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Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Structure
  • MAHATHIR ALPHA

  • 問題数 23 • 9/20/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    List the Prokaryotic cell cytoplasmic structures:

    Ribosome, RNA, Protein, Cytoplasmic granules, Endospores

  • 2

    List the Prokaryotic cell envelope structures:

    Plasma membrane, Cell wall, Surface polymers

  • 3

    phospholipid bilayer, acts as an osmotic barrier.

    Plasma membrane

  • 4

    a rigid structure that maintains the shape of the cell and prevents bursting of the cell from the high osmotic pressure inside it.

    Cell wall

  • 5

    serve either to inhibit phagocytosis or, in some cases, to aid in adherence to host tissue or synthetic implants.

    Glycocalyx

  • 6

    Also known as slime layer

    Glycocalyx

  • 7

    act as virulence factors in helping the pathogen evade phagocytosis.

    Capsule

  • 8

    The prokaryotic's organ of locomotion

    Flagella

  • 9

    Observe then type YES if done!!!

    YES

  • 10

    List the Eukaryotic cell cytoplasmic structures:

    Nucleus, Nucleolus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes

  • 11

    List the Eukaryotic cell envelope structures:

    Plasma membrane, Cell wall, Motility Organelles

  • 12

    Motility Organelles of the Eukaryotic cell:

    Cilia, Flagella, Kinetosome

  • 13

    Cytoplasmic granules of the prokaryotic cell:

    Glycogen, Polyphosphates

  • 14

    contains the DNA of the cell.

    Nucleus

  • 15

    site of rRNA synthesis.

    Nucleolus

  • 16

    a system of membranes that occur throughout the cytoplasm.

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • 17

    modify and and package proteins

    Golgi apparatus

  • 18

    It is where proteins synthesis occurs

    Ribosomes

  • 19

    main site of energy production

    Mitochondria

  • 20

    contain hydrolytic enzymes for degradation of macromolecules and microorganisms within the cell.

    Lysosomes

  • 21

    break down hydrogen peroxide and other peroxides generated within the cell.

    Peroxisomes

  • 22

    They are non flagellae, proteinaceous, hairlike appendages that adhere some bacterial cells to one another and to host cells.

    Pili, Fimbriae

  • 23

    Types of flagellae arrangements

    Atrichous, Monotrichous, Amphitrichous, Peritrichous, Lopotrichous, Cephalotrichous