This is a procedures performed to determine the ability of the kidneys to carry out its metabolic function

This is the standard test used to determine the filtering capacity of the glomeruli

This test substance that already present in the body

This test requires an infused substance

These are ready refiltered but partially reabsorbed by the renal tubules. It is the first substance to be used for clearance test no longer perform

This is the substance that is a product of muscle metabolism

What is the normal creatinine value for males

What is the normal creatinine clearance value for female

This is routinely perform for screening glomerular filtration however it requires 24 hour urine in which the greatest source of error is improperly time specimen

This measures renal functions but it is not specific for glomerular filtration

Substance dissociates from the human leukocyte antigen at a constant rate and it is rapidly removed from the plasma by glomerular filtration

This is the substance that is produced at a constant rate by all nucleated cells and its readily filtered by the glomerulus and reabsorb and broken down by the renal tubular cell

It is not reliable on patients with a history of immunologic disorders or malignancy

This is the test recommended for pediatric diabetic geriatric and critically ill patients

What is the molecular weight of b2 microglobulin

What is the molecular weight of cystatin c

Polymer of fructose which is stable exogenous substance neither reabsorb or nor secreted by the tubules

This is the reference method for research purposes in glomerular filtration test. It is also the gold standard or reference method for renal function test

This procedure can be valuable in measuring the viability of a transplanted kidney in which it uses radioactive material and enables visualization of filtration of kidneys

Formulas developed to provide estimates of the gfr based on the serum creatinine without the urine creatinine

This is the most frequently used formula for efr estimate which is used to evaluate patient placement on kidney transplant list

What is the value being multiplied for female patients in Cockcroft and gault formula

What is the value being multiplied if the patient is female in mdrd system

What is the value being multiplied if the patient is black in mdrd system

These are the test used to evaluate tubular reabsorption

Concentration test in which the patient is deprived of fluid for about 24 hours

What should be the urine specific gravity measurement in the fishberg concentration test

Concentration test in which volume and specific gravity comparison of day and night urine samples

This influenced by the number density of particles in a solution

This is influenced by the number of particles in a solution based on the measurement of colligative properties

What is the normal serum osmolarity

What is the normal urine osmolarity

What is the normal urine to serum osmarity ratio

This evaluates the ability of the kidney to respond to the body state of hydration

Use primarily to analyze serum and sweat micro samples for disorders not related to renal function such as cystic fibrosis

A test for non-toxic substance lossly bound to plasma proteins completely remove as the blood passes through the peritubular capillaries

This historically used to evaluate tubular secretion and renal blood flow however it is obsolete and hard to interpret

This evaluates the ability of the kidneys to produce an acid urine and amount of free hydrogen ions and total acidity is determined

What is the sample required in title acidity and urinary ammonia

This evaluates unilateral kidney disease

How many mg of indigo carmine is injected