCOLLECTION TUBE, MICROCOLLECTION W/ ANTICOAGULANT, SERUM MICROCOLLECTION TUBE

The upper extremity on the side of a previous ___shoud also be avoided when collecting peripheral blood sample as test results may be affected because of lymphedema

MASTECTOMY

Site to be avoided when colleting peripheral blood sample as may cause erroneous test results

HEMATOMA

In hematoma, collect the specimen__to the hematoma

DISTAL

Site to be avoided when colleting peripheral blood sample as fluid may dilute the specimen

INTRAVENOUS THERAPY, BLOOD TRANSFUSION

In IV and blood transfusions, collect form the __if NOT possible

DOWN IV, 2-3 MIN AFTER STOPPING TRANSFUSION

Site to be avoided when collecting peripheral blood sample as hospitals have special policies regarding these devices and should be consulted in the attending physician first

CANNULA, FISTULA, HEPARIN LOCK

Site to be avoided when collecting peripheral blood sample as tissue fluid accumulation alters test results

EDEMATOUS EXTREMITY

Hematologic tests that may use capillary blood as samples

BLOOD SMEAR, CBC, HEMOGLOBIN/HEMATOCRIT, ELECTROLYTE, NEONATAL BLOOD GAS, NEONATAL BILIRUBIN

Most c'mon complication encountered in phlebotomy

ECCHYMOSIS

2nd most c'mon complication encountered in phlebotomy

INFECTION

C'mon complication encountered in phlebotomy

ECCHYMOSIS, HEMATOMA, INFECTION

Complication encountered in phlebotomy which increased concentration of cells larger molecules, and analytes in the blood caused by leaving the tourniquet on the patients arm for too long

HEMOCONCENTRATION

To avoid hemoconcentration, removed tourniquet after_and reapplied beofre venipuncture is performed

2 MIN

C'mon complication encountered in phlebotomy which appears as small red spots indicating that small amounts of blood have escaped into the skin

PETECHIAE

C'mon complication encountered in phlebotomy indicate a possible hemostasis and abnormality

PETECHIAE

C'mon complication encountered in phlebotomy which patients may complain about shooting or sharp pain, tingling or numbness in the arm

NERVE DAMAGE

Centrifugation setting for plasma preparation

STAT, 5-10 MIN AT 2,500 RPM

What should NOT be used during plasma preparation

BRAKE

In plasma preparation, centrifuge blood within __of collection

2 HOUR

Do not refrigerate sample until the plasma__from the cells

SEPARATED

In serum preparation, allow the tube containing venous blood to stand in an ___at room temperature for___but not longer than___to allow complete clotting to occur.

UPRIGHT, 20-30 MIN, 60 MIN

If using clot activator for serum preparation, invert __to mix clot activator and blood

5-6X

If using a serum separator tube, mix tubes well by carefullu inverting tube __for clot formation to occur

8-10X

In serum preparation, rim or ring the sides of the clot using an applicator stick __and should be rim only__

1 CM, ONCE

This may cause lysis or red cells in serum preparation

REPEATED RIMMING, RIGOUROUS INVERSION

Turbid samples should be ___to remove remaining insoluble matter

RE CENTRIFUGED

In microcollection, what part of the capillary tube should be loaded

UNCOLORED RING

What part of the capillary tube should be sealed during microcollection

COLORED RING

Centrifugation setting for capillary tube

5 MIN AT 12,000 RPM

Defibrination should be perform after or before blood clot?

BEFORE

COMPH Lesson 5

COMPH Lesson 5

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Discussion 1

Discussion 1

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Dis 1

Dis 1

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Shift -Systematic Error

Shift -Systematic Error

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LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

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WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

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Random vs Systematic

Random vs Systematic

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Researcj Design

Researcj Design

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Dis 1 mid

Dis 1 mid

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COMPM LESSON 6-7

COMPM LESSON 6-7

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Discussion -2 Six Sigma

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

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Sigma Levels

Sigma Levels

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COMPH- LESSON 8

COMPH- LESSON 8

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Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

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WAVELENGTH Color Table

WAVELENGTH Color Table

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Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

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QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

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Electrochem

Electrochem

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ELEC TROCH

ELEC TROCH

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TRANSCRIPTION

TRANSCRIPTION

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LIS

LIS

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Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

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DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

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Copper Reductions

Copper Reductions

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Exp.8

Exp.8

QUIZ 8/9

QUIZ 8/9

Immunology

Immunology

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Immunology part 2

Immunology part 2

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Immunology 3

Immunology 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

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PROTEINS

PROTEINS

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PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

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PROTEIN 3

PROTEIN 3

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Serum Albumin Determination

Serum Albumin Determination

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CC lec debris

CC lec debris

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NPN

NPN

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NPN 2

NPN 2

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Materials management

Materials management

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Liver

Liver

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LESSON 10

LESSON 10

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hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

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OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

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THE SPIROCHETES

THE SPIROCHETES

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PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

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Introduction

Introduction

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Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

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Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

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Introduction table

Introduction table

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Introduction-body

Introduction-body

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NK-Immunity

NK-Immunity

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meet 2

meet 2

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discussion 3

discussion 3

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dis 1

dis 1

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Immuno vs anti

Immuno vs anti

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Immune 3

Immune 3

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dis 4

dis 4

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TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

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dis 5

dis 5

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Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

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FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

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Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

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ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

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lactate dehydrogenase

lactate dehydrogenase

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FIXATIVES-METALLIC

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

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FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

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Specialized Macrophages

Specialized Macrophages

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LYMPHOPOIESIS

LYMPHOPOIESIS

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PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

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immune 4

immune 4

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FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

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Immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins

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ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

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FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

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MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

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Introduction

Introduction

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OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

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MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

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DECALCIFICATION

DECALCIFICATION

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DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

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Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

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CLEARING

CLEARING

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CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

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INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

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Introduction

Introduction

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Methods of Determination

Methods of Determination

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ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

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ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

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Creatinine Kinase

Creatinine Kinase

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LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

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ACID PHOSPHATASE

ACID PHOSPHATASE

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