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ANKLE AND FOOT 2
74問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Rafols
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Joints of the foot

    Ankle, Subtalar, Chopart’s, Lisfranc’s, Metatarsophalangeal, Interphalangeal

  • 2

    Foot support

    keystone, inferior tie, tie beam, suspension bridge

  • 3

    Ligaments of ankle joint

    middle/deltoid

  • 4

    Ligaments of subtalar joint

    Medial talocalcaneal ligament, Lateral talocalcaneal ligament

  • 5

    Ligaments of talocalcaneonavicular joint

    plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

  • 6

    Ligaments of calcaneocuboid joint

    bifurcated ligament, short plantar ligament , long plantar ligament

  • 7

    Incomplete capsular formation

    Talocalcaneonavicular joint

  • 8

    Distal end of tibia, malleolu and talus

    Ankle joint

  • 9

    Body of talus and facet on middle surface of calcaneum

    Subtalar joint

  • 10

    Head of talus, sustentaculum tali, posterior surface of navicular bone

    Talocalcaneonavicular joint

  • 11

    Calcaneum and cuboid

    Calcaneocuboid joint

  • 12

    Gliding and rotary movements

    Subtalar joint, Talocalcaneonavicular joint

  • 13

    Support head of talus

    Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

  • 14

    Inversion and eversion occurs at

    subtalar and transverse tarsal joints

  • 15

    Limited by tension of the tendocalcaneus, posterior fibers of the medial ligament and calcaneofibular ligaments

    Dorsiflexion

  • 16

    Wider anterior part of the talus is forced between the malleoli thus creating tension on the distal tibiofibular joint thus increasing its stability

    Dorsiflexion

  • 17

    Limited by tension on opposing muscles, anterior fibers of the medial ligament and anterior talofibular ligaments

    Plantar flexion

  • 18

    Ligaments of the distal tibiofibular joint are less that thus small amount of rotation, abduction and adduction are possible

    Plantar flexion

  • 19

    Y ligament, stem attached to calcaneum, lateral limb to the cuboid, medial limb to the navicular bone

    bifurcated ligament

  • 20

    From calcaneum to the cuboid and bases of third to fifth metatarsal bones

    long plantar ligament

  • 21

    Bridges over the groove for peroneus longus tendon forming a tunnel

    long plantar ligament

  • 22

    Anterior tubercle on the calcaneum to the adjoin cuboid part

    short plantar ligament

  • 23

    Synovial hinge joint

    Ankle

  • 24

    Synovial plane

    Calcaneocuboid, Subtalar

  • 25

    Medial longitudinal arch

    Calcaneum, Talus, Navicular, Cuneiform, First 3 MT bones

  • 26

    Lateral longitudinal arch

    Calcaneum, Cuboid, 4th and 5th MT bones

  • 27

    Transverse arch

    Bases of MT bones, Cuboid, Cuneiform

  • 28

    Medial longitudinal arch keystone

    Talus

  • 29

    Lateral longitudinal arch keystone

    Cuboid

  • 30

    Transverse arch keystone

    Cuneiforms and bases of metatarsal

  • 31

    Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

    Medial longitudinal arch

  • 32

    Long and short plantar ligaments and O of short muscles

    Lateral longitudinal arch

  • 33

    Deep transverse ligaments, strong plantar ligaments, O of plantar muscles

    Transverse arch

  • 34

    Increased medial arch

    Pes cavus

  • 35

    First ray plantar flexion

    Pes cavus

  • 36

    Varus deformity

    Pes cavus

  • 37

    Flattened medial arch

    Pes planus

  • 38

    Valgus foot

    Pes planus

  • 39

    Pronated foot

    Pes planus

  • 40

    Lateral deviation/abduction of big toe

    Hallux valgus

  • 41

    2nd toe may overlap big toe

    Hallux valgus

  • 42

    Bunion

    Hallux valgus

  • 43

    PIP and DIP flexion

    Claw toes

  • 44

    DIP flexion

    Mallet toes

  • 45

    PIP flexion and DIP extension

    Hammer toes

  • 46

    Loss of toe off

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 47

    Sudden forced plantar flexion

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 48

    Thompson test

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 49

    Violent dorsiflexion in a plantar flexed foot

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 50

    Herl pain on weight bearing

    Plantar fascitis

  • 51

    Over stretching of plantar fascia

    Plantar fascitis

  • 52

    Chronic overuse leads to microtears in the origin of the plantar fascia

    Plantar fascitis

  • 53

    Repetitive trauma leads to recurrent inflammation and periostitis

    Plantar fascitis

  • 54

    Neuropathic diseases

    Diabetic foot

  • 55

    Gangrene

    Diabetic foot

  • 56

    Muscle contractures that lead to the characteristic deformity that includes CAVE

    Club foot

  • 57

    Cavus

    midfoot

  • 58

    Adductus

    forefoot

  • 59

    Varus

    hindfoot

  • 60

    Equinus

    hindfoot

  • 61

    Tight intrinsics, FHL, FDL

    midfoot cavus

  • 62

    Tight tibialis posterior

    forefoot adductus

  • 63

    Tight tendoachilles, tibialis posterior

    hindfoot varus

  • 64

    Tight tendoachilles

    hindfoot equinus

  • 65

    Equinus strong muscle

    Gastrocnemius, Soleus

  • 66

    Cavus strong muscle

    Plantar fascia, Intrinsics

  • 67

    Varus strong muscle

    Posterior tibialis, Anterior tibialis

  • 68

    Supination strong muscle

    Anterior tibialis

  • 69

    Flatfoot strong muscle

    Peroneus brevis

  • 70

    Equinus weak muscle

    Dorsiflexors

  • 71

    Cavus weak muscle

    Dorsiflexors

  • 72

    Varus weak muscle

    Peroneal brevis

  • 73

    Supination weak muscle

    Peroneal longus

  • 74

    Flatfoot weak muscle

    Posterior tibialis

    • ROM

    ROM

    Kyla Rafols · 71問 · 2年前

    ROM

    ROM

    71問 • 2年前
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    Endocrinology

    Endocrinology

    Kyla Rafols · 54問 · 2年前

    Endocrinology

    Endocrinology

    54問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 2年前

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    5問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    OrgAd

    OrgAd

    Kyla Rafols · 88問 · 1年前

    OrgAd

    OrgAd

    88問 • 1年前
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    org2

    org2

    Kyla Rafols · 10問 · 1年前

    org2

    org2

    10問 • 1年前
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    History and Physical Exam

    History and Physical Exam

    Kyla Rafols · 7問 · 1年前

    History and Physical Exam

    History and Physical Exam

    7問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    100問 • 1年前
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    2 OrgAd 2

    2 OrgAd 2

    Kyla Rafols · 6問 · 1年前

    2 OrgAd 2

    2 OrgAd 2

    6問 • 1年前
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    Thorax

    Thorax

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    Thorax

    Thorax

    100問 • 1年前
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    Thorax 2

    Thorax 2

    Kyla Rafols · 72問 · 1年前

    Thorax 2

    Thorax 2

    72問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Pecs

    Pecs

    Kyla Rafols · 56問 · 1年前

    Pecs

    Pecs

    56問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Arm

    Arm

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    Arm

    Arm

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 1年前

    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    20問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    Kyla Rafols · 83問 · 1年前

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    83問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    Kyla Rafols · 98問 · 1年前

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    98問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH joints

    WH joints

    Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 1年前

    WH joints

    WH joints

    13問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ENTREP

    ENTREP

    Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

    ENTREP

    ENTREP

    49問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    kapoya org ad

    kapoya org ad

    Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

    kapoya org ad

    kapoya org ad

    43問 • 1年前
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    OrgAd Space Planning

    OrgAd Space Planning

    Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

    OrgAd Space Planning

    OrgAd Space Planning

    93問 • 1年前
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    Fiscal management

    Fiscal management

    Kyla Rafols · 41問 · 1年前

    Fiscal management

    Fiscal management

    41問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Joints of the foot

    Ankle, Subtalar, Chopart’s, Lisfranc’s, Metatarsophalangeal, Interphalangeal

  • 2

    Foot support

    keystone, inferior tie, tie beam, suspension bridge

  • 3

    Ligaments of ankle joint

    middle/deltoid

  • 4

    Ligaments of subtalar joint

    Medial talocalcaneal ligament, Lateral talocalcaneal ligament

  • 5

    Ligaments of talocalcaneonavicular joint

    plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

  • 6

    Ligaments of calcaneocuboid joint

    bifurcated ligament, short plantar ligament , long plantar ligament

  • 7

    Incomplete capsular formation

    Talocalcaneonavicular joint

  • 8

    Distal end of tibia, malleolu and talus

    Ankle joint

  • 9

    Body of talus and facet on middle surface of calcaneum

    Subtalar joint

  • 10

    Head of talus, sustentaculum tali, posterior surface of navicular bone

    Talocalcaneonavicular joint

  • 11

    Calcaneum and cuboid

    Calcaneocuboid joint

  • 12

    Gliding and rotary movements

    Subtalar joint, Talocalcaneonavicular joint

  • 13

    Support head of talus

    Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

  • 14

    Inversion and eversion occurs at

    subtalar and transverse tarsal joints

  • 15

    Limited by tension of the tendocalcaneus, posterior fibers of the medial ligament and calcaneofibular ligaments

    Dorsiflexion

  • 16

    Wider anterior part of the talus is forced between the malleoli thus creating tension on the distal tibiofibular joint thus increasing its stability

    Dorsiflexion

  • 17

    Limited by tension on opposing muscles, anterior fibers of the medial ligament and anterior talofibular ligaments

    Plantar flexion

  • 18

    Ligaments of the distal tibiofibular joint are less that thus small amount of rotation, abduction and adduction are possible

    Plantar flexion

  • 19

    Y ligament, stem attached to calcaneum, lateral limb to the cuboid, medial limb to the navicular bone

    bifurcated ligament

  • 20

    From calcaneum to the cuboid and bases of third to fifth metatarsal bones

    long plantar ligament

  • 21

    Bridges over the groove for peroneus longus tendon forming a tunnel

    long plantar ligament

  • 22

    Anterior tubercle on the calcaneum to the adjoin cuboid part

    short plantar ligament

  • 23

    Synovial hinge joint

    Ankle

  • 24

    Synovial plane

    Calcaneocuboid, Subtalar

  • 25

    Medial longitudinal arch

    Calcaneum, Talus, Navicular, Cuneiform, First 3 MT bones

  • 26

    Lateral longitudinal arch

    Calcaneum, Cuboid, 4th and 5th MT bones

  • 27

    Transverse arch

    Bases of MT bones, Cuboid, Cuneiform

  • 28

    Medial longitudinal arch keystone

    Talus

  • 29

    Lateral longitudinal arch keystone

    Cuboid

  • 30

    Transverse arch keystone

    Cuneiforms and bases of metatarsal

  • 31

    Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

    Medial longitudinal arch

  • 32

    Long and short plantar ligaments and O of short muscles

    Lateral longitudinal arch

  • 33

    Deep transverse ligaments, strong plantar ligaments, O of plantar muscles

    Transverse arch

  • 34

    Increased medial arch

    Pes cavus

  • 35

    First ray plantar flexion

    Pes cavus

  • 36

    Varus deformity

    Pes cavus

  • 37

    Flattened medial arch

    Pes planus

  • 38

    Valgus foot

    Pes planus

  • 39

    Pronated foot

    Pes planus

  • 40

    Lateral deviation/abduction of big toe

    Hallux valgus

  • 41

    2nd toe may overlap big toe

    Hallux valgus

  • 42

    Bunion

    Hallux valgus

  • 43

    PIP and DIP flexion

    Claw toes

  • 44

    DIP flexion

    Mallet toes

  • 45

    PIP flexion and DIP extension

    Hammer toes

  • 46

    Loss of toe off

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 47

    Sudden forced plantar flexion

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 48

    Thompson test

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 49

    Violent dorsiflexion in a plantar flexed foot

    Achilled tendon rupture

  • 50

    Herl pain on weight bearing

    Plantar fascitis

  • 51

    Over stretching of plantar fascia

    Plantar fascitis

  • 52

    Chronic overuse leads to microtears in the origin of the plantar fascia

    Plantar fascitis

  • 53

    Repetitive trauma leads to recurrent inflammation and periostitis

    Plantar fascitis

  • 54

    Neuropathic diseases

    Diabetic foot

  • 55

    Gangrene

    Diabetic foot

  • 56

    Muscle contractures that lead to the characteristic deformity that includes CAVE

    Club foot

  • 57

    Cavus

    midfoot

  • 58

    Adductus

    forefoot

  • 59

    Varus

    hindfoot

  • 60

    Equinus

    hindfoot

  • 61

    Tight intrinsics, FHL, FDL

    midfoot cavus

  • 62

    Tight tibialis posterior

    forefoot adductus

  • 63

    Tight tendoachilles, tibialis posterior

    hindfoot varus

  • 64

    Tight tendoachilles

    hindfoot equinus

  • 65

    Equinus strong muscle

    Gastrocnemius, Soleus

  • 66

    Cavus strong muscle

    Plantar fascia, Intrinsics

  • 67

    Varus strong muscle

    Posterior tibialis, Anterior tibialis

  • 68

    Supination strong muscle

    Anterior tibialis

  • 69

    Flatfoot strong muscle

    Peroneus brevis

  • 70

    Equinus weak muscle

    Dorsiflexors

  • 71

    Cavus weak muscle

    Dorsiflexors

  • 72

    Varus weak muscle

    Peroneal brevis

  • 73

    Supination weak muscle

    Peroneal longus

  • 74

    Flatfoot weak muscle

    Posterior tibialis