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100問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Rafols
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    One of the most mobile segment of the body

    Shoulder complex

  • 2

    Mobility is provided by how many moving areas

    6

  • 3

    Only connection to the axial skeleton

    Static stability

  • 4

    Provided by the shoulder muscles

    Dynamic stability

  • 5

    Most stable because of the muscles

    Dynamic stability

  • 6

    Rotator cuff

    Dynamic stability

  • 7

    SC joint

    Static stability

  • 8

    Bone to bone

    True joints

  • 9

    Sternoclavicular joint

    True joints

  • 10

    Acromioclavicular joint

    True joint

  • 11

    Glenohumeral joint

    True joint

  • 12

    No bone to bone

    False/functional joints

  • 13

    Bicipital groove

    False/functional joints

  • 14

    Subacromial joint

    False/functional joints

  • 15

    Scapulothoracic joint

    False/functional joints

  • 16

    Long, slender bone that lies horizontally at the base/root of the neck

    Clavicle

  • 17

    True about clavicle, except:

    Lateral fracture fragment is tilted superiorly by Sternocleidomastoid

  • 18

    Clavicle correct orientation

    Middle 2/3: Convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly, Lateral 1/3: Concave anteriorly, convex posteriorly

  • 19

    Most commonly fractured bone

    Clavicle

  • 20

    If there is a complete clavicular fracture: Medial fragment

    titled superiorly by sternocleidomastoid

  • 21

    If there is a complete clavicular fracture: Lateral fragment

    goes downward by external force, medially by pectoralis major

  • 22

    Space between the clavicle and first rib

    Costoclavicular space

  • 23

    Contents of costoclavicular space

    Subclavian artery, Brachial plexus

  • 24

    Also known as shoulder blade

    Scapula

  • 25

    Flat triangular bone that lies on the posterior chest wall between the 2nd and 7th ribs

    Scapula

  • 26

    Landmarks of scapula

    T2 superior angle, T3 spine of scapula, T7 inferior angle

  • 27

    Summit of the shoulder

    Acromion process

  • 28

    Orientation of acromion process

    Posterior, Lateral, Superior

  • 29

    Types of acromion process

    Flat, Curved, Hooked, Upturn/convex

  • 30

    Orientation of coracoid process

    Superior, Anterior

  • 31

    Most common type of acromion process

    Curved

  • 32

    Most common type in impingement syndrome

    Hooked

  • 33

    What prevents superior translation of the humerus?

    Coracoacromial ligament

  • 34

    Painful arc: Tear or dislocation

    0-60 deg

  • 35

    GH painful arc

    60-120 deg

  • 36

    Impingement syndrome

    60-120 deg

  • 37

    Tendinitis

    60-120 deg

  • 38

    Painless

    120-170 deg

  • 39

    AC joint is affected

    170-180 deg

  • 40

    Extension of the acromion process medially

    Spine of scapula

  • 41

    Shallow depression

    Glenoid fossa

  • 42

    Above spine of scapula

    Supraspinous fossa

  • 43

    Below the spine of scapula

    Infraspinous fossa

  • 44

    Anterior to spine of scapula

    Subscapular fossa

  • 45

    Glenoid labrum enhances the depth of the fossa by

    50%

  • 46

    Its purpose if tot provide stability and shock absorption within the joint

    Glenoid fossa

  • 47

    Parts of humerus

    Surgical neck, Anatomical neck, Humeral head, Tuberosities, Bicipital groove, Spiral groove

  • 48

    Forms 1/3 of a sphere

    Head

  • 49

    end attachment of capsule

    Anatomical neck

  • 50

    Prone to fracture

    Surgical neck

  • 51

    Nerve usually damaged: Axillary/circumflex nerve

    Surgical neck

  • 52

    Shallow tail sign

    Surgical neck

  • 53

    Shallow tails sign

    Posterior deltoid weakness

  • 54

    Greater tuberosity is located

    Laterally

  • 55

    Lesser tuberosity is located

    Medially

  • 56

    Greater tuberosity can be palpated with

    IR

  • 57

    Lessed tuberosity can be palpated with

    ER

  • 58

    Muscle attachment for greater tuberosity

    Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor

  • 59

    Lesser tuberosity muscle attachment

    Subscapularis

  • 60

    Where the long head of biceps brachii tendon passes

    Bicipital groove

  • 61

    Where the radial nerve/musculospiral nerve

    Spiral groove

  • 62

    This contains the long head of the biceps within the bicipital groove

    Transhumeral ligament

  • 63

    Special test for THL rupture

    Yergason’s test

  • 64

    AKA intertubercular groove

    Bicipital groove

  • 65

    AKAA radial groove

    Spiral groove

  • 66

    Ligaments of SC joint

    Interclavicular, Costoclavicular, Sternoclavicular

  • 67

    Articulation of SC joint

    Medial end of clavicle, Manubrium of sternum

  • 68

    Accessory structure of SC joint

    Sternoclavicular disc

  • 69

    Accessory structure of AC joint

    Acromioclavicular disc

  • 70

    Kinematics of SC joint

    3 degrees freedom, 3 axes EDS, CPR, Longitudinal Rot

  • 71

    SC joint type

    synovial double plane joint, saddle/sellar joint

  • 72

    What ligament limits depression?

    Interclavicular

  • 73

    What ligament limits elevation?

    Costoclavicular

  • 74

    What ligament limits retraction and protraction?

    Sternoclavicular

  • 75

    Articulation of AC joint

    Lateral end of clavicle, Acromion process

  • 76

    Types of AC ligament

    Superior AC ligament, Inferior AC ligament

  • 77

    Types of coracoclavicular ligament

    Conoid ligament, Trapezoid ligament

  • 78

    Prevents superior translation of clavicle (secondary)

    Inferior AC ligament

  • 79

    Prevents inferior translation of clavicle

    Superior AC ligament

  • 80

    Prevents superior translation of clavicle (primary)

    Conoid ligament

  • 81

    Prevents medial displacement of scapula

    Trapezoid ligament

  • 82

    True about conoid ligament, except

    It belongs in SC joint

  • 83

    Select what applied for trapezoid ligament

    Located anteromedial, Quadrangular, horizontal fibers, Prevents medial displacement of scapula

  • 84

    AC joint kinematics

    3 degrees freedom, 3 axes, Ext and Int Rot (pro/ret) - horizontal curvature of thorax, Ant and Post tilting (elev/dep) - vertical curvature of thorax, Longitudinal rot - up and down rotation

  • 85

    Horizontal curvature of thorax

    Ext and int rot (pro/ret)

  • 86

    Vertical curvature of thorax

    Ant and post tilting (elev/dep)

  • 87

    What type of joint is GH joint?

    Ball and socket, universal joint

  • 88

    Articulation of GH joint

    Humeral head, Glenoid head

  • 89

    Humeral head articulation

    Superior medial posterior

  • 90

    Glenoid head articulation

    Superior anterior lateral

  • 91

    Formed by axis of humeral head, neck and axis of humeral shaft

    Angle of inclination

  • 92

    Formed by axis of humeral head, neck and axis of humeral condyles

    Angle of Torsion

  • 93

    Angle of inclination

    130-150 degrees

  • 94

    Angle of Torsion

    approx. 30 degrees retroversion

  • 95

    Ligaments of GH joint

    Coracohumeral ligament, Glenohumeral ligament

  • 96

    Accessory structure of GH joint

    Glenoid labrum

  • 97

    Kinematics of GH joint

    Multiaxial CIRCUMDUCTION= ERIR ABDADD FLEXEXT

  • 98

    Greatly involved in frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis

    Coracohumeral ligament

  • 99

    Foramen between superior and middle GH

    Foramen of Weitbrecht

  • 100

    Foramen between middle and inferior GH

    Foramen of Rouviere

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    One of the most mobile segment of the body

    Shoulder complex

  • 2

    Mobility is provided by how many moving areas

    6

  • 3

    Only connection to the axial skeleton

    Static stability

  • 4

    Provided by the shoulder muscles

    Dynamic stability

  • 5

    Most stable because of the muscles

    Dynamic stability

  • 6

    Rotator cuff

    Dynamic stability

  • 7

    SC joint

    Static stability

  • 8

    Bone to bone

    True joints

  • 9

    Sternoclavicular joint

    True joints

  • 10

    Acromioclavicular joint

    True joint

  • 11

    Glenohumeral joint

    True joint

  • 12

    No bone to bone

    False/functional joints

  • 13

    Bicipital groove

    False/functional joints

  • 14

    Subacromial joint

    False/functional joints

  • 15

    Scapulothoracic joint

    False/functional joints

  • 16

    Long, slender bone that lies horizontally at the base/root of the neck

    Clavicle

  • 17

    True about clavicle, except:

    Lateral fracture fragment is tilted superiorly by Sternocleidomastoid

  • 18

    Clavicle correct orientation

    Middle 2/3: Convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly, Lateral 1/3: Concave anteriorly, convex posteriorly

  • 19

    Most commonly fractured bone

    Clavicle

  • 20

    If there is a complete clavicular fracture: Medial fragment

    titled superiorly by sternocleidomastoid

  • 21

    If there is a complete clavicular fracture: Lateral fragment

    goes downward by external force, medially by pectoralis major

  • 22

    Space between the clavicle and first rib

    Costoclavicular space

  • 23

    Contents of costoclavicular space

    Subclavian artery, Brachial plexus

  • 24

    Also known as shoulder blade

    Scapula

  • 25

    Flat triangular bone that lies on the posterior chest wall between the 2nd and 7th ribs

    Scapula

  • 26

    Landmarks of scapula

    T2 superior angle, T3 spine of scapula, T7 inferior angle

  • 27

    Summit of the shoulder

    Acromion process

  • 28

    Orientation of acromion process

    Posterior, Lateral, Superior

  • 29

    Types of acromion process

    Flat, Curved, Hooked, Upturn/convex

  • 30

    Orientation of coracoid process

    Superior, Anterior

  • 31

    Most common type of acromion process

    Curved

  • 32

    Most common type in impingement syndrome

    Hooked

  • 33

    What prevents superior translation of the humerus?

    Coracoacromial ligament

  • 34

    Painful arc: Tear or dislocation

    0-60 deg

  • 35

    GH painful arc

    60-120 deg

  • 36

    Impingement syndrome

    60-120 deg

  • 37

    Tendinitis

    60-120 deg

  • 38

    Painless

    120-170 deg

  • 39

    AC joint is affected

    170-180 deg

  • 40

    Extension of the acromion process medially

    Spine of scapula

  • 41

    Shallow depression

    Glenoid fossa

  • 42

    Above spine of scapula

    Supraspinous fossa

  • 43

    Below the spine of scapula

    Infraspinous fossa

  • 44

    Anterior to spine of scapula

    Subscapular fossa

  • 45

    Glenoid labrum enhances the depth of the fossa by

    50%

  • 46

    Its purpose if tot provide stability and shock absorption within the joint

    Glenoid fossa

  • 47

    Parts of humerus

    Surgical neck, Anatomical neck, Humeral head, Tuberosities, Bicipital groove, Spiral groove

  • 48

    Forms 1/3 of a sphere

    Head

  • 49

    end attachment of capsule

    Anatomical neck

  • 50

    Prone to fracture

    Surgical neck

  • 51

    Nerve usually damaged: Axillary/circumflex nerve

    Surgical neck

  • 52

    Shallow tail sign

    Surgical neck

  • 53

    Shallow tails sign

    Posterior deltoid weakness

  • 54

    Greater tuberosity is located

    Laterally

  • 55

    Lesser tuberosity is located

    Medially

  • 56

    Greater tuberosity can be palpated with

    IR

  • 57

    Lessed tuberosity can be palpated with

    ER

  • 58

    Muscle attachment for greater tuberosity

    Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor

  • 59

    Lesser tuberosity muscle attachment

    Subscapularis

  • 60

    Where the long head of biceps brachii tendon passes

    Bicipital groove

  • 61

    Where the radial nerve/musculospiral nerve

    Spiral groove

  • 62

    This contains the long head of the biceps within the bicipital groove

    Transhumeral ligament

  • 63

    Special test for THL rupture

    Yergason’s test

  • 64

    AKA intertubercular groove

    Bicipital groove

  • 65

    AKAA radial groove

    Spiral groove

  • 66

    Ligaments of SC joint

    Interclavicular, Costoclavicular, Sternoclavicular

  • 67

    Articulation of SC joint

    Medial end of clavicle, Manubrium of sternum

  • 68

    Accessory structure of SC joint

    Sternoclavicular disc

  • 69

    Accessory structure of AC joint

    Acromioclavicular disc

  • 70

    Kinematics of SC joint

    3 degrees freedom, 3 axes EDS, CPR, Longitudinal Rot

  • 71

    SC joint type

    synovial double plane joint, saddle/sellar joint

  • 72

    What ligament limits depression?

    Interclavicular

  • 73

    What ligament limits elevation?

    Costoclavicular

  • 74

    What ligament limits retraction and protraction?

    Sternoclavicular

  • 75

    Articulation of AC joint

    Lateral end of clavicle, Acromion process

  • 76

    Types of AC ligament

    Superior AC ligament, Inferior AC ligament

  • 77

    Types of coracoclavicular ligament

    Conoid ligament, Trapezoid ligament

  • 78

    Prevents superior translation of clavicle (secondary)

    Inferior AC ligament

  • 79

    Prevents inferior translation of clavicle

    Superior AC ligament

  • 80

    Prevents superior translation of clavicle (primary)

    Conoid ligament

  • 81

    Prevents medial displacement of scapula

    Trapezoid ligament

  • 82

    True about conoid ligament, except

    It belongs in SC joint

  • 83

    Select what applied for trapezoid ligament

    Located anteromedial, Quadrangular, horizontal fibers, Prevents medial displacement of scapula

  • 84

    AC joint kinematics

    3 degrees freedom, 3 axes, Ext and Int Rot (pro/ret) - horizontal curvature of thorax, Ant and Post tilting (elev/dep) - vertical curvature of thorax, Longitudinal rot - up and down rotation

  • 85

    Horizontal curvature of thorax

    Ext and int rot (pro/ret)

  • 86

    Vertical curvature of thorax

    Ant and post tilting (elev/dep)

  • 87

    What type of joint is GH joint?

    Ball and socket, universal joint

  • 88

    Articulation of GH joint

    Humeral head, Glenoid head

  • 89

    Humeral head articulation

    Superior medial posterior

  • 90

    Glenoid head articulation

    Superior anterior lateral

  • 91

    Formed by axis of humeral head, neck and axis of humeral shaft

    Angle of inclination

  • 92

    Formed by axis of humeral head, neck and axis of humeral condyles

    Angle of Torsion

  • 93

    Angle of inclination

    130-150 degrees

  • 94

    Angle of Torsion

    approx. 30 degrees retroversion

  • 95

    Ligaments of GH joint

    Coracohumeral ligament, Glenohumeral ligament

  • 96

    Accessory structure of GH joint

    Glenoid labrum

  • 97

    Kinematics of GH joint

    Multiaxial CIRCUMDUCTION= ERIR ABDADD FLEXEXT

  • 98

    Greatly involved in frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis

    Coracohumeral ligament

  • 99

    Foramen between superior and middle GH

    Foramen of Weitbrecht

  • 100

    Foramen between middle and inferior GH

    Foramen of Rouviere