Introduction to Microbiology

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 55問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

A branch of science which deals with microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, archaea, algae and protozoa.

Microbiology

are generally reproduce by dividing into two equal cells; this process is called binary fission.

Bacteria

Bacteria are generally reproduce by dividing into two equal cells; in a process called _______________.

Binary fission

It consist of prokaryotic cells (single cell/ don't have true nucleus), but if they have cell walls, the walls lack peptidoglycan (substance in cell wall)

Archaea

Single cell/ don't have true nucleus

Prokaryotic cells

substance in cell wall

Peptidogylcan

They are often found in extreme environments and not known to cause diseases.

Archaea

3 main groups of Archaea

Methanogens, The extreme halophiles, The extreme thermophiles

live in extremely salty environments such as the Great Salt Lake and the Dead Sea

The extreme halophiles

produce methane as a waste product from respiration

Methanogens

live in hot sulfurous water, such as hot springs at Yellowstone National Park.

The extreme thermophiles

organisms whose cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material (DNA)

Eukaryotes

cannot carry out photosynthesis

Fungi

have cell walls composed primarily of a substance called CHITIN

Fungi

True fungi have cell walls composed primarily of a substance called

Chitin

True/False: The unicellular forms of fungi, yeasts, are oval microorganisms that are larger than bacteria.

True

The most typical fungi

Molds

unicellular eukaryotic microbes move by pseudopods, flagella, or cilia.

Protozoa

move by using extensions of their cytoplasm called pseudopods (false feet).

Amoeba

Other protozoa have long flagella or numerous shorter appendages for locomotion called ________.

Cilia

have a variety of shapes and live either as free entities or as parasites

Protozoa

organisms that derive nutrients from living hosts

Parasites

photosynthetic eukaryotes with a wide variety of shapes and both sexual and asexual reproductive forms.

Algae

The cell walls of many algae are composed of a carbohydrate

Cellulose

are abundant in freshwater and saltwater, in soil, and in association with plants.

Algae

so small that most can be seen only with an electron microscope, and they are acellular (that is, they are not cells)

Viruses

not strictly microorganisms, they are of medical importance

Multicellular animal parasite

The two major groups of parasitic worms are

Flatworms, Roundworms

The two major groups of parasitic worms are the flatworms and the roundworms, collectively called as

Helminths

BENEFITS OF MICROBES 1. Help protect us from pathogens by taking up space & activating our immune system 2. Make us healthy by synthesizing vitamins 3. Can be used to produce foods & medicines 4. Form the base of the food chain 5. Help plants absorb nutrients & grow faster READ THEN YES IF DONE!!!

YES

study of bacteria, a branch of microbiology, morphology, characteristics. Study the pathogenic bacteria. Diseases that cause by specific bacteria. Not only names, also how to write. Proper ways of writing bacteria.

Bacteriology

living organism can only come from living organism. It can be produced from living organism.

Theory of Biogenesis

The process where bacteria convert ammonium to nitrite

Nitrification

cancer causing genes

Oncogenes

Microbes

Fungi, Protozoa, Algae, Bacteria, Archaea

multi cellular; have hypahe, sexual and asexual spores

Molds

unicellular reproduce asexual budding

Yeasts

- Eukaryotic - Obtain food from other organism - Possess cell walls of chitin - Di morphic and polymorphic

Fungi

- Single-celled eukaryotes - Similar to animals in their nutritional needs and cellular structure - Asexually some sexually - Classified type of movement

Protozoa

- Unicellular or multicellular - Photosynthetic - Categorized by - Pigmentation

Algae

- Unicellular lack nuclei - Much smaller than eukaryotes - Found everywhere there is sufficient moisture; some found in extreme environments

Bacteria and Archaea

-Cell walls contain peptidoglycan (some lack cell walls - Most do not cause disease and some are beneficial (70% beneficial, 30% pathogenic)

Bacteria

Cell walls of bacteria contain

Peptidogylcan

- Cell walls composed of polymers other than peptidoglycan - Some live in extreme environments, none identified that cause disease.

Archaea

- Non- cellular infectious particles - DNA or RNA in a protein coat Viroids

Viruses

They are abnormal, pathogenic agents that are transmissible and are able to induce abnormal folding of specific normal cellular proteins called prion proteins that are found most abundantly in the brain.

Prions

Translation(Pre-finals)

Translation(Pre-finals)

55問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 75問 · 2年前

Moving Test(Pre-finals)

Moving Test(Pre-finals)

75問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 80問 · 2年前

Sporozoa(Prefinals)

Sporozoa(Prefinals)

80問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 46問 · 2年前

Transcription

Transcription

46問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 15問 · 2年前

GE Elective 2 Prefinal

GE Elective 2 Prefinal

15問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 25問 · 2年前

Extra info for Malaria(Pre mid)

Extra info for Malaria(Pre mid)

25問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 45問 · 2年前

NEMATODES(QUIZ)

NEMATODES(QUIZ)

45問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 51問 · 2年前

PARA FINALS QUIZ 2

PARA FINALS QUIZ 2

51問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 42問 · 2年前

MUTATION CYTOGENETICS

MUTATION CYTOGENETICS

42問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 51問 · 2年前

AUBF PRE- FINAL 1ST QUIZ

AUBF PRE- FINAL 1ST QUIZ

51問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 20問 · 2年前

Haemocytometry

Haemocytometry

20問 • 2年前

History of Microbiology

History of Microbiology

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 9問 · 2年前

History of Microbiology Part II

History of Microbiology Part II

9問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 39問 · 2年前

Hematopoesis

Hematopoesis

39問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 18問 · 2年前

Bacterial Taxonomy

Bacterial Taxonomy

18問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 23問 · 2年前

Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Structure

Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Structure

23問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 19問 · 2年前

Bacterial Morphology

Bacterial Morphology

19問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 82問 · 2年前

Cell Structure

Cell Structure

82問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 91問 · 2年前

Cell Histology

Cell Histology

91問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 46問 · 2年前

Bacterial Growth

Bacterial Growth

46問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 29問 · 2年前

Bacterial Genetics

Bacterial Genetics

29問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 23問 · 2年前

Bacterial Metabolism

Bacterial Metabolism

23問 • 2年前

First Module

First Module

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 64問 · 2年前

Cellular Adaptation

Cellular Adaptation

64問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 21問 · 2年前

Blood Collection

Blood Collection

21問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 43問 · 2年前

Anticoagulants

Anticoagulants

43問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 71問 · 2年前

Intro to Clinical Chemistry

Intro to Clinical Chemistry

71問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 37問 · 2年前

Universal Precautions

Universal Precautions

37問 • 2年前

Instrumentation

Instrumentation

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 43問 · 2年前

Specimen Collection and Processing

Specimen Collection and Processing

43問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 78問 · 2年前

Pathogenesis Part 1

Pathogenesis Part 1

78問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 72問 · 2年前

Pathogenesis Part 2

Pathogenesis Part 2

72問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 94問 · 2年前

Pregnancy test

Pregnancy test

94問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 62問 · 2年前

The Control of Microbial Growth Part 1

The Control of Microbial Growth Part 1

62問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 58問 · 2年前

The Control of Microbial Growth Part 2

The Control of Microbial Growth Part 2

58問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 76問 · 2年前

Carbohydrates Part 1

Carbohydrates Part 1

76問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 86問 · 2年前

Carbohydrate Part 2

Carbohydrate Part 2

86問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 70問 · 2年前

Erythropoiesis

Erythropoiesis

70問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 49問 · 2年前

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin

49問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 54問 · 2年前

Renal Disease

Renal Disease

54問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 72問 · 2年前

Anemia

Anemia

72問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 40問 · 2年前

RBC Anomalies

RBC Anomalies

40問 • 2年前

Erythrocyte Disorders and Inclusions

Erythrocyte Disorders and Inclusions

RBC Abnormalities and Commoly Associated Disease Stain

RBC Abnormalities and Commoly Associated Disease Stain

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 63問 · 2年前

Common Clinically Significant Hemoglobinopathies

Common Clinically Significant Hemoglobinopathies

63問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 49問 · 2年前

Quality Control

Quality Control

49問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 33問 · 2年前

Microscopy

Microscopy

33問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 40問 · 2年前

Culture Media

Culture Media

40問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 66問 · 2年前

Antimicrobial (Antibiotics)

Antimicrobial (Antibiotics)

66問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 19問 · 2年前

Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic Resistance

19問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 19問 · 2年前

Specimen collection, transport and processing

Specimen collection, transport and processing

19問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 25問 · 2年前

Microscope specimens identification

Microscope specimens identification

25問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 28問 · 2年前

Possible Identification Questions

Possible Identification Questions

28問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 24問 · 2年前

Exam

Exam

24問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 35問 · 2年前

Histopathology Midterm

Histopathology Midterm

35問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 80問 · 2年前

Staphylococcus Part 1

Staphylococcus Part 1

80問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 79問 · 2年前

Staphylococcus Part 2

Staphylococcus Part 2

79問 • 2年前

WBC Anomalies

WBC Anomalies

WBC Anomaly Part II

WBC Anomaly Part II

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 68問 · 2年前

Shortened ver. WBC

Shortened ver. WBC

68問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 81問 · 2年前

Streptococcus Part 1

Streptococcus Part 1

81問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 81問 · 2年前

Streptococcus Part 2

Streptococcus Part 2

81問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 59問 · 2年前

Neisseria Part 1

Neisseria Part 1

59問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 56問 · 2年前

Neisseria Part 2

Neisseria Part 2

56問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 58問 · 2年前

Seminalysis Part 1

Seminalysis Part 1

58問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 63問 · 2年前

Seminalysis Part 2

Seminalysis Part 2

63問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 15問 · 2年前

CC quiz PROTEIN

CC quiz PROTEIN

15問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 10問 · 2年前

AUBF QUIZ SEMINALYSIS

AUBF QUIZ SEMINALYSIS

10問 • 2年前

Introduction to Leukemia Part 1

Introduction to Leukemia Part 1

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 68問 · 2年前

Introduction to Leukemia Part 2

Introduction to Leukemia Part 2

68問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 73問 · 2年前

Gastric Analysis

Gastric Analysis

73問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 50問 · 2年前

Impregnation and Imbedding

Impregnation and Imbedding

50問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 34問 · 2年前

Dehydration

Dehydration

34問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 49問 · 2年前

Microtomy

Microtomy

49問 • 2年前

Clearing

Clearing

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 91問 · 2年前

Enterobacteriaceae Part 1

Enterobacteriaceae Part 1

91問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 24問 · 2年前

Enterobacteriacea Part 2

Enterobacteriacea Part 2

24問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 83問 · 2年前

Protein

Protein

83問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 39問 · 2年前

Non Protein

Non Protein

39問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 72問 · 2年前

Non-enteric gastrointesinal Pathogens

Non-enteric gastrointesinal Pathogens

72問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 92問 · 2年前

Non-Fermentative Gram-Negative Bacilli

Non-Fermentative Gram-Negative Bacilli

92問 • 2年前

Small, Pleomorphic Gram-negative bacilli Part 1

Small, Pleomorphic Gram-negative bacilli Part 1

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 86問 · 2年前

Small, Pleomorphic Gram-negative bacilli Part 2

Small, Pleomorphic Gram-negative bacilli Part 2

86問 • 2年前

Mycobacteria Part 1

Mycobacteria Part 1

Mycobacteria Part 2

Mycobacteria Part 2

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 24問 · 2年前

Possible quiz questions amniotic

Possible quiz questions amniotic

24問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 95問 · 2年前

Mycobacteria Part 3

Mycobacteria Part 3

95問 • 2年前

Platelets

Platelets

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 30問 · 2年前

Platelet Part II

Platelet Part II

30問 • 2年前

Anaerobes Part 1

Anaerobes Part 1

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 83問 · 2年前

Anaerobes Part 2

Anaerobes Part 2

83問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 41問 · 2年前

Cell Wall-deficient Bacteria

Cell Wall-deficient Bacteria

41問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 56問 · 2年前

Platelets Part 3 (Bookbased)

Platelets Part 3 (Bookbased)

56問 • 2年前

MAHATHIR ALPHA · 56問 · 2年前

Mounting Media and Adhesives

Mounting Media and Adhesives

56問 • 2年前