Specimen Collection and Processing

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 55問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Type YES afterwards!

YES

It is the type of lab request that is Immediate; urgent requests; emergency, usually less than 1 hour TAT

Stat

It is the type of lab request which is important for clinical decisions, and has less than 2 hour TAT

Priority

The type of lab request which is non urgent; standard or special test, and generally has 4-6 hours TAT

Routine

Fluids typically used for Clinical Chemistry Test

Blood, Urine, Cerebrospinal fluid, Amniotic fluid, Saliva, Synovial fluid, Pleural fluid, Pericardial fluid, Peritoneal fluid

Fluid that is found in joint cavities

Synovial fluid

Fluid from the sac surrounding the lungs

Pleural fluid

Fluid from the sac surrounding the heart

Pericardial fluid

Also called ascitic fluid and from the abdomen

Peritoneal fluid

It is the fluid component of blood and comprises 55% of the total volume of blood

Plasma

Composed of clotting factors

Blood clot

If blood is centrifuged, the fluid portion is known as what?

Serum

Nonfunctioning waste products in the process of being cleared

Metabolites

Antibodies, poisons, substance of abuse and therapeutic drugs are

Drugs and toxic substance

Collection of blood from a vein

Venipuncture

Where arms bends at the elbow

Antecubital fossa

Preferred vein for venipuncture

Median cubital vein

First order of draw

Blood culture tube

Second order of draw

Coagulation tube

third order of draw

Non additive tube

Last order of draw

Additive tube

Additive tubes

SST, Sodium heparin, PST, EDTA, Oxalate/Fluoride

Color of tube of SST

Red gray or gold top

Color of tube of Sodium heparin

Dark green top

Color of tube of PST

Light green top

Color of tube of EDTA

Lavender top

Color of tube of Oxalate/Fluoride

Light gray top

Contains a gel separator and clot activator

SST

Contains lithium heparin anticoagulant and a gel separator

PST

Color of tube of Blood culture tube

Yellow or Yellow-black top

Color of tube of coagulation tube

Light blue top

Color of tube of non-additive tube

Red top

The first critical step in the lab testing process

Pre- centrifugation handling

Vacutainer tubes should be stored at what temperature?

4 to 25°C

Blood cultures should be mix by inverting how many times?

Several times

Citrate tube should be mix by inverting how many times?

3 to 4 times

BD Vacutainer, SST, Gel Separtor with heparin tube should be mix by inverting how many times?

8 to 10 times

Serum tube should be mix by inverting how many times?

5 times

Heparin tube should be mix by inverting how many times?

8 to 10 times

EDTA tube should be mix by inverting how many times?

8-10 times

Fluoride tube should be mix by inverting how many times?

8 to 10 times

BD Vacutainer, SST, Gel Separator tube should be mix by inverting how many times?

5 times

How long should you pre warm the infant's heel to increase the blood flow for collection?

42°C for 3 to 5 minutes

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