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RENAL DISORDERS-MCQ
  • Jef Marc Valencia

  • 問題数 64 • 3/30/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The most c'mon cause of glomerulonephritis caused by IgA deposition on the glomerular membrane leading to thickening. Renal Disorder Class

    BERGERS DISEASE, IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY, NEPHRITIC

  • 2

    Genetic disorder primarily affecting men showing lamellated and thinning of Glomerular Basement Membrane. Renal Disorder Class

    ALPORT SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC

  • 3

    Protein that is pathogenic to man caused by the Group Streptococcus

    M PROTEIN

  • 4

    Class of Glomerular disorder which is immune mediated and acute onset of usually gross visible hematuria

    NEPHRITIC SYNDROME

  • 5

    Renal tubules not responding to ADH. Renal Disorder Class

    NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR

  • 6

    A condition which increased urine glucose due t defective tubular absorption but pxt has a normal blood glucose. Renal Disorder Class

    RENAL GLUCOSURIA, TUBULAR

  • 7

    Failure of the Hypothalamus to produce ADH. Renal Disorder Class

    NEUROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR

  • 8

    What are the substances no being reabsorbed in the PCT during Fanconis Syndrome

    GLUCOSE, AMINO ACID, PHOSPHORUS, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, BICARBONATE, WATER

  • 9

    These are foot like processes found in the glomerulus which is affected during FSGS, and Minimal Change Disease

    PODOCYTE

  • 10

    Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomerulus but others remain normal due to heroin, analgesic abuse and AIDS. Renal Disorder Class

    FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS, NEPHROTIC

  • 11

    C'mon findings of Nephritic syndrome

    RBC CAST, HEMATURIA, MILD-MODERATE PROTEINURIA, OLIGURIA, HYPERTENSION

  • 12

    Allergic rash that only affects small area of the skin

    PURPURA

  • 13

    Refering to the accumulation of tryptophan

    HARTNUP DISEASE

  • 14

    Appearance of RBCs seen in Acute post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis due to the proliferation of Blood

    DYSMORPHIC

  • 15

    General Characteristics of Renal Failure

    AZOTEMIA, EDEMA, OLIGURIA, DECREASED GFR

  • 16

    Disruption of podocytes occuring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations causing little cellular changes. Renal Disorder Class

    LIPID NEPHROSIS, MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE, NEPHROTIC

  • 17

    Levels that may suggest decreased glomerular filtration rate

    <25 ML/MIN

  • 18

    Gradual S/S chronic glomerulonephritis

    OLIGURIA, EDEMA, HYPERTENSION, ANEMIA, FATIGUE, AZOTEMIA

  • 19

    Deposition of immune complexes formed in conjunction of Group A streptococcus infection on the glomerular membrane. Renal Disorder Class

    ACUTE POSTSTREPTOCOCCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

  • 20

    A renal disorder class affecting the interstitium affecting tubules due to their close proximity. These are majority caused by inflammation and infection.

    TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

  • 21

    Refering to the accumulation of cystine

    CYSTINOSIS

  • 22

    Cellular proliferation of epithelial cells inside the bowman's capsule from____in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

    CRESCENT RBC

  • 23

    The pronounced thickening of the glomerular basement membrane resulting from the deposition of immunoglobulin G immune complexes. Renal Disorder Class

    MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

  • 24

    Cellular proliferation affecting capillary walls of the glomerular basement membrane. Renal Disorder Class

    MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

  • 25

    Class of Renal disorders affecting the renal tubules include those in which tubular function is disrupted as a result of actual damage to the tubules which could be a metabolic or hereditary affecting the intricate functions of tubules.

    TUBULAR

  • 26

    Test to detect glycosylated proteins deposition in GBM during Diabetic Nephropathy

    HbA1 C

  • 27

    Lower UTI c'mon to women and children due to bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. Renal Disorder Class

    TUBULOINTERSTITIAL, CYSTITIS

  • 28

    Expected urine output and color during Nephritic Syndrome

    COLA COLORED, OLIGURIA

  • 29

    Class of Glomerular Disorder caused by the disruption electrical charges of the basement membranes leading to massive loss of proteins and lipids. It can also be chronic or acute

    NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

  • 30

    What is detected in Henel biopsy confirming Goodpasture syndrome

    ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY

  • 31

    Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine. Renal Disorder Class

    CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

  • 32

    Refers to a sterile inflammatory process that affects the glomerulus and is associated w/ the finding of blood, protein, and casts in the urine

    GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

  • 33

    Usually occurs in children following viral respiratory infections causing allergic purpura that causes decrease in the number of platelets and affects vascular integrity. Renal Disorder Class

    HENOCH SCHONLEIN PURPURA, NEPHRITIC

  • 34

    Majority of Glomerular disorder are caused by

    IMMUNE ORIGIN

  • 35

    Class of Renal Disorders caused by toxic substances and infections

    TUBULAR

  • 36

    Associated w/ diseases like SLE, Sjogren syndrome, secondary syphilis, hep B infection

    MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

  • 37

    Expected blood condition during Nephrotic Syndrome

    HYPOALBUMINEMIA

  • 38

    Leukocytes involved in Wegeners Granulomatosis

    NEUTROPHILS

  • 39

    Antibody detected in the pxt. Serum during Wegeners Granulomatosis

    ANTI NEUROPHILIC CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY

  • 40

    Test to confirm acute post streptoccocal glomerulonephritis infection

    ANTI STREPTOLYSIN O TITER

  • 41

    Disorder causing a granuloma producing inflammation of the small blood vessels of primarily the kidney and respiratory system.

    WEGENERS GRANULOMATOSIS, GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS, NEPHRITIC

  • 42

    Most frequent tubular disorder caused by failure of tubular reabsorption in the PCT. It can also be associated w Cystinosis and Hartnup disease. Renal Disorder Class

    FANCONIS SYNDROME, TUBULAR

  • 43

    The most c'mon cause of end stage renal disease due to increased proliferation of mesangial cells and deposition of cellular, non cellular materials, and glycosylated proteins on the GBM caused by poorly controlled blood glucose level. Renal Disorder Class

    DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY, KIMMELSTIEL WILSON, NEPHROTIC

  • 44

    Increased proliferation of mesangial cells during Diabetic Nephropathy may caused

    KIMMELSTIEL WILSON NODULE

  • 45

    Aside from allergic purpura seen in Henoch Schonlein purpura, What are the other s/s that may seen

    BLOODY SPUTUM, BLOODY STOOL, BLOODY URINE

  • 46

    Heavy proteinuriamay suggest if proteins goes in what level

    >3.5 G/DAY

  • 47

    Expected blood condition during Nephritic Syndrome

    HYPERTENSION

  • 48

    Causes morphologic changes to the glomeruli resembling those in rapid progressive glomerulonephritis seen in conjunction with the autoimmune disorder Disorder class

    GOODPASTURE SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC

  • 49

    Damage by macrophages to the capillary walls releases cells and plasma into Bowman's space and the production of crescentic formation containing macrophages, fibroblasts, and polymerized fibrin causes permanent damage to the capillary tufts Disorder class:

    RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

  • 50

    Inherited defects in the production of uromodulin by the renal tubules which is replaced by abnormal forms destroying RTE cells.It also increase uric acid promoting gout. Renal Disorder Class

    UROMODULIN ASSOCIATED KIDNEY DISEASE, TUBULAR

  • 51

    C'mon findings of Nephrotic syndrome

    HEAVY PROTEINURIA, HEMATURIA, RENAL TUBULAR CELL, OVAL FAT BODY, FAT DROPLET, FATTY/WAXY CAST

  • 52

    Deposition of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody to glomerular and alveolar basement membrane.Renal Disorder Class

    GOODPASTURE SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC

  • 53

    Classifications of Renal Dx

    GLOMERULAR, INTERSTITIAL, TUBULAR

  • 54

    Most c'mon class of Renal Disorder caused by immune mediation (bacteria, pathogens)

    GLOMERULAR

  • 55

    Disease associated to Hartnup and Cystinosis

    FANCONI SYNDROME

  • 56

    Gradual worsening of symptoms leading to loss of kidney function leading to progression to end stage renal failure w/ Nephritic syndromes.

    CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

  • 57

    Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the Glomerular membrane.Renal Disorder Class

    RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE (CRESCENTIC) GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC

  • 58

    Allergic Inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medications. Renal Disorder Class

    ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

  • 59

    Expected Urine condition during Nephrotic Syndrome

    HEAVY PROTEINURIA

  • 60

    Class of Renal Disorder caused by medications

    INTERSTITIAL

  • 61

    Color of Anti GBM gio when detected

    BRIGHT GREEN

  • 62

    Class of Glomerular Disorder

    NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC SYNDROME

  • 63

    Upper UTI due to infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux or urine from the bladder and untreated cystitis. Renal Disorder Class

    ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL

  • 64

    Damage to the renal tubular epithelial cell due to ischemia and nephrotoxic agents. Renal Disorder Class

    ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS, TUBULAR