TOPIC 8

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Kyla Rafols

問題数 49 • 2025/02/18

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Refers to everything around

physical environment

Physical impediments that prevent individuals from functioning optimally in their surroundings

environmental barrier

Degree to which an environment affords use of its resources with respect to an individual’s level of function

accessibility

Refers to structures that meet prescribed standards for accessibility

accessible design

Accessible to individuals with disability

environmental accessibility

Wheelchair symbol

environmental accessibility

Modified equipment to be usable by individuals with disability

adaptive equipments

Process of making decisions to build and environment based incredible research to achieve possible outcomes

evidence based design

Design of environments and products that can be used by all people to the greatest extent possible regardless of age, ability or disability

universal design

Design should be useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities

equitable

Accommodates wide range of individual preferences

flexbility

Easy to understand

simple and intuitive

Communicates necessary info effective to other user

perceptible info

Minimize hazard

tolerance of error

Used efficiently and comfortable

low physical effort

Appropriate for pt’s size, posture and mobility

size and space for approach and use

Reflective of the importance of environmental accessibility, an internationally recognized _________ ______ identifies buildings accessibke to individuals with disbility

wheelchair symbol

Requires all organizations receiving federal funding provided accessible programs

rehab act of 1973

Expanded accessibility to the private sector to improve employment opportunities, as well as environmental access to retail businesses, cultural events, move theaters, restaurante, travel and so forth

american with disabilities act

This symbol indicates the location of telephones that have handsets with amplifies sound and adjustable volume controls

volume control telephone

Used to indicate access for individuals with limited mobility

symbol for accessibility

Guided tour, path to nature trail or a scent garden in a park and a tactile tour or a museum exhibition that may be touched

access for indiv who are blin or have low vision

Persons who are blind or have low vision that makes the performing arts, visual arts, television, video and film more accessible

audio description

Used with telephone for communication with and between deaf, hard of hearing, speech impaired and hearing persons

telephone typewriter

Transmit amplified sound via hearing aids, headsets or other devices

active listening systems

Include infrared, loop and FM systems; portable systems may be available from the same audiobisual equipment supplies that service conferences and meetings

active listening systems

Large print printed in 18 pt or larger

accessible print

Font for accessible print

Sans serif or modified serif

Indicated a choice for whether or not to display captions for TV program or videotape

close caption

Indicates that captions, which translate dialogue and other sounds in print are always displayed on videotape, move or TV program

open caption

Preferred by many

open caption

Data from an examination of the environment are used to evaluate the need for specific recommendations and interventions

assessment strategies

Corcoran and Gitlin identify 5 major areas of intervention strategies

assistive devices or adaptive equipment, safety devices, structural alterations, modified or altered location of environmental objects, task modification

Grab bars, reachers, adaptive eating utensils, canes

assistive devices or adaptive equipment

Lighting, smoke detectors, sensing devices

safety devices

Widening doors, installing rails or ramos, removing doorway threshold

structural alteration

Placing locks on doors, removing throw rugs, moving furniture

modification or altered location of environmental objects

Use of visual, or other sensory cueing, and energy conservation techniques

task modification

Providing the basis for accommodating individuals with disabilities

job analysis

Work related, intensive, goal oriented treatment program designed to restore an individual’s systemic, neuromuscular and cardiopulmonary functions

work hardening

Onsite visit typically includes

analysis, observation, identification, determination

Guarantees civil rights protection and equal opportunity in the areas of government services, employment, public transpo, provately owner traspo available to the public, telephone service and public accommodations

disabilities act

Prohibits discrimination in housing on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, disability, familial status and normal origin

fair housing ammendment act of 1988

Promote adherence by providing accessible construction standards for multifamily housing units built for first occupancy after March 1991

fair housing ammendment act of 1988

Provided that access must be established in all federally funded buildings and transpo facilities constructed after 1968

rehab acr of 1973

Provided that certain buildings that were financed by federal funds be designed and constructed to insure that physically handicapped persons will have ready access to and use of such buildings

architectural barrier act of 1968

Stipulates the manufaturers of telecomm equipment or customer premises equipment shall ensure that the equipment is designed, developed, and fabricates to be accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable

telecomm act of 1996

Wood or concrete

large ramps

Aluminum or fiberglass

small ramps