ENDROCRINOLOGY PART 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 73問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Increased serum levels of thyroid hormones

THYROTOXICOSIS

Life-threatening complication of uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis

THYROID STORM

Most common cause of thyrotoxicosis; exhibits diffusion toxic goiter autoimmune disorder with TRAb and TSI present

GRAVES DISEASE

May be secondary or tertiary to increased levels of TSH or increased levels of TRH, respectively.

HYPERTHYROIDISM

A common cause of hyperthyroidism, an over-production of thyroid hormone which causes enlargement of the thyroid and other symptoms such as exophthalmos, heat intolerance and anxiety

GRAVES DISEASE

Advanced hypothyroidism

MYXEDEMA

CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM is also known as

CRETINISM

May be secondary or tertiary to lack of TSH or lack of TRH respectively

HYPOTHYROIDISM

Primay increase TBG is caused by

PREGNANCY, ESTROGEN THERAPY

Nephritic syndrome, decrease protein production, and indigestion of certain drugs could cause

PRIMARY DECREASE TBG

Inner portion of adrenal gland

ADRENAL MEDULLA

Outer portion of adrenal gland

ADRENAL CORTEX

Adrenal medulla secretes what hormone

CATECHOLAMINE

What are the catecholamine hormone

EPINEPHRINE, NOREPINEPHRINE, DOPAMINE

What portion of the adrenal gland makes up 80% of the its size

ADRENAL CORTEX

Layers of the adrenal cortex (OUT-IN)

ZONA GLOMERULOSA, ZONA FASCICULATA, ZONA RETICULARIS

Zona glomerulosa is responsible for the synthesis of what hormone

MINERALOCORTICOID

Zona fasciculata is responsible for the synthesis of

GLUCOCORTICOID

Zona reticularis is responsible for the synthesis of

GLUCOCORTICOID, SEX STEROID

What increases in Addisons disease

ACTH

Hypercortisolism is also known as

CUSHINGS SYNDROME

Signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome

WEIGHT GAIN, PINK STRETCH MARK, HUNGER, THINNING FRAGILE SKIN

Hypocorticolism is also known as

ADDISONS DISEASE

Thyroid gland is consists of secretory parts called___filled with hormone storing colloid known as _____. Each lobe is consists of about ____follicles

FOLLICLE, THYROGLOBULIN, 20-40

T3 and T4 are from what cell

FOLLICULAR CELL

Main carrier protein of thyroid hormones accounting for 70-75%

THYROXINE BINDING PROTEIN

Other carrier protein of thyroid hormone accounting for 10-25%

THYROXINE BINDING PREALBUMIN

Other carrier protein of thyroid hormone accounting for 10% only

THYROXINE BINDING ALBUMIN

Physiologically active thyroid hormone

TRIIODOTHYRONINE

How many percent of free thyroid hormone if T4 99% is bound

0.03%

How many percent of free thyroid hormone if T3 99.7% is bound

0.3%

Normal value for thyroid hormones T3: T4:

7 UG/DL, 0.24 UG/DL

Give the clinical condition: T4: Low T3: Low Free T4: Low TSH: High

PRIMARY HYPOTHYROIDISM

Give the clinical condition: T4: Low T3: Low Free T4: Low TSH: Low

SECONDARY HYPOTHYROIDISM

Give the clinical condition: T4: High T3: High Free T4: High TSH: Low

PRIMARY HYPERTHYROIDISM

Give the clinical condition: T4: High T3: High Free T4: High TSH: High

SECONDARY HYPERTHYROIDISM

Give the clinical condition: T4: Low T3: Low Free T4: Normal TSH:Normal

PRIMARY DECREASED TBG

Give the clinical condition: T4: High T3: High Free T4: Normal TSH: Normal

PRIMARY INCREASED TBG

Causes of graves disease

THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR ANTIBODY, THYROID STIMULATING IMMUNOGLOBULIN

S/S of graves disease characterized by inflamed tissues around the eye leading to bulging

EXOPHTHALMOS

Thyroid cant produce amount of hormones pituitary calls for normal

PRIMARY HYPOTHYROIDISM

Thyroid isn't being stimulated by pituitary to produce hormones

SECONDARY HYPOTHYROIDISM

Signs and symptoms of primary hypothyroidism

FATIGUE, WEIGHT GAIN, DECREASED MENTAL AND PHYSICAL OUTPUT, COLD INTOLERANCE

Autoimmune disorder in which the immune system creates antibodies that damage the thyroid gland causing decreased output

HASHIMOTOS DISEASE

Signs and symptoms of hashimotos disease

COLD INTOLERANCE, PUFFY FACE, ENLARGEMENT OF TONGUE, PALE DRY SKIN, CONSTIPATION

Normal functioning thyroid gland in the presence of an abnormal concetrations of TBG

EUTHYROID

COMPH Lesson 5

COMPH Lesson 5

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Discussion 1

Discussion 1

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Dis 1

Dis 1

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Shift -Systematic Error

Shift -Systematic Error

11問 • 2年前

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LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

LEVEY – JENNINGS CHART

8問 • 2年前

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WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

WESTGARD MULTIRULE CHART

6問 • 2年前

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Random vs Systematic

Random vs Systematic

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Researcj Design

Researcj Design

48問 • 2年前

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Dis 1 mid

Dis 1 mid

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COMPM LESSON 6-7

COMPM LESSON 6-7

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Discussion -2 Six Sigma

Discussion -2 Six Sigma

31問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 6問 · 2年前

Sigma Levels

Sigma Levels

6問 • 2年前

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COMPH- LESSON 8

COMPH- LESSON 8

46問 • 2年前

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Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Long Discussion ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

81問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 9問 · 2年前

WAVELENGTH Color Table

WAVELENGTH Color Table

9問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 100問 · 2年前

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

Quiz Announcement ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION

100問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 2年前

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

QUIz ANNOUNCEMENT part 2

18問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 62問 · 2年前

Electrochem

Electrochem

62問 • 2年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 18問 · 1年前

ELEC TROCH

ELEC TROCH

18問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 49問 · 1年前

TRANSCRIPTION

TRANSCRIPTION

49問 • 1年前

LIS

LIS

Jef Marc Valencia · 16問 · 1年前

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

16問 • 1年前

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

DIFFERENT PATHWAYS IN GLUCOSE METABOLISM

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

III. GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

Jef Marc Valencia · 7問 · 1年前

Copper Reductions

Copper Reductions

7問 • 1年前

Exp.8

Exp.8

QUIZ 8/9

QUIZ 8/9

Immunology

Immunology

Jef Marc Valencia · 22問 · 1年前

Immunology part 2

Immunology part 2

22問 • 1年前

Immunology 3

Immunology 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

26問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

PROTEIN 2

PROTEIN 2

34問 • 1年前

PROTEIN 3

PROTEIN 3

Jef Marc Valencia · 56問 · 1年前

Serum Albumin Determination

Serum Albumin Determination

56問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

CC lec debris

CC lec debris

14問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 44問 · 1年前

NPN

NPN

44問 • 1年前

NPN 2

NPN 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

Materials management

Materials management

33問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 57問 · 1年前

Liver

Liver

57問 • 1年前

LESSON 10

LESSON 10

Jef Marc Valencia · 25問 · 1年前

hyperlipoproteinemia

hyperlipoproteinemia

25問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

24問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 48問 · 1年前

THE SPIROCHETES

THE SPIROCHETES

48問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

PYOGENIC GRAM POSTIVE

31問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

31問 • 1年前

Introduction Page 2

Introduction Page 2

Jef Marc Valencia · 31問 · 1年前

Introduction pg 3

Introduction pg 3

31問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 32問 · 1年前

Introduction table

Introduction table

32問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

Introduction-body

Introduction-body

14問 • 1年前

NK-Immunity

NK-Immunity

Jef Marc Valencia · 45問 · 1年前

meet 2

meet 2

45問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 38問 · 1年前

discussion 3

discussion 3

38問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 25問 · 1年前

dis 1

dis 1

25問 • 1年前

Immuno vs anti

Immuno vs anti

Jef Marc Valencia · 47問 · 1年前

Immune 3

Immune 3

47問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 46問 · 1年前

dis 4

dis 4

46問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 12問 · 1年前

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

TRANSUDATIVE Vs. EXUDATIVE

12問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 75問 · 1年前

dis 5

dis 5

75問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 9問 · 1年前

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

Preserved Tissue Examination Steps by definition

9問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES

FIXATIVES

Jef Marc Valencia · 70問 · 1年前

Long discussion 1

Long discussion 1

70問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 10問 · 1年前

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

ALDEHYDE-FIXATIVES

10問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 24問 · 1年前

lactate dehydrogenase

lactate dehydrogenase

24問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

FIXATIVES-METALLIC

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

FIXATIVES-CHROMATE

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 10問 · 1年前

Specialized Macrophages

Specialized Macrophages

10問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 14問 · 1年前

LYMPHOPOIESIS

LYMPHOPOIESIS

14問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

PICRIC ACID-FIXATIVE

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 33問 · 1年前

immune 4

immune 4

33問 • 1年前

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

FIXATIVES-ALCOHOL

Jef Marc Valencia · 40問 · 1年前

Immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins

40問 • 1年前

ARTIFACTS

ARTIFACTS

Jef Marc Valencia · 11問 · 1年前

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

FIXATIVES QUIZ COPY

11問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 26問 · 1年前

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

26問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 58問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

58問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 5問 · 1年前

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

OTHERS-FIXATIVES

5問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

MEGAKARYOPOLESIS

34問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 51問 · 1年前

DECALCIFICATION

DECALCIFICATION

51問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 64問 · 1年前

DEHYDRATION

DEHYDRATION

64問 • 1年前

Blood Specimen Collection

Blood Specimen Collection

Jef Marc Valencia · 7問 · 1年前

CLEARING

CLEARING

7問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 19問 · 1年前

CEARING AGENT

CEARING AGENT

19問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 27問 · 1年前

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

27問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 51問 · 1年前

Introduction

Introduction

51問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 12問 · 1年前

Methods of Determination

Methods of Determination

12問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 11問 · 1年前

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE

11問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 15問 · 1年前

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE

15問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 34問 · 1年前

Creatinine Kinase

Creatinine Kinase

34問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 27問 · 1年前

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE

27問 • 1年前

Jef Marc Valencia · 41問 · 1年前

ACID PHOSPHATASE

ACID PHOSPHATASE

41問 • 1年前