問題一覧
1
Stain used for RBC cast; what color could be imparted
STERNHEIMER MALBIN, LAVENDER IN PINK MATRIX
2
Term refering to upper UTI
PYELONEPHRITIS
3
Cast that may represent bleeding in the nephron
RBC CAST
4
What could be the color imparted in RBC cast due to the released of hemoglobin
MUDDY BROWN
5
What is the normal value of Hyaline cast
0-2/LPF
6
+ chemical examination of waxy cast
PROTEIN, BLOOD
7
Cast formed due to the possible attachment of urinary sediments to the matrix
CELLULAR CAST
8
Aside from the Infection or inflammation of the nephron, what are the other conditions where WBC Cast alone can be seen
INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, PYELONEPHRITIS
9
The only body fluid which contains cast
URINE
10
Cast that is remain in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell for a long period of time
GRANULAR CAST
11
Microscope preferred for Bacterial casts
BRIGHTFIELD
12
Most c'mon broad cast
WAXY, GRANULAR
13
+ chemical examination of Bacterial cast
LE, NITRITE, BLOOD
14
Microscope used for the identification of Granular cast
BRIGHTFIELD
15
Condition where both RBC and WBC cast can be seen
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
16
Clinical significance of Fatty cast
CRUSH INJURY, DIABETES MELLITUS, TOXIC TUBULAR NECROSIS
17
Refractivity index of Hyaline cast
LOW
18
Most frequently seen cast formed by interweaving of protein fibrils into a mesh-like pattern.
HYALINE
19
Cast of final stage of degeneration
WAXY CAST
20
Hyaline cast are mainly composed of what protein
TAMM HORSFALL PROTEIN, UROMODULIN
21
+ chemical examination of Granular cast
PROTEIN, LE, BLOOD
22
This indicates widening of the tubular walls
BROAD CAST, RENAL FAILURE CAST
23
Order of cast degeneration (in order manner)
HYALINE, CELLULAR, GRANULAR, WAXY
24
Refractivity index of RTE cast
HIGH
25
Fatty cast stain and microscope used
POLARIZING, LIPID STAIN
26
RBC cast that could represent Glomerulonephritis are associated w/
DYSMORPHIC RBC, PROTEINURIA
27
What color of the pIgmented casts incorporated w/ hemoglobin or myoglobin
YELLOW-RED BROWN
28
Urinary sediment unique to the kidneys
CAST
29
Cast are seen primarily in what part of the slide w/ subdued light
COVERSLIP EDGE
30
Cast that can be present in nephrotic syndrome or lipiduria
FATTY CAST
31
A condition where bacterial casts containing bacilli both within and bound to the protein matrix
PYELONEPHRITIS
32
Protein particularly contributes to the formation of casts
ALBUMIN
33
Casts containing multiple cell types
MIXED CELLULAR CAST
34
+ chemical examination of RBC cast
BLOOD, PROTEIN
35
Cast that could represent advanced tubular destruction
RENAL TUBULAR EPITHELIAL CELL CAST
36
Microscope preferred for viewing waxy cast
BRIGHTFIELD
37
This casts resembles granular casts
BACTERIAL CAST
38
Granules are derived from the lysosomes of RTE cells during normal metabolism
GRANULAR CAST
39
Refers to the increase amount of crystals in urine
CYLINDRURIA
40
+ chemical examination of Fatty cast
GLUCOSE, PROTEIN, LE
41
Condition where RTE,WBC, and BACTERIAL cast can be seen
PYELONEPHRITIS
42
Width od the cast is dependent on the size of the___ where it is formed
TUBULE
43
What color of the pIgmented casts incorporated w/ bilirubin
GOLDEN BROWN
44
Stain used for Hyaline cast
STERNHEIMER MALBIN
45
Enumerate factors enhancing cast formation
INCREASED PLASMA PROTEIN, URINE STASIS, INCREASED SOLUTE CONCENTRATION, ACIDIC PH
46
Enumerate pathologic clinical significance of Hyaline cast
ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, PYELONEPHRITIS, CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE, CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
47
Importance of Cast
STATUS OF RENAL TUBULE
48
Broad cast are also known as___ which is also a indicative of this condition.
RENAL FAILURE CAST
49
Refractivity index of Urine casts
LOW
50
Crystal cast are occasionally seen in
SULFONAMIDE, CALCIUM OXALATE, URATE
51
Stain used for identification of bacterial casts
GRAM STAIN
52
Myoglobin pigmented cast are caused by
RHABDOMYOLYSIS
53
+ chemical examination of RTE cast
PROTEIN, LE, NITRITE, BLOOD
54
Microscope used to view Hyaline cast
PHASE CONTRAST
55
What is the appearance of waxy cast in microscope
GROUND GLASS
56
Refractivity index of Granular cast
HIGH
57
Cast that can be seen during infection or inflammation within the nephron
WBC CAST
58
Seen as the result of the tubular necrosis caused by viral hepatitis
WAXY, BILE STAINED BROAD
59
Significance of Waxy cast
SEVERE KIDNEY DISEASE, RENAL TRANSPLANT REJECTION
60
Enumerate physiologic clinical significance of Hyaline cast
STRENOUS EXCERCISE, DEHYDRATION, HEAT EXPOSURE, EMOTIONAL STRESS
61
Hemoglobin pigmented cast are caused by
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
62
Clinical significance of RBC cast
TUBULAR INJURY, GLOMERULAR BLEEDING AND DAMAGE, BLEEDING NEPHRON
63
Hyaline matrix w/ coloration due to pigmentation incorporation
PIGMENTED CAST
64
Manner of reporting of casts
NUMERICAL RANGE/LOW POWER FIELD
65
The major constituent of casts produced by the Renal Tubular Epithelial cell
TAMM HORSFALL PROTEIN, UROMODULIN
66
Cast are primarily formed in the
COLLECTING DUCT, DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
67
+ chemical examination of WBC cast
LE, NITRITE, BLOOD
68
Stain and color of waxy cast
STERNHEIMER MALBIN, DARK PINK
69
Which of these conditions where bacterial cast could be present
UPPER UTI
70
This are irregular or tapered shape casts
CYLINDROID
71
Clinical Significance of Granular Cast
STRENOUS EXERCISE, STRESS, PYELONEPHRITIS, GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
72
Brittle, highly refractile w/ jagged edges that is degenerative form of all cast
WAXY CAST
73
Enumerate conditions where RTE cell cast alone can be seen
ALLOGRAFT REJECTION, VIRAL INFECTION, TOXICITY