The primary specimen used for intestinal protozoans, nematodes and helminthes

Specimen for the recovery of Trichomonas vaginalis and Schistosoma haematobium

Urine specimen collection should be in

Specimen for Paragonimus westermani, larvae of nematodes as Paragonimus is usually lodged in the lungs

How many grams of stool required in samples

How many consecutives is required for sputum sample

Species that can be detected in blood are

Species that can be detected in CSF

Collection of CSF

Technique of Specimen collection for Hydatid cyst and liver amoebic abscess

Technique for Schistosomiasis, Amoebiasis, Balantidiasis and Shigellos collection in large intestines

Technique for duodenal contents collected for Giardia and Strongylodes

Technique for Paragonimus westermani

Orifice swab using vaginal swab detects what specie

Orifice swab using perianal swab detects what specie

Tissue Biopsy in muscles detect what specie

Granulomas secondary to Schistosomiasis what biopsy

Process for diagnosis of Trypanosomes and microfilaria

Process for the study of the morphology of the parasites and the blood cells

Process used for malaria survey among patients with chronic infections or who are undergoing anti-malaria therapy.

Most preferred stain for blood smear

Rapid stain used for blood smears in the detection of blood parasites

Rapid stain which is a mixture of Methylene blue, and Eosin dye, prepared in Alcohol medium and diluted with buffer or distilled water during staining procedure.

Rapid stain which is a histological method for staining of blood smears. It is used for staining thick blood films in order to discover malarial parasites.

A Rapid stain used as a fluorescent staining agent to detect the presence of malaria parasite in blood cultures and other bodily fluids

A rapid stain for thick and thin films which is the standard method of laboratories under the National Malaria Eradication Programme in India

Stain used for most of the original morphological descriptions of intestinal protozoa found in humans.

Permanent stain for diagnosis of Trichomonas

An acid dye, used as a fat and general tissue stain, and to stain protozoa in fecal smears or in tissues.

Modification of the chlorazol black E staining technique

All-purpose stain but it can be a permanent stain for amoebae and flagellates.

Permanent stain for cyst

Microsporidium preferable staining technique

How many minutes the staining time of Giemsa

If Giemsa stain is too dark, pH is

If Giemsa stain is too red, pH is

How should thick blood smear size

Determine the number of parasites per leukocytes

What is the standard average of WBC in thick blood film for parasitemia

Plus system grade in parasitemia if 1-10 per 100 thick fields

Plus system grade in parasitemia if 11-100 per 100 thick fields

Method which all parasite species and forms (sexual and asexual) are counted

Method which asexual parasite per 5 uL is counted only which also utilizes thick film that is used only for research purposes

What cell is being scanned in thin blood film

What cell is being scanned in thick blood film

What specie is being scanned if it utilizes thin blood film by number of parasitemia

Plus system grade in parasitemia if 1-10 per thick field

Plus system grade in parasitemia if >10 per thick field

Unsuitable specimens are rejected from patients receiving?

Less precise which basis is the Variation in the thickness of the film and Results in variation in parasite count

What should be consider in the collection of fecal sample

Type of stool specimen which is dry and hard that maybe a result of constipation

How many days do patients refrain from taking barium prior to testing in para

How many days do patients refrain from taking antibiotics prior to testing in para

Type of stool specimen which is not retain the bowel cast due to trapped gas

C'monly used preservative in parasitology

Type of stool specimen which is seen in patients suffering from Spastic colitis

Type of stool specimen which is Readily flows upon tilting of the container.

Type of stool specimen which cysts are c'monly found

Type of stool specimen which is Trophs are c'monly found

Describe the stool if its formed which cannot be punctured by applicator stick

Describe the stool if it maintains shape but can be punctured by applicator stick

Describe the stool if is bottom side flattens in the container

Describe the stool if can be cut by an applicator stick

Describe the stool if can be reshaped with applicator stick

Describe the stool if stool shapes in the container

Describe the stool if stool will flow slowly out in the container

Describe the stool if fluid like stool pours out of the container

What are the 2 ways of physical preservation of stool

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is also known as

What is the ref temp for stool preservation and for how many days

Preservative used for Stained fecal+ smears and preservation of trophozoites but it cannot preserve ova and larvae

An all purpose fixative for concentration techniques or direct fecal smear and for cysts, helminthes and larvae but not sufficient for preparing permanent stained fecal smears

A preservative that is good for all stages like liquid stools and bulk feces, the solution is mixed in the proportion of 9.4 ml MIF and 0.6 ml Lugol’s for a gram of fecal material but cannot be used as permanent stain

Preservation of helminth eggs requires what temp

Preservative for fresh materials and those recovered from intestinal mucosal linings and for permanent staining

What is the normal consistency of stool

What is the normal color of stool

A chemical present in Schaudinns fixative which is highly toxic and difficult to dispose

Used for the preservation of liquid stool samples

What component of modified PVA is commonly used for preservation of trophozoites and cyst

Term for excessive fats in stool

Goat stool is also known as

Based on the bristol chart, what type of stool falls under normal category

Describe the stool according to the bristol chart Separate hard lumps, like nuts (hard to pass)

Describe the stool according to the bristol chart Sausage-shaped but lumpy

Describe the stool according to the bristol chart Like a sausage but with cracks on its surface

Describe the stool according to the bristol chart Like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft

Describe the stool according to the bristol chart Sodt blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily)

Describe the stool according to the bristol chart Fluffy prices with ragged edges, a mushy stool

Describe the stool according to the bristol chart Watery, no solid pieces. ENTIRELY LIQUID.