DRUG OF ABUSE

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

A substance that causes physiological or psychological change shortly after ingestion.

DRUG

Body needs the drug; withdrawal causes sickness

PHYSIOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

Uncontrollable craving or emotional need for the drug

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

Major Classes of Abused Drugs which analgesics and painkilles belongs to which Highly addictive; ithdrawal causes severe symptoms.

NARCOTIC

Naturally occuring alkaloids

OPIATE

Opiates are usually prescribed to

CHRONIC PAIN PATIENT

Opiates are naturally derived from also known as

OPIUM POPPY, PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM

Main natural component of opiates

MORPHINE

2nd natural main component of opiates

CODEINE

Semi synthetic opiates which is chemically modified morphine capable to cross blood brain barrier

HEROIN

Synthetic opiates

DARVON, DEMEROL

Major Classes of Abused Drugs which increase mental and physical energy

STIMULANT

STIMULANT which originally used for treatment of ADHD that causes euphoric effects which causes cons in parasympathetic CNS and CVD

AMPHETAMINE

Most c'monly abused stimulant which is more potent than amphetamine

METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, CRYSTAL MET

An stimulant which is more potent than MET causing withdrawal symptoms of depression, fatigue, and craving

COCAINE

Cocaine form which is inhaled as hydrochloride

POWDERED

Cocaine form which is vaporised by the used of iron or glass pipes

CRACK, PRE BASED

Major Classes of Abused Drugs Alter mental state and perception.

HALLUCINOGEN

Active ingredient of marijuana detectable in urine for 1-4 week

TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL

Active substance found in the leaves of cannabis plant

CANNBINOID

Unique feature of marijuana leaves that could seen in HPO microscope

TRICHROME

Scientific name of Marijuana

CANNABIS SATIVA

More potent form of MJ used in vapes

HASH OIL

Hallucinogen usually in a paper filter form causing visual hallucinations

LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE

Hallucinogen known as angel dust

PHENCYCLIDINE

Natural hallucinogen known as peyote

MESCALINE

Natural hallucinogen in the magic mushrooms

PSILOCYBIN, PSILOCIN

Major Classes of Abused Drugs that oppose narcotics causing Dull senses, reduce anxiety, and induce sleep

DEPRESSANT, HYPNOTIC, TRANQUILIZER

Most abused hypnotic

ALCOHOL

Physiologically active hypnotics

BARBITURATE

Anti convulsant barbiturate

PHENOBARBITAL

Barbiturate c'monly used for sedation and pre operation

AMOBARBITAL

Short acting barbiturate inducing sleep

PENTOBARBITAL

Barbiturate used as anesthesia and surgical procedure

THIOPENTAL

Fat soluble hypnotics

BENZODIAZEPINE

Metabolite of benzodiazepine

DIAZEPAM

Benzodiazepine used as anti anxiety

VALIUM

Benzodiazepine used as date raped drugs abused in club scenes

ROHYPNOL, ROOF

Major Classes of Abused Drugs Enhance social experiences; often abused in parties/clubs

CLUB DRUG

Club drug known as love drug c'monly used in 90s

METHYLENE DIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE, ESCTASY

CNS depressants club drug causing hypnotic effect

Y-HYDROXY BUTYRATE

Club drug causing transient amnesia which is also used as animal tranquilizer

KETAMINE

Enumerate date raped drugs

ROHYPNOL, GHB, KETAMINE

Club drug usually appear as colorful tablet

GAMMA HYDROXYBUTYRATE

Major Classes of Abused Drugs Abused by athletes

PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUG

Performance enhancing drug which promote muscle and bone growth

ANABOLIC STEROID

Drug scheduling which highl abuse potential and no medical use where Marijuana, Hashish, Heroin, PCP, LSD Belongs

Drug scheduling which highly abuse potential but had restricted medical use where Opium, Cocaine, Amphetamine, Methamphetamine belongs to. They are also refillable

Drug scheduling which moderate abuse potential where Phenobarbital, Diazepam, Anabolic steroids belongs

III

Drug scheduling which Over the counter drugs are belong

Which of the drug schedules needs prescription

III, II

C'monly abused substance found in Cigarettes, and tobacco

NICOTINE

C'monly abused substance found in Liquors

EHTYL ALCOHOL

C'monly abused substances found in cough medicines

DEXTROMETHORPAN

Law that Covers drug testing in government, industries, sports, and forensic cases.

COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT OF 2002

Comprehsive dangerous drug act of 2002 is also known as

RA 9165

Framework of RA 9165

LAW ENFORCEMENT, EDUCATION, REHABILITATION, JUDICIAL FORM

Major requirements of Drug testing center

PHYSICAL PLANT, HEADSHIP OF LAB

Screening Lab: shall have at least __square meters in floor area. The work area must be ten ___with exhaust fan sink and storage cabinet.

20, 10

Confirmatory Lab: shall have at __square meters in floor area. The clinical work area must be thirty ___with exhaust fan, sink, stock room and instrumentation room.

60, 30

Screening lab: licensed physician with certification in

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, CLINICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT TRANING

Confirmatory Lab: The confirmatory laboratory shall be headed by a licensed physician certified in Clinical Pathology by the Philippine Board of Pathology with at __years of active laboratory experience in analytical toxicology or a licensed chemist with at least a Master's Degree in Chemistry, Biochemistry or a branch of Chemistry and at least__ of active laboratory experience in analytical chemistry.

Validity of the headship of drug testing laboratory

10 DRUG TESTING CENTER, 1 YEAR VALIDITY, 5 CLIENT MAX/DAY

Usual method used in screening lab

THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

Software utilized for drug testing profiling

INTEGRATED DRUG TESTING OPERATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

Usual sample for drug testing which Cannot measure impairment, dose, or time of use

URINE

Alternative sample for drug testing Newborn's first stool; indicates maternal drug use during pregnancy

MECONIUM

Alternative Specimens Detects drug use over months.

HAIR

Alternative Specimens Patch worn for days/weeks; useful in rehab or correctional settings

SWEAT

Alternative Specimens comes from ultrafiltrate of plasma which Easy to collect; detect recent use.

SALIVA

Specimen with no screening test needed

HAIR

Hair sample value taken for drug testing

1.5 INCH, 100 MG

Specimen Reflects net drug load over time.

URINE

Specimen Reflects drug level at a specific moment.,

BLOOD

Screening Assays: Sensitive but less specific used in rapid screening and emergency room testing

EMIT, FPIA, TLC

Confirmatory Assays: Highly speciic used in Forensic Testing

HPLC, GC-MS

Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) TLC

0.2-5

Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) EIA

0.025-5

Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) HPLC

0.02-10

Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) GC

0.01-10

Sensitivity (Lower Limits of Detection) Method Approximate Lower Limit (mg/dL) GC-MS

0.001-5

Turnaround time for confirmatory drug testing

15 DAY

Principle of ELISA drug testing

COMPETITIVE BINDING ASSAY

Halflife of MET

9-24 HOUR

MET can be detected in blood in

2-4 HOUR

How many percent of MET is excreted in urine

10-20%

Lowest detection rate of MET in screening pad

<1000 NG/ML

Detection duration of MET

3-5 DAY

Peak time affects of marijuana

90-120 MIN

Pre peak time effect of THC

20-30 MIN

Lowest detection rate of THC in screening pad

<50 NG/ML

Gold standard for drug testing

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Temperature requirement for urine drug testing

32.5-37.7C

Urine volume for drug testing according to strasinger

40 ML

Urine volume for drug testing according to DOH

60 ML

COMPH Lesson 5

COMPH Lesson 5

73問 • 2年前

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Discussion 1

Discussion 1

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Jef Marc Valencia · 42問 · 2年前

Dis 1

Dis 1

42問 • 2年前

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Shift -Systematic Error

Shift -Systematic Error

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LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

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WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

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Random vs Systematic

Random vs Systematic

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Researcj Design

Researcj Design

48問 • 2年前

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Dis 1 mid

Dis 1 mid

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COMPM LESSON 6-7

COMPM LESSON 6-7

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Discussion -2 Six Sigma

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

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Sigma Levels

Sigma Levels

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COMPH- LESSON 8

COMPH- LESSON 8

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Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

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WAVELENGTH Color Table

WAVELENGTH Color Table

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Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

100問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 2年前

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

18問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 62問 · 2年前

Electrochem

Electrochem

62問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 1年前

ELEC TROCH

ELEC TROCH

18問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 49問 · 1年前

TRANSCRIPTION

TRANSCRIPTION

49問 • 1年前

LIS

LIS

Jef Marc Valencia · 16問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

16問 • 1年前

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

Jef Marc Valencia · 7問 · 1年前

Copper Reductions

Copper Reductions

7問 • 1年前

Exp.8

Exp.8

QUIZ 8/9

QUIZ 8/9

Immunology

Immunology

Jef Marc Valencia · 22問 · 1年前

Immunology part 2

Immunology part 2

22問 • 1年前

Immunology 3

Immunology 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

26問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

34問 • 1年前

PROTEIN 3

PROTEIN 3

Jef Marc Valencia · 56問 · 1年前

Serum Albumin Determination

Serum Albumin Determination

56問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

CC lec debris

CC lec debris

14問 • 1年前

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NPN

NPN

44問 • 1年前

NPN 2

NPN 2

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Materials management

Materials management

33問 • 1年前

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Liver

Liver

57問 • 1年前

LESSON 10

LESSON 10

Jef Marc Valencia · 25問 · 1年前

hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

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Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

24問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 48問 · 1年前

THE SPIROCHETES

THE SPIROCHETES

48問 • 1年前

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PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

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Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

31問 • 1年前

Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

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Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

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Introduction table

Introduction table

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Introduction-body

Introduction-body

14問 • 1年前

NK-Immunity

NK-Immunity

Jef Marc Valencia · 45問 · 1年前

meet 2

meet 2

45問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 38問 · 1年前

discussion 3

discussion 3

38問 • 1年前

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dis 1

dis 1

25問 • 1年前

Immuno vs anti

Immuno vs anti

Jef Marc Valencia · 47問 · 1年前

Immune 3

Immune 3

47問 • 1年前

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dis 4

dis 4

46問 • 1年前

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TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

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dis 5

dis 5

75問 • 1年前

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Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

9問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

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Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

70問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 10問 · 1年前

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

10問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

lactate dehydrogenase

lactate dehydrogenase

24問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

5問 • 1年前

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Specialized Macrophages

Specialized Macrophages

10問 • 1年前

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LYMPHOPOIESIS

LYMPHOPOIESIS

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PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

immune 4

immune 4

33問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

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Immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins

40問 • 1年前

ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

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FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

11問 • 1年前

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MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

26問 • 1年前

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Introduction

Introduction

58問 • 1年前

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OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

5問 • 1年前

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MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

34問 • 1年前

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DECALCIFICATION

DECALCIFICATION

51問 • 1年前

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DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

64問 • 1年前

Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

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CLEARING

CLEARING

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CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

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INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

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Introduction

Introduction

51問 • 1年前

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Methods of Determination

Methods of Determination

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ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

11問 • 1年前

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ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

15問 • 1年前

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Creatinine Kinase

Creatinine Kinase

34問 • 1年前

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LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

27問 • 1年前

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ACID PHOSPHATASE

ACID PHOSPHATASE

41問 • 1年前