問題一覧
1
Refers to everything around
physical environment
2
Physical impediments that prevent individuals from functioning optimally in their surroundings
environmental barrier
3
Degree to which an environment affords use of its resources with respect to an individual’s level of function
accessibility
4
Refers to structures that meet prescribed standards for accessibility
accessible design
5
Accessible to individuals with disability
environmental accessibility
6
Wheelchair symbol
environmental accessibility
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Modified equipment to be usable by individuals with disability
adaptive equipments
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Process of making decisions to build and environment based incredible research to achieve possible outcomes
evidence based design
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Design of environments and products that can be used by all people to the greatest extent possible regardless of age, ability or disability
universal design
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Design should be useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities
equitable
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Accommodates wide range of individual preferences
flexbility
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Easy to understand
simple and intuitive
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Communicates necessary info effective to other user
perceptible info
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Minimize hazard
tolerance of error
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Used efficiently and comfortable
low physical effort
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Appropriate for pt’s size, posture and mobility
size and space for approach and use
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Reflective of the importance of environmental accessibility, an internationally recognized _________ ______ identifies buildings accessibke to individuals with disbility
wheelchair symbol
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Requires all organizations receiving federal funding provided accessible programs
rehab act of 1973
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Expanded accessibility to the private sector to improve employment opportunities, as well as environmental access to retail businesses, cultural events, move theaters, restaurante, travel and so forth
american with disabilities act
20
This symbol indicates the location of telephones that have handsets with amplifies sound and adjustable volume controls
volume control telephone
21
Used to indicate access for individuals with limited mobility
symbol for accessibility
22
Guided tour, path to nature trail or a scent garden in a park and a tactile tour or a museum exhibition that may be touched
access for indiv who are blin or have low vision
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Persons who are blind or have low vision that makes the performing arts, visual arts, television, video and film more accessible
audio description
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Used with telephone for communication with and between deaf, hard of hearing, speech impaired and hearing persons
telephone typewriter
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Transmit amplified sound via hearing aids, headsets or other devices
active listening systems
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Include infrared, loop and FM systems; portable systems may be available from the same audiobisual equipment supplies that service conferences and meetings
active listening systems
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Large print printed in 18 pt or larger
accessible print
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Font for accessible print
Sans serif or modified serif
29
Indicated a choice for whether or not to display captions for TV program or videotape
close caption
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Indicates that captions, which translate dialogue and other sounds in print are always displayed on videotape, move or TV program
open caption
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Preferred by many
open caption
32
Data from an examination of the environment are used to evaluate the need for specific recommendations and interventions
assessment strategies
33
Corcoran and Gitlin identify 5 major areas of intervention strategies
assistive devices or adaptive equipment, safety devices, structural alterations, modified or altered location of environmental objects, task modification
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Grab bars, reachers, adaptive eating utensils, canes
assistive devices or adaptive equipment
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Lighting, smoke detectors, sensing devices
safety devices
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Widening doors, installing rails or ramos, removing doorway threshold
structural alteration
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Placing locks on doors, removing throw rugs, moving furniture
modification or altered location of environmental objects
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Use of visual, or other sensory cueing, and energy conservation techniques
task modification
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Providing the basis for accommodating individuals with disabilities
job analysis
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Work related, intensive, goal oriented treatment program designed to restore an individual’s systemic, neuromuscular and cardiopulmonary functions
work hardening
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Onsite visit typically includes
analysis, observation, identification, determination
42
Guarantees civil rights protection and equal opportunity in the areas of government services, employment, public transpo, provately owner traspo available to the public, telephone service and public accommodations
disabilities act
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Prohibits discrimination in housing on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, disability, familial status and normal origin
fair housing ammendment act of 1988
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Promote adherence by providing accessible construction standards for multifamily housing units built for first occupancy after March 1991
fair housing ammendment act of 1988
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Provided that access must be established in all federally funded buildings and transpo facilities constructed after 1968
rehab acr of 1973
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Provided that certain buildings that were financed by federal funds be designed and constructed to insure that physically handicapped persons will have ready access to and use of such buildings
architectural barrier act of 1968
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Stipulates the manufaturers of telecomm equipment or customer premises equipment shall ensure that the equipment is designed, developed, and fabricates to be accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable
telecomm act of 1996
48
Wood or concrete
large ramps
49
Aluminum or fiberglass
small ramps