BLOOD AND TISSUE NEMATODES

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Blood and tissue nematodes are also known as

FILARIAL WORM

Blood and Tissue needs_____to be transmitted to man

VECTOR

Infective stage of blood and tissue nematodes

FILARIFORM, L3

Infective stage to vector of blood and tissue nematodes

MICROFILARIAE

How many years for blood and tissue nematodes from larva to adult form

Fertilized Adult Nematodes usually resides in

BLOOD, DERMIS

Adult larvae form of nematodes usually resides in

LYMPHATIC, SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, INTERNAL BODY CAVITY

Most nematodes in human are c'monly in what form and location

ADULT LARVAE, LYMPHATIC

Morphology of adult nematodes

THREAD LIKE, CREAMY WHITE

Stage of nematode which has snake like morphology w/ a column of cells in the anterior to the posterior portion

LARVAL STAGE

Stage of nematodes where it develops in the vector

LARVAL STAGE

Stage of nematodes which embryos produced by filarial worms usually found in the blood or tissues of patients w/ filariasis, highly motile which can be thread or snake like

MICROFILARIAE, PRE LARVAL STAGE

Where do microfilariae in man c'monly found

PERIPHERAL BLOOD, LYMPH SPACE IN SKIN

Thin, translucent egg shell remnant covering the body of the microfilaria and the past the head and tail

SHEATH

Give the 3 sheathed microfilariae

WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI, BRUGIA MALAYI, LOA LOA

Give 3 unsheathed microfilariae

ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS, MANSONELLA PERSTANS, MANSONELLA STREPTOCERCA, MANSONELLA OZZARDI

Refers to the characteristics of nematodes of rhythmical appearance of microfilariae in the peripheral blood

PERIODICITY

What are the 3 types of periodicity

PERIODIC, SUB PERIODIC, NON PERIODIC

Specimen in Nocturnal Periodic should be collected in what hours

10 PM-2 AM

Specimen in Diurnal Periodic should be collected in what hours

10 AM-2 PM

Refers to characteristics of nematodes which peaks count during nigh time

NOCTURNALLY

Refers to characteristics of nematodes which peaks count during day time

DIURNALLY

Refers to characteristics of nematodes which peaks count during day and night time

NON PERIODIC

General disease caused by nematodes microfilariae

LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS

Refers to the swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in the thin shealth

HYDROCELE

Refers to the swelling that generally occurs in one of the arms or legs

LYMPHEDEMA

Refers to the condition characterized by gross enlargement of an area of the body, especially the limbs

ELEPHANTIASIS

A rare condition in which lymphatic fluid leaks into the kidneys and turns urine into milky white

CHYLURIA

Refers to the inflammation of both testicles

ORCHITIS

Microscopic examination of microfilariae which negative results shows low intensity of infection meaning dead worms which a result of obstructed lymphatic

WET SMEAR, THICK SMEAR

In blood smears technique, what are the stains used

WRIGHT, GIEMSA, DELAFIELD HEMATOXYLIN

This treatment stimulates microfilariae to come out to the peripheral blood

DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE PROVOCATIVE TEST

Recommended dosage of DEC provocative test

3 MG/KG SINGLE DOSE

Give at least 3 parasites detected in wet and thick smears

O. VOLVULUS, W. BANCROFTI

Centrifugation settings for Knott's method

500 RPM FOR 10 MIN

Used to concentrate blood specimen w/ low number of microfilariae

KNOTTS TECHNIQUE

Centrifugation of the blood sample lyzed in____ (Knott's technique)

2% FORMALIN

How many ml of whole blood is used in knotts technique

How many ml of 2% formalin is used in knotts technique

More sensitive method for the recovery of microfilariae

FILTRATION

What do filtration method uses in detecting microfilariae

NUCLEOPORE MEMBRANE, MILLIPORE MEMBRANE

It is where the blood passes through and examined in filtration method

SWINNEY FILTER MEMBRANE

It is added to the blood sample in filtration method to lyzed the blood

10 ML DISTILLED WATER

What is the diameter of pores in filtration method

5 UM

How many ml of fresh blood or anticoagulated blood is drawn up into a syringe in Filtration Method

Give at least two microfilaria that could be detected in knotts method

W. BANCROFTI, B. MALAYI

Give at least two microfilaria that could be detected in skin snips method

O. VOVULUS, M. STREPTOCERCA

A method in which it uses corneal-scleral punch or scalpel and needle

SKIN SNIPS

How many minutes of skin snips incubates sample before examination of microfilaria that would have migrated from the tissue to the liquid phase of the specimen

30-120

What are the materials used in skin snips method to culture the sample

SALINE, CULTURE MEDIUM

A method in diagnosing microfilaria in which it uses heparinized tubes

CAPILLARY TUBE METHOD

What are the immunoassay applied in diagnostics of microfilariae

ANTIGEN DETECTION, MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS USING PCR

It is an immunoassay method in detecting micropilaria in which uses circulating filarial antigens

ANTIGEN DETECTION

Immunoasim method in which it differentiatiates microfilariae of species and stage

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS USING PCR

It is the identification of adult worms in which tissue samples collected during nodulectomies

ONCHOCERCARIASIS

It is the identification of adult worms in which it demonstrate live worms in the lymphatics

ULTRASONOGRAPHY

Identification of adult worms in which it uses radiolabeled albumin or dextran

LYMPHANGIOGRAPHY, LYMPHSCINTIGRAPHY

Identification of adult worms in which subcutaneous biopsies or worm removal from the eye

LOIASIS

Drug which kills both microfilaria and some adult worms of w. bancrofti and brugia malayi

DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE, HATRAZAN

Drug which could be used as a combi w/ DEC in which relief pain and acts as suppress inflammation

IVERMECTIN

Give at least two prevention of blood and tissue nematodes infection

LONG SLEEVE SHIRT, INSECTICIDE

Which of the following W. Bancrofti usually infects

LOWER EXTREMITIES

What is the common name W. bancrofti

BANCROFTS FILARIA

Diseases associated w/ W. bancrofti

BANCROFTS FILARIASIS, ELEPHANTIASIS

Vectors of W. bancrofti

COLEX, AEDES, ANOPHELES

Habitat of W. bancrofti

UPPER LYMPH VESSEL, UPPER LYMPH GLAND

Periodicity of W. bancrofti

NOCTURNAL

Characteristics of W. bancrofti Body- Cephalic/Anterior end- Posterior end

NUMEROUS NUCLEI, BLUNT AND ROUNDED, POINTED FREE OF NUCLEI

Diagnostics method of choice of W. bancrofti

FRESH GIEMSA STAINED BLOOD

Optimal sample collection of W. bancrofti microfilariae

NOCTURNAL, 9PM-4AM

Optimal sample collection of W. bancrofti adult

LATE AFTERNOON

Methods of diagnosing W. bancrofti and B. malayi

FRESH GIEMSA STAINED BLOOD, KNOTTS TECHNIQUE

Which of the following B. malayi usually infects

UPPER EXTREMITIES

C'mon name of B. malayi

MALAYAN FILARIA

Diseases associated w/ B. malayi

MALAYAN FILARIA

Vectors of B. Malayi

MANSONIA, AEDES, ANOPHELES

Habitat of B. malayi

LOWER LYMPH VESSEL, LOWER LYMPH GLAND

Periodicity of B. Malayi

NOCTURNAL

Distinguishing characteristics of B. malayi

2 DISTINCT NUCLEI IN TIP OF POINTED TAIL

General symptoms of W. Bancrofti infection

FEVER, CHILL, EOSINOPHILIA

This is the bacteria associated w/ W. bancrofti invasion

STREPTOCOCCUS

Death of Adult W. bancroft may form

CALCIFICATION OF ABSCESSES

Symptoms of B. Malayi invasion

ON AND OFF FEVER, ASYMPTOMATIC

A Brugia spp. which has a distinct nuclei in the tip of the tail and body tissues does not bulge around the two nuclei

BRUGIA TIMORI

Common name of Loa loa

EYEWORM

Disease associated with Loa loa

LOIASIS, FUGITIVE SWELLING, CALABAR SWELLING

Epidemiology of Loa loa

AFRICA

Vector of Loa loa

CHRYSOPS FLY, DEER FLY, MANGO FLY

Habitat of Loa loa

SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, MUSCULAR TISSUE

Distinguishing characteristics of Loa loa

NUCLEI CONTINUOUS TO TIP OF POINTED TAIL

Diagnostic method of choice of Loa loa

FRESH GIEMSA STAINED BLOOD

Optimal sample collection of Loa loa

DIURNAL, 10:15 AM- 2:15 PM

COMPH Lesson 5

COMPH Lesson 5

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Dis 1

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LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

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Random vs Systematic

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Researcj Design

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Dis 1 mid

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COMPM LESSON 6-7

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Discussion -2 Six Sigma

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Sigma Levels

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COMPH- LESSON 8

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Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

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WAVELENGTH Color Table

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Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

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Electrochem

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62問 • 2年前

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ELEC TROCH

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TRANSCRIPTION

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LIS

LIS

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Carbohydrates

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16問 • 1年前

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III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

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Copper Reductions

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Exp.8

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QUIZ 8/9

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Immunology

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Immunology part 2

Immunology part 2

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Immunology 3

Immunology 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

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PROTEINS

PROTEINS

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PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

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PROTEIN 3

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Serum Albumin Determination

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CC lec debris

CC lec debris

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NPN

NPN

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NPN 2

NPN 2

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Materials management

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Liver

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LESSON 10

LESSON 10

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hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

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OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

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THE SPIROCHETES

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PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

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Introduction

Introduction

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Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

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Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

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Introduction table

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Introduction-body

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NK-Immunity

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meet 2

meet 2

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discussion 3

discussion 3

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dis 1

dis 1

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Immuno vs anti

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Immune 3

Immune 3

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dis 4

dis 4

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TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

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dis 5

dis 5

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Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

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FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

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Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

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ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

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lactate dehydrogenase

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FIXATIVES-METALLIC

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FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

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Specialized Macrophages

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LYMPHOPOIESIS

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PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

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immune 4

immune 4

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FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

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Immunoglobulins

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ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

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FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

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MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

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Introduction

Introduction

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OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

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MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

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DECALCIFICATION

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DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

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Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

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CLEARING

CLEARING

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CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

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INTRODUCTION

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Introduction

Introduction

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Methods of Determination

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ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

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ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

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Creatinine Kinase

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LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

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ACID PHOSPHATASE

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