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RBC Anomalies
  • MAHATHIR ALPHA

  • 問題数 40 • 11/2/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    RBC disorders are categorized according to what factors?

    Cell size, Cell Shape, Hemoglobin Content

  • 2

    RDW stands for what?

    Red cell distribution width (RDW)

  • 3

    It refers to the numerical expression that corelates with the degree of anisocytosis.

    Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

  • 4

    Variation in size of red cells

    Anisocytosis

  • 5

    Variation in shape of RBCs

    Poikilocytosis

  • 6

    Variation in hemoglobin content.

    Anisochromasia

  • 7

    Small dense RBC with few irregularly spaced projections of varying lenghts.

    Spur cell

  • 8

    What does MCV stands for?

    Mean Corpuscular Volume

  • 9

    Classification of RBC disorders based on the Cell Size.

    Normocytic, Microcytic, Macrocytic

  • 10

    With normal MCV (80-100fL)

    Normocytic

  • 11

    With MCV lesser than 80 fL

    Microcytic

  • 12

    With MCV greater than 100 fL

    Macrocytic

  • 13

    Classification of RBC disorders based on the Cell Shape.

    Acanthocyte, Burr cell, Crenated RBC (Echinocyte), Elliptocyte (Ovalocyte), Blister cell, Keratocyte or Helmet cell, Sickle cell, Spherocyte, Stomatocyte or Mouth cell, Schistocyte, Stellar cell or Astrocyte, Tear Drop or Dacryocyte, Bull's Eye Cell or Mexican Hat Cell, Racket Cell

  • 14

    Classification of RBC disorders based on the Hemoglobin Content

    Normochromic, Hypochromic, Hyperchromic, Polycromasia or Polychromatophilia, Anulocyte

  • 15

    Also known as Crenated RBC

    Echinocyte

  • 16

    Also know as thorn cell or spur cell

    Acanthocyte

  • 17

    Also known as Elliptocyte

    Ovalocyte

  • 18

    Also known as Helmet cell

    Keratocyte

  • 19

    Also known as Mouth cell

    Stomatocyte

  • 20

    Also known as Stellar cell

    Astrocyte

  • 21

    Also known as Tear Drop

    Dacryocyte

  • 22

    Another name for Target cell

    Leptocyte

  • 23

    Also known as pessary cell or ghost cell

    Anulocyte

  • 24

    Rounded RBC with irregularly arranged 5-10 spicules of various length

    Acanthocyte

  • 25

    reversibly spiculated elongated cells

    Burr cell

  • 26

    It has 10-30 short and blunt spicules that are evenly distributed over the surface of the red cell

    Echinocyte (Crenated RBC)

  • 27

    It is seen in pernicious anemia

    Elliptocyte (Ovalocyte)

  • 28

    It is found with single or multiple vacuoles or markedly thinned areas at the periphery

    Blister cell

  • 29

    Triangular cells

    Keratocyte or Helmet Cells

  • 30

    crescent shaped RBC

    Sickle cell

  • 31

    Spherical RBC with diminished diameter

    Spherocyte

  • 32

    RBC with mouth-like clear central area

    Stomatocyte or Mouth Cell

  • 33

    Fragmenting or disintegrating RBC

    Schistocyte

  • 34

    MCHC stands for what?

    Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

  • 35

    Normalhemoglobin, normal color Normal MCHC = 31-36%

    Normochromic

  • 36

    Normal value of MCHC

    31-36%

  • 37

    The central pallor area exceeds 1/3 of the diameter of the cell. Decreased MCHC = less than 36%

    Hypochromic

  • 38

    With no central pallor -Increased MCHC = greater than 36%

    Hyperchromic

  • 39

    Have the ff characteristics: -Blue-gray coloration -Indicates young red cell or presence of reticulocytes -Increased erythropoietic activity seen in hemorrhage and hemolysis

    Polychromasia

  • 40

    RBC with just a thin rim of Hgb and a large clear central area.

    Anulocyte (pessary cell, ghost cell)