Classifications of Renal Dx

Most c'mon class of Renal Disorder caused by immune mediation (bacteria, pathogens)

Class of Renal Disorders caused by toxic substances and infections

Class of Renal Disorder caused by medications

Refers to a sterile inflammatory process that affects the glomerulus and is associated w/ the finding of blood, protein, and casts in the urine

Majority of Glomerular disorder are caused by

Class of Glomerular Disorder

Class of Glomerular disorder which is immune mediated and acute onset of usually gross visible hematuria

C'mon findings of Nephritic syndrome

Class of Glomerular Disorder caused by the disruption electrical charges of the basement membranes leading to massive loss of proteins and lipids. It can also be chronic or acute

C'mon findings of Nephrotic syndrome

Deposition of immune complexes formed in conjunction of Group A streptococcus infection on the glomerular membrane. Renal Disorder Class

Protein that is pathogenic to man caused by the Group Streptococcus

Appearance of RBCs seen in Acute post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis due to the proliferation of Blood

Test to confirm acute post streptoccocal glomerulonephritis infection

Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the Glomerular membrane.Renal Disorder Class

Cellular proliferation of epithelial cells inside the bowman's capsule from____in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Deposition of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody to glomerular and alveolar basement membrane.Renal Disorder Class

What is detected in Henel biopsy confirming Goodpasture syndrome

Color of Anti GBM gio when detected

Disorder causing a granuloma producing inflammation of the small blood vessels of primarily the kidney and respiratory system.

Usually occurs in children following viral respiratory infections causing allergic purpura that causes decrease in the number of platelets and affects vascular integrity. Renal Disorder Class

Antibody detected in the pxt. Serum during Wegeners Granulomatosis

Allergic rash that only affects small area of the skin

The pronounced thickening of the glomerular basement membrane resulting from the deposition of immunoglobulin G immune complexes. Renal Disorder Class

Cellular proliferation affecting capillary walls of the glomerular basement membrane. Renal Disorder Class

Gradual worsening of symptoms leading to loss of kidney function leading to progression to end stage renal failure w/ Nephritic syndromes.

The most c'mon cause of glomerulonephritis caused by IgA deposition on the glomerular membrane leading to thickening. Renal Disorder Class

Genetic disorder primarily affecting men showing lamellated and thinning of Glomerular Basement Membrane. Renal Disorder Class

Disruption of podocytes occuring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations causing little cellular changes. Renal Disorder Class

These are foot like processes found in the glomerulus which is affected during FSGS, and Minimal Change Disease

Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomerulus but others remain normal due to heroin, analgesic abuse and AIDS. Renal Disorder Class

The most c'mon cause of end stage renal disease due to increased proliferation of mesangial cells and deposition of cellular, non cellular materials, and glycosylated proteins on the GBM caused by poorly controlled blood glucose level. Renal Disorder Class

Increased proliferation of mesangial cells during Diabetic Nephropathy may caused

Test to detect glycosylated proteins deposition in GBM during Diabetic Nephropathy

Expected urine output and color during Nephritic Syndrome

Expected blood condition during Nephritic Syndrome

Expected Urine condition during Nephrotic Syndrome

Expected blood condition during Nephrotic Syndrome

Class of Renal disorders affecting the renal tubules include those in which tubular function is disrupted as a result of actual damage to the tubules which could be a metabolic or hereditary affecting the intricate functions of tubules.

Damage to the renal tubular epithelial cell due to ischemia and nephrotoxic agents. Renal Disorder Class

Most frequent tubular disorder caused by failure of tubular reabsorption in the PCT. It can also be associated w Cystinosis and Hartnup disease. Renal Disorder Class

Refering to the accumulation of cystine

Refering to the accumulation of tryptophan

What are the substances no being reabsorbed in the PCT during Fanconis Syndrome

Failure of the Hypothalamus to produce ADH. Renal Disorder Class

Renal tubules not responding to ADH. Renal Disorder Class

Inherited defects in the production of uromodulin by the renal tubules which is replaced by abnormal forms destroying RTE cells.It also increase uric acid promoting gout. Renal Disorder Class

A condition which increased urine glucose due t defective tubular absorption but pxt has a normal blood glucose. Renal Disorder Class

A renal disorder class affecting the interstitium affecting tubules due to their close proximity. These are majority caused by inflammation and infection.

Lower UTI c'mon to women and children due to bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. Renal Disorder Class

Upper UTI due to infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux or urine from the bladder and untreated cystitis. Renal Disorder Class

Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine. Renal Disorder Class

Allergic Inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medications. Renal Disorder Class

Heavy proteinuriamay suggest if proteins goes in what level

Levels that may suggest decreased glomerular filtration rate

General Characteristics of Renal Failure

Gradual S/S chronic glomerulonephritis

Damage by macrophages to the capillary walls releases cells and plasma into Bowman's space and the production of crescentic formation containing macrophages, fibroblasts, and polymerized fibrin causes permanent damage to the capillary tufts Disorder class:

Causes morphologic changes to the glomeruli resembling those in rapid progressive glomerulonephritis seen in conjunction with the autoimmune disorder Disorder class

Leukocytes involved in Wegeners Granulomatosis

Aside from allergic purpura seen in Henoch Schonlein purpura, What are the other s/s that may seen

Associated w/ diseases like SLE, Sjogren syndrome, secondary syphilis, hep B infection

Disease associated to Hartnup and Cystinosis