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Thorax 2
72問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Rafols
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Bronchus: Passes under the arch of aorta then branches out to superior and inferior lobar bronchus

    Left

  • 2

    Bronchioles have cartilage but no muscles

    False

  • 3

    Gas exchange occurs at respiratory bronchiole

    False

  • 4

    Bronchodilation and vasoconstriction

    Sympathetic trunk

  • 5

    Bronchoconstriction and vasodilation

    Parasympathetic trunk

  • 6

    Combined action of all the muscles including all accessories and increase in the force of contraction

    Forceful inspiration

  • 7

    Relaxation of the muscles allows the elastic recoil of the lungs

    Expiration

  • 8

    Contraction of the abdominal muscles, quadratus lumborum, intercostals, serrayus posterior and lats

    Forceful expiration

  • 9

    Increase in vertical, transverse and AP diameter

    Inspiration

  • 10

    Phrenic nerve

    C3-C5

  • 11

    Pericardium is innervated by

    Phrenic nerve

  • 12

    Thicken connectuon to the central tendon

    Fibrous pericardium

  • 13

    Recess or refiections of the pericardium around the vessels

    Pericardial sinuses

  • 14

    Pericardium contains about how many ml of pericardial fluid?

    50

  • 15

    Hollow muscular organ

    Heart

  • 16

    Soft and elastic

    Lungs

  • 17

    Multiple u shaped hyaline cartilages

    Trachea

  • 18

    Composed of left anf right ventricle separated by the posterior interventricular groove

    Diaphragmatic surface

  • 19

    Also forms the base of the heart

    Posterior surface

  • 20

    Composed of the left atrium and opens into the 4 pulmonary veins

    Posterior surface

  • 21

    Composed of the left ventricle

    Apex

  • 22

    Located at the 5th ICS mid clavicular line

    Apex

  • 23

    Composed of right atrium and right ventricle separated by the vertical AV groove

    Sternocostal surface

  • 24

    Right formed formed by right atrium

    Sternocostal surface

  • 25

    Left border formed by left ventricle and left atrium

    Sternocostal surface

  • 26

    Anterior interventricular groove separates the ventricles

    Sternocostal surface

  • 27

    Sulcus terminalis is found in what atrium

    Right

  • 28

    between right atrium and right auricle

    Sulcus terminalis

  • 29

    the ridge inside the right atrium opposite the sulcus terminales

    Crista terminalis

  • 30

    Right atrium:

    Posterior to the ridge is smooth. Developed from sinus venosus, Anterior to the ridge is rough mafr up of musculu pectin

  • 31

    Has rudimentary non functional valve

    Coronary sinus, Inferior vena cava

  • 32

    Returns blood from upper body

    Superior vena cava

  • 33

    Returns blood from the lower part of the body

    Inferior vena cava

  • 34

    Drains blood from the cardiac wall

    Coronary sinus

  • 35

    Guarded by the tricuspid valve

    Right AV orifice

  • 36

    Septum primum

    Fossa ovalis

  • 37

    Septum secundum

    Anulus ovalis

  • 38

    Funnel shaped

    Infundibulum

  • 39

    Guards the right AV orifice

    tricuspid

  • 40

    No chordae tendinae

    pulmonary

  • 41

    Prevents backflow during systole

    tricuspid

  • 42

    Prevents during diastole

    pulmonary

  • 43

    Wall is three times thicker, causing a blood pressure 6 times higher

    Left ventricle

  • 44

    Guards the left AV orifice

    Mitral valve

  • 45

    Guards the aortic orifice

    Aortic valve

  • 46

    Wall of the heart covered with endocardium

    Myocardium

  • 47

    Veins of the heart

    Great cardiac vein, Anterior cardiac vein

  • 48

    Breast blood supply artery: Perforating branches

    internal thoracic artery , intercostal arteries

  • 49

    Breast blood supply artery: Lateral thoracic and thoracoacramial

    axillary artery

  • 50

    Trachea blood supply

    inferior thyroid arteries, bronchial arteries

  • 51

    Pulmonary arteries and veins

    Right ventricles > Pulmonary artery unoxygenated > lung tissue > Pulmonary veins oxygenated > Left atrium

  • 52

    Bronchial arteries and veins

    Left ventricles > Descending aorta > Bronchial arteries oxygenated > Lung tissue > Bronchial vein unoxygenated > Azygos vein > SVC > Right atrium

  • 53

    Right atrium

    SA node

  • 54

    Lower part of the atrial septum

    AV node

  • 55

    Behind the septap cusp of tricuspid and goes to the ventricular septum where it divides into the right and left bundle branch and connects to the purkinje fibers

    AV bundles

  • 56

    Right coronary artery

    Right conus artery, Anterior ventricular branches, Marginal branch, Posterior ventricular branches , Posterior interventricular (descending) artery, Atrial branches

  • 57

    Supplies the anterior surface of the pulmonary conus and the upper part of the anterior wall of the right ventricle

    Right conus artery

  • 58

    Usually two in number and supply the diaphragmatic surface of the right ventricle

    Posterior ventricular branches

  • 59

    In 10% of individuals, the posterior interventricular artery is replaced by a branch from left coronary artery

    True

  • 60

    Aorta > Subclavian artery > Costocervical trunk > Superior intercostal artery > Posterior intercostal artery

    First two of Posterior intercostal artery

  • 61

    Aorta > Descending aorta > Posterior intercostal arteries

    Lower nine of Posterior intercostal arteries

  • 62

    Aorta > Subclavian artery > Internal thoracic artery > Anterior intercostal artery

    First 6 of Anterior intercostal arteries

  • 63

    Aorta > Subclavian artery > Internal thoracic artery > Musculophrenic artery > Anterior intercostal artery

    Lower 5 of Anterior intercostal arteries

  • 64

    Level of sternal angle

    Arch of aorta

  • 65

    4th thoracic vertebra

    Descending aorta

  • 66

    Ascending aorta

    Right coronary artery, Left coronary artery

  • 67

    Arch of aorta

    Right brachiocephalic artery (subclavian and common carotid artery), Left brachiocephalic artery (subclavian and common carotid artery)

  • 68

    10 inches long from larynx to stomach

    Esophagus

  • 69

    3 constrictions of esophagus

    Cervical, Bronchoaortic, Diaphragmatic

  • 70

    Esophagus

    Pass through the diaphragm at the level of T10

  • 71

    Posterior to the esophagus and forms part of the esophageal plexus

    Righ vagus nerve

  • 72

    Anterior to the esophagus and forms part of the esophageal plexus

    Left vagus nerve

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Bronchus: Passes under the arch of aorta then branches out to superior and inferior lobar bronchus

    Left

  • 2

    Bronchioles have cartilage but no muscles

    False

  • 3

    Gas exchange occurs at respiratory bronchiole

    False

  • 4

    Bronchodilation and vasoconstriction

    Sympathetic trunk

  • 5

    Bronchoconstriction and vasodilation

    Parasympathetic trunk

  • 6

    Combined action of all the muscles including all accessories and increase in the force of contraction

    Forceful inspiration

  • 7

    Relaxation of the muscles allows the elastic recoil of the lungs

    Expiration

  • 8

    Contraction of the abdominal muscles, quadratus lumborum, intercostals, serrayus posterior and lats

    Forceful expiration

  • 9

    Increase in vertical, transverse and AP diameter

    Inspiration

  • 10

    Phrenic nerve

    C3-C5

  • 11

    Pericardium is innervated by

    Phrenic nerve

  • 12

    Thicken connectuon to the central tendon

    Fibrous pericardium

  • 13

    Recess or refiections of the pericardium around the vessels

    Pericardial sinuses

  • 14

    Pericardium contains about how many ml of pericardial fluid?

    50

  • 15

    Hollow muscular organ

    Heart

  • 16

    Soft and elastic

    Lungs

  • 17

    Multiple u shaped hyaline cartilages

    Trachea

  • 18

    Composed of left anf right ventricle separated by the posterior interventricular groove

    Diaphragmatic surface

  • 19

    Also forms the base of the heart

    Posterior surface

  • 20

    Composed of the left atrium and opens into the 4 pulmonary veins

    Posterior surface

  • 21

    Composed of the left ventricle

    Apex

  • 22

    Located at the 5th ICS mid clavicular line

    Apex

  • 23

    Composed of right atrium and right ventricle separated by the vertical AV groove

    Sternocostal surface

  • 24

    Right formed formed by right atrium

    Sternocostal surface

  • 25

    Left border formed by left ventricle and left atrium

    Sternocostal surface

  • 26

    Anterior interventricular groove separates the ventricles

    Sternocostal surface

  • 27

    Sulcus terminalis is found in what atrium

    Right

  • 28

    between right atrium and right auricle

    Sulcus terminalis

  • 29

    the ridge inside the right atrium opposite the sulcus terminales

    Crista terminalis

  • 30

    Right atrium:

    Posterior to the ridge is smooth. Developed from sinus venosus, Anterior to the ridge is rough mafr up of musculu pectin

  • 31

    Has rudimentary non functional valve

    Coronary sinus, Inferior vena cava

  • 32

    Returns blood from upper body

    Superior vena cava

  • 33

    Returns blood from the lower part of the body

    Inferior vena cava

  • 34

    Drains blood from the cardiac wall

    Coronary sinus

  • 35

    Guarded by the tricuspid valve

    Right AV orifice

  • 36

    Septum primum

    Fossa ovalis

  • 37

    Septum secundum

    Anulus ovalis

  • 38

    Funnel shaped

    Infundibulum

  • 39

    Guards the right AV orifice

    tricuspid

  • 40

    No chordae tendinae

    pulmonary

  • 41

    Prevents backflow during systole

    tricuspid

  • 42

    Prevents during diastole

    pulmonary

  • 43

    Wall is three times thicker, causing a blood pressure 6 times higher

    Left ventricle

  • 44

    Guards the left AV orifice

    Mitral valve

  • 45

    Guards the aortic orifice

    Aortic valve

  • 46

    Wall of the heart covered with endocardium

    Myocardium

  • 47

    Veins of the heart

    Great cardiac vein, Anterior cardiac vein

  • 48

    Breast blood supply artery: Perforating branches

    internal thoracic artery , intercostal arteries

  • 49

    Breast blood supply artery: Lateral thoracic and thoracoacramial

    axillary artery

  • 50

    Trachea blood supply

    inferior thyroid arteries, bronchial arteries

  • 51

    Pulmonary arteries and veins

    Right ventricles > Pulmonary artery unoxygenated > lung tissue > Pulmonary veins oxygenated > Left atrium

  • 52

    Bronchial arteries and veins

    Left ventricles > Descending aorta > Bronchial arteries oxygenated > Lung tissue > Bronchial vein unoxygenated > Azygos vein > SVC > Right atrium

  • 53

    Right atrium

    SA node

  • 54

    Lower part of the atrial septum

    AV node

  • 55

    Behind the septap cusp of tricuspid and goes to the ventricular septum where it divides into the right and left bundle branch and connects to the purkinje fibers

    AV bundles

  • 56

    Right coronary artery

    Right conus artery, Anterior ventricular branches, Marginal branch, Posterior ventricular branches , Posterior interventricular (descending) artery, Atrial branches

  • 57

    Supplies the anterior surface of the pulmonary conus and the upper part of the anterior wall of the right ventricle

    Right conus artery

  • 58

    Usually two in number and supply the diaphragmatic surface of the right ventricle

    Posterior ventricular branches

  • 59

    In 10% of individuals, the posterior interventricular artery is replaced by a branch from left coronary artery

    True

  • 60

    Aorta > Subclavian artery > Costocervical trunk > Superior intercostal artery > Posterior intercostal artery

    First two of Posterior intercostal artery

  • 61

    Aorta > Descending aorta > Posterior intercostal arteries

    Lower nine of Posterior intercostal arteries

  • 62

    Aorta > Subclavian artery > Internal thoracic artery > Anterior intercostal artery

    First 6 of Anterior intercostal arteries

  • 63

    Aorta > Subclavian artery > Internal thoracic artery > Musculophrenic artery > Anterior intercostal artery

    Lower 5 of Anterior intercostal arteries

  • 64

    Level of sternal angle

    Arch of aorta

  • 65

    4th thoracic vertebra

    Descending aorta

  • 66

    Ascending aorta

    Right coronary artery, Left coronary artery

  • 67

    Arch of aorta

    Right brachiocephalic artery (subclavian and common carotid artery), Left brachiocephalic artery (subclavian and common carotid artery)

  • 68

    10 inches long from larynx to stomach

    Esophagus

  • 69

    3 constrictions of esophagus

    Cervical, Bronchoaortic, Diaphragmatic

  • 70

    Esophagus

    Pass through the diaphragm at the level of T10

  • 71

    Posterior to the esophagus and forms part of the esophageal plexus

    Righ vagus nerve

  • 72

    Anterior to the esophagus and forms part of the esophageal plexus

    Left vagus nerve