問題一覧
1
The only body fluid which contains cast
URINE
2
Normal Value for RTE cast
>2 RTE/HPF
3
Myoglobin pigmented cast are caused by
RHABDOMYOLYSIS
4
+ chemical examination of RTE cast
BLOOD, NITRITE, LE, PROTEIN
5
Significance of Waxy cast
SEVERE KIDNEY DISEASE, RENAL TRANSPLANT REJECTION
6
A condition where bacterial casts containing bacilli both within and bound to the protein matrix
PYELONEPHRITIS
7
Cast that can be seen during infection or inflammation within the nephron
WBC CAST
8
What color of the pIgmented casts incorporated w/ hemoglobin or myoglobin
YELLOW-RED BROWN
9
Brittle, highly refractile w/ jagged edges that is degenerative form of all cast
WAXY CAST
10
Hyaline matrix w/ coloration due to pigmentation incorporation
PIGMENTED CAST
11
Cast of final stage of degeneration
WAXY CAST
12
Clinical significance of RBC cast
TUBULAR INJURY, BLEEDING NEPHRON, GLOMERULAR BLEEDING AND DAMAGE
13
Order of cast degeneration (in order manner)
HYALINE, CELLULAR, GRANULAR, WAXY
14
Enumerate conditions where RTE cell cast alone can be seen
TOXICITY, VIRAL INFECTION, ALLOGRAFT REJECTION
15
The major constituent of casts produced by the Renal Tubular Epithelial cell
UROMODULIN, TAMM HORSFALL PROTEIN
16
Cast are seen primarily in what part of the slide w/ subdued light
COVERSLIP EDGE
17
Microscope preferred for Bacterial casts
BRIGHTFIELD
18
+ chemical examination of RBC cast
PROTEIN, BLOOD
19
Manner of reporting of casts
NUMERICAL RANGE/10 LOW POWER FIELD
20
Clinical Significance of Granular Cast
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, PYELONEPHRITIS, STRESS, STRENOUS EXERCISE
21
Casts containing multiple cell types
MIXED CELLULAR CAST
22
Microscope used for the identification of Granular cast
BRIGHTFIELD
23
RBC cast manner of reporting
NUMBER/LPF
24
+ chemical examination of Granular cast
BLOOD, LE, PROTEIN
25
This are irregular or tapered shape casts
CYLINDROID
26
Broad cast are also known as___ which is also a indicative of this condition.
RENAL FAILURE CAST
27
What is the normal value of Hyaline cast
0-2/LPF
28
Granules are derived from the lysosomes of RTE cells during normal metabolism
GRANULAR CAST
29
Hyaline cast are mainly composed of what protein
UROMODULIN, TAMM HORSFALL PROTEIN
30
Microscope used to view Hyaline cast
PHASE CONTRAST
31
Enumerate physiologic clinical significance of Hyaline cast
STRENOUS EXCERCISE, DEHYDRATION, HEAT EXPOSURE, EMOTIONAL STRESS
32
This indicates widening of the tubular walls
RENAL FAILURE CAST, BROAD CAST
33
Most c'mon broad cast
WAXY, GRANULAR
34
Clinical significance of Fatty cast
TOXIC TUBULAR NECROSIS, DIABETES MELLITUS, CRUSH INJURY
35
Hemoglobin pigmented cast are caused by
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
36
+ chemical examination of Fatty cast
LE, PROTEIN, GLUCOSE
37
Cast that is remain in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell for a long period of time
GRANULAR CAST
38
Stain and color of waxy cast
STERNHEIMER MALBIN, DARK PINK
39
This casts resembles granular casts
BACTERIAL CAST
40
Cast that can be present in nephrotic syndrome or lipiduria
FATTY CAST
41
Width od the cast is dependent on the size of the___ where it is formed
TUBULE
42
Which of these conditions where bacterial cast could be present
UPPER UTI
43
Fatty cast stain and microscope used
LIPID STAIN, POLARIZING
44
Stain used for RBC cast; what color could be imparted
STERNHEIMER MALBIN, LAVENDER IN PINK MATRIX
45
+ chemical examination of WBC cast
BLOOD, NITRITE, LE
46
Refractivity index of RTE cast
HIGH
47
Refractivity index of Granular cast
HIGH
48
+ chemical examination of Bacterial cast
BLOOD, NITRITE, LE
49
What could be the color imparted in RBC cast due to the released of hemoglobin
MUDDY BROWN
50
Refractivity index of Hyaline cast
LOW
51
Urinary sediment unique to the kidneys
CAST
52
+ chemical examination of waxy cast
PROTEIN, BLOOD
53
Stain used for Hyaline cast
STERNHEIMER MALBIN
54
Seen as the result of the tubular necrosis caused by viral hepatitis
BILE STAINED BROAD, WAXY
55
Most frequently seen cast formed by interweaving of protein fibrils into a mesh-like pattern.
HYALINE
56
What color of the pIgmented casts incorporated w/ bilirubin
GOLDEN BROWN
57
Crystal cast are occasionally seen in
URATE, CALCIUM OXALATE, SULFONAMIDE
58
Cast formed due to the possible attachment of urinary sediments to the matrix
CELLULAR CAST
59
Refers to the increase amount of crystals in urine
CYLINDRURIA
60
Stain used for identification of bacterial casts
GRAM STAIN
61
Cast are primarily formed in the
DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE, COLLECTING DUCT
62
Condition where RTE,WBC, and BACTERIAL cast can be seen
PYELONEPHRITIS
63
Aside from the Infection or inflammation of the nephron, what are the other conditions where WBC Cast alone can be seen
PYELONEPHRITIS, INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS
64
Microscope preferred for viewing waxy cast
BRIGHTFIELD
65
Enumerate factors enhancing cast formation
ACIDIC PH, INCREASED SOLUTE CONCENTRATION, URINE STASIS, INCREASED PLASMA PROTEIN
66
Importance of Cast
STATUS OF RENAL TUBULE
67
Protein particularly contributes to the formation of casts
ALBUMIN
68
Condition where both RBC and WBC cast can be seen
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
69
Cast that may represent bleeding in the nephron
RBC CAST
70
Refractivity index of Urine casts
LOW
71
Cast that could represent advanced tubular destruction
RENAL TUBULAR EPITHELIAL CELL CAST
72
Term refering to upper UTI
PYELONEPHRITIS
73
What is the appearance of waxy cast in microscope
GROUND GLASS
74
Enumerate pathologic clinical significance of Hyaline cast
ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, PYELONEPHRITIS, CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE, CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
75
RBC cast that could represent Glomerulonephritis are associated w/
PROTEINURIA, DYSMORPHIC RBC