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1
The most c'mon cause of glomerulonephritis caused by IgA deposition on the glomerular membrane leading to thickening. Renal Disorder Class
BERGERS DISEASE, IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY, NEPHRITIC
2
Genetic disorder primarily affecting men showing lamellated and thinning of Glomerular Basement Membrane. Renal Disorder Class
ALPORT SYNDROME, NEPHROTIC
3
Protein that is pathogenic to man caused by the Group Streptococcus
M PROTEIN
4
Class of Glomerular disorder which is immune mediated and acute onset of usually gross visible hematuria
NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
5
Renal tubules not responding to ADH. Renal Disorder Class
NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR
6
A condition which increased urine glucose due t defective tubular absorption but pxt has a normal blood glucose. Renal Disorder Class
RENAL GLUCOSURIA, TUBULAR
7
Failure of the Hypothalamus to produce ADH. Renal Disorder Class
NEUROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS, TUBULAR
8
What are the substances no being reabsorbed in the PCT during Fanconis Syndrome
GLUCOSE, AMINO ACID, PHOSPHORUS, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, BICARBONATE, WATER
9
These are foot like processes found in the glomerulus which is affected during FSGS, and Minimal Change Disease
PODOCYTE
10
Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomerulus but others remain normal due to heroin, analgesic abuse and AIDS. Renal Disorder Class
FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS, NEPHROTIC
11
C'mon findings of Nephritic syndrome
RBC CAST, HEMATURIA, MILD-MODERATE PROTEINURIA, OLIGURIA, HYPERTENSION
12
Allergic rash that only affects small area of the skin
PURPURA
13
Refering to the accumulation of tryptophan
HARTNUP DISEASE
14
Appearance of RBCs seen in Acute post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis due to the proliferation of Blood
DYSMORPHIC
15
General Characteristics of Renal Failure
AZOTEMIA, EDEMA, OLIGURIA, DECREASED GFR
16
Disruption of podocytes occuring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations causing little cellular changes. Renal Disorder Class
LIPID NEPHROSIS, MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE, NEPHROTIC
17
Levels that may suggest decreased glomerular filtration rate
<25 ML/MIN
18
Gradual S/S chronic glomerulonephritis
OLIGURIA, EDEMA, HYPERTENSION, ANEMIA, FATIGUE, AZOTEMIA
19
Deposition of immune complexes formed in conjunction of Group A streptococcus infection on the glomerular membrane. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE POSTSTREPTOCOCCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
20
A renal disorder class affecting the interstitium affecting tubules due to their close proximity. These are majority caused by inflammation and infection.
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
21
Refering to the accumulation of cystine
CYSTINOSIS
22
Cellular proliferation of epithelial cells inside the bowman's capsule from____in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
CRESCENT RBC
23
The pronounced thickening of the glomerular basement membrane resulting from the deposition of immunoglobulin G immune complexes. Renal Disorder Class
MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
24
Cellular proliferation affecting capillary walls of the glomerular basement membrane. Renal Disorder Class
MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
25
Class of Renal disorders affecting the renal tubules include those in which tubular function is disrupted as a result of actual damage to the tubules which could be a metabolic or hereditary affecting the intricate functions of tubules.
TUBULAR
26
Test to detect glycosylated proteins deposition in GBM during Diabetic Nephropathy
HbA1 C
27
Lower UTI c'mon to women and children due to bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. Renal Disorder Class
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL, CYSTITIS
28
Expected urine output and color during Nephritic Syndrome
COLA COLORED, OLIGURIA
29
Class of Glomerular Disorder caused by the disruption electrical charges of the basement membranes leading to massive loss of proteins and lipids. It can also be chronic or acute
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
30
What is detected in Henel biopsy confirming Goodpasture syndrome
ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY
31
Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine. Renal Disorder Class
CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
32
Refers to a sterile inflammatory process that affects the glomerulus and is associated w/ the finding of blood, protein, and casts in the urine
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
33
Usually occurs in children following viral respiratory infections causing allergic purpura that causes decrease in the number of platelets and affects vascular integrity. Renal Disorder Class
HENOCH SCHONLEIN PURPURA, NEPHRITIC
34
Majority of Glomerular disorder are caused by
IMMUNE ORIGIN
35
Class of Renal Disorders caused by toxic substances and infections
TUBULAR
36
Associated w/ diseases like SLE, Sjogren syndrome, secondary syphilis, hep B infection
MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
37
Expected blood condition during Nephrotic Syndrome
HYPOALBUMINEMIA
38
Leukocytes involved in Wegeners Granulomatosis
NEUTROPHILS
39
Antibody detected in the pxt. Serum during Wegeners Granulomatosis
ANTI NEUROPHILIC CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY
40
Test to confirm acute post streptoccocal glomerulonephritis infection
ANTI STREPTOLYSIN O TITER
41
Disorder causing a granuloma producing inflammation of the small blood vessels of primarily the kidney and respiratory system.
WEGENERS GRANULOMATOSIS, GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS, NEPHRITIC
42
Most frequent tubular disorder caused by failure of tubular reabsorption in the PCT. It can also be associated w Cystinosis and Hartnup disease. Renal Disorder Class
FANCONIS SYNDROME, TUBULAR
43
The most c'mon cause of end stage renal disease due to increased proliferation of mesangial cells and deposition of cellular, non cellular materials, and glycosylated proteins on the GBM caused by poorly controlled blood glucose level. Renal Disorder Class
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY, KIMMELSTIEL WILSON, NEPHROTIC
44
Increased proliferation of mesangial cells during Diabetic Nephropathy may caused
KIMMELSTIEL WILSON NODULE
45
Aside from allergic purpura seen in Henoch Schonlein purpura, What are the other s/s that may seen
BLOODY SPUTUM, BLOODY STOOL, BLOODY URINE
46
Heavy proteinuriamay suggest if proteins goes in what level
>3.5 G/DAY
47
Expected blood condition during Nephritic Syndrome
HYPERTENSION
48
Causes morphologic changes to the glomeruli resembling those in rapid progressive glomerulonephritis seen in conjunction with the autoimmune disorder Disorder class
GOODPASTURE SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC
49
Damage by macrophages to the capillary walls releases cells and plasma into Bowman's space and the production of crescentic formation containing macrophages, fibroblasts, and polymerized fibrin causes permanent damage to the capillary tufts Disorder class:
RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
50
Inherited defects in the production of uromodulin by the renal tubules which is replaced by abnormal forms destroying RTE cells.It also increase uric acid promoting gout. Renal Disorder Class
UROMODULIN ASSOCIATED KIDNEY DISEASE, TUBULAR
51
C'mon findings of Nephrotic syndrome
HEAVY PROTEINURIA, HEMATURIA, RENAL TUBULAR CELL, OVAL FAT BODY, FAT DROPLET, FATTY/WAXY CAST
52
Deposition of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody to glomerular and alveolar basement membrane.Renal Disorder Class
GOODPASTURE SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC
53
Classifications of Renal Dx
GLOMERULAR, INTERSTITIAL, TUBULAR
54
Most c'mon class of Renal Disorder caused by immune mediation (bacteria, pathogens)
GLOMERULAR
55
Disease associated to Hartnup and Cystinosis
FANCONI SYNDROME
56
Gradual worsening of symptoms leading to loss of kidney function leading to progression to end stage renal failure w/ Nephritic syndromes.
CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
57
Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the Glomerular membrane.Renal Disorder Class
RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE (CRESCENTIC) GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, NEPHRITIC
58
Allergic Inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medications. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
59
Expected Urine condition during Nephrotic Syndrome
HEAVY PROTEINURIA
60
Class of Renal Disorder caused by medications
INTERSTITIAL
61
Color of Anti GBM gio when detected
BRIGHT GREEN
62
Class of Glomerular Disorder
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
63
Upper UTI due to infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux or urine from the bladder and untreated cystitis. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL
64
Damage to the renal tubular epithelial cell due to ischemia and nephrotoxic agents. Renal Disorder Class
ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS, TUBULAR