12. 비교 (어려움)

A는 B만큼 ~하다. - He is as smart as his brother.

A는 B만큼 ~하지 않다.

가능한 ~하게 (= as ~ as possible) - You had better answer the question as soon as you can.

A라기보다는 B (A는 B만 못하다.) - He is not so much as a singer as an actor.

~조차 아닌 - He could not so much as remember his friends name.

비교급 비교급만 올 수 있어.

A보다는 B 동일 대상의 성질 비교에서는 -er을 쓰지 않는다. - He is smarter than cunning. (x) - He is more smart than cunning. (o)

junior to 비교대상 ~보다 어린/낮은/아래의

senior to 비교대상 ~보다 위의/고참의

superior to (우수한) - This car is superior to that one.

inferior to 비교대상 ~보다 못한/아래의

prefer to 비교대상 = perfer -ing to -ing = prefer to R + rather than (to) R

A는 ~하지 않다. B가 ~하지 않듯이 (= 양자부정) - He is no taller than his brother.

A는 B가 아니다. 마치 B가 C가 아닌 것처럼.

A와 C 둘 다 B이다. (= 양자긍정) - He is no less guilty than you are.

~밖에, 겨우~ (= only) - He has no more than 50,000 won.

~만큼이나, ~못지않게

~ 만큼 - He doesn’t earn as much as I do.

A는 B만 못하다.

기껏해야, 많아봤자

= at least (적어도) - He has not less than 50,000 won.

~는 말할 것도 없다. (긍정) - He can speak English, still more French.

~는 말할 것도 없다. (부정) - He has no daily necessities, much(= still) less luxuries.

* 배수사 [twice]는 [원급]비교와만 쓸 수 있다. - This house is twice bigger than that house. = X

s가 v할수록, s는 더욱 v하다. - The bigger the expectation is, the smaller the satisfaction is. * 1. 동사가 be동사라면 도치 가능 (비교급 + v + s) - The bigger is the expectation, the smaller is the satisfaction. * 2. 동사가 be동사라면 생략 가능 - The bigger the expectation, the smaller the satisfaction.

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much very very

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B뿐만아니라 A도