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Thigh
100問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Rafols
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Hip bone

    Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

  • 2

    Hyaline cartilage lined horseshoe shaped

    Acetabulum

  • 3

    Anatomic position of acetabulum: _______ and _____ are line in same vertical plane

    ASIS, Symphysis pubis

  • 4

    Ligamentum teres attachment

    Fovea capitis

  • 5

    Femur shaft is smooth and rounded

    anteriorly

  • 6

    Triangular area on the posterior surface of the distal end

    Popliteal surface

  • 7

    Large, weight bearing, medial bone

    Tibia

  • 8

    Largest sesamoid bone

    Patella

  • 9

    Triangular bone with apex inferiorly

    Patella

  • 10

    Largest muscle and responsible for the prominence in the buttocks

    Gluteus maximus

  • 11

    Separates the superior gluteal vessels and nerves from the inferior gluteal vessels and nerves

    Piriformis

  • 12

    Muscles of anterior thigh

    Sartorius, Iliacus, Psoas, Pectineus, Quadriceps femoris, Vasti muscles

  • 13

    Powerful extensor of the knee

    Quadriceps femoris

  • 14

    Posterior muscles of thigh

    Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Adductor magnus

  • 15

    Muscles of medial thigh

    Gracilis, Adductor magnus, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Obturator externus

  • 16

    Fibrous expansion of the semitendinosus insertion

    Oblique popliteal ligament

  • 17

    Sciatic nerve root

    L4-S3

  • 18

    In _________, sciatix nerve divides into tibial and common peroneal nerve

    Lower third

  • 19

    Largest nerve

    Sciatic

  • 20

    Sciatic nerve emerges from belowZ what muscle

    Piriformis

  • 21

    Posterior cutaneous nerve emerges from below what muscle?

    Gluteus maximus

  • 22

    Posterior cutanenous nerve of the thigh exits through

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 23

    Pudendal nerve and nerve to obturator internus reentera through

    Lesser sciatic foramen

  • 24

    Pudendal nerve supplies the structure in the

    perineum

  • 25

    Largest branch of the lumbar plexus

    Femoral

  • 26

    Femoral nerve enters the thigh ____ to the femoral sheath

    lateral

  • 27

    Femoral nerve divides into anterior and posterior division ____ inches below the inguinal ligament

    1.5

  • 28

    Emerges at the mediao side of the kneee between sartorius and gracilis

    Saphenous nerve

  • 29

    Superficial inguinal ring

    ilioinguinal nerve

  • 30

    Supplies skin at root of penis/clitorus and adjacent part of scrotum/labia majora and skin below medial part of inguinal ligament

    ilioinguinal nerve

  • 31

    Enters at middle of inguinal ligament

    femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

  • 32

    Supplies small area of the skin

    femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

  • 33

    Enters the thifh at the lateral end of inguinal ligament

    lateral cutaneous nerve

  • 34

    Divides into anterior and posterior branches

    lateral cutaneous nerve

  • 35

    Supplies the skin of the lateral aspect of the thigh and knee and lower lateral quadrant of the buttocks

    lateral cutaneous nerve

  • 36

    Formed by terminal branches of the lateral, intermediate and medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh and infeapatellar branch of saphenous nerve

    Patellar plexus

  • 37

    Obturator nerve

    L2-L4

  • 38

    Obturator nerve emerges from medial border of

    psoas

  • 39

    Gluteal arteries are from what artery

    internal iliac artery

  • 40

    Main blood supply to the head of femur

    Trochanteric anastomosis

  • 41

    Trochanteric anastomosis

    Superior gluteal artery, Inferior gluteal artery, Medial circumflex artery, Lateral circumflex artery

  • 42

    Cruciate anastomosis, except

    Main blood supply to the head of the femur, Nutrient artery passes along rhe neck beneath the capsule, At the level of greater trochanter

  • 43

    True about femoral artery

    From external iliac artery, Main supply to the lower limb, Continues as popliteal artery, Between ASIS and symphysis pubis

  • 44

    Superficial circumflex iliac artery

    to ASIS

  • 45

    Supplies the knee joint

    Descending genicular artery

  • 46

    Femoral vein is from popliteal vein

    True

  • 47

    Tributaries of femoral vein

    Great saphenous vein, Branches corresponding to the artery

  • 48

    Profunda femoris artery arises on the ____ side of the femoral artery in the femoral triangle

    lateral

  • 49

    Where does profunda artery drain

    Femoral vein

  • 50

    Superficial veins drains into

    Great saphenous vein

  • 51

    Great saphenous vein joins the femoral vein

    True

  • 52

    Medial end of dorsal venous arch

    Great saphenous vein

  • 53

    Passes thru the femoral canal along external iliac artery

    Deep inguinal lymph nodes

  • 54

    Fascia: laden with fats

    Superficial

  • 55

    Fascia: continuous with TFL of thigh on lateral side as IT band

    Deep

  • 56

    Splits in the gluteal region to cover the gluteus maximus

    Deep

  • 57

    Covers the outer surface of gluteus medius in the superior part

    Deep

  • 58

    Ligaments of gluteal region

    Sacrotuberous, Sacrospinous

  • 59

    Continuation of the Scarpa’s fascia is attached to

    fascia lata

  • 60

    Opening between the deep fascia and inguinal ligament

    Saphenous opening

  • 61

    Filled with cribriform fascia

    saphenous opening

  • 62

    Lower margin of saphenous opening is called

    falciform margin

  • 63

    Femoral triangle

    Superior: inguinal ligament, Lateral: Sartorius, Medial: Adductor longus, Floor: gutter shaped from iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor longus, Roof: skin and fascia

  • 64

    Downward protrusion of the fascial envelope from abdominal wall into the thigh

    Femoral sheath

  • 65

    Contents of femoral sheath

    Femoral artery, Femoral vein, Femoral canal

  • 66

    Femoral canal

    0.5 inches long

  • 67

    Femoral canal

    anterior: inguinal ligament, posterior: pectineus, lateral: femoral vein, medial: lacunar ligament

  • 68

    Femoral ______ closes the ring

    septum

  • 69

    Site for femoral hernia

    Femoral canal

  • 70

    Passage for femoral vessels

    adductor hiatus

  • 71

    What type of joint is hip joint

    synovial ball and socket

  • 72

    Hip joint articulation

    femoral head, acetabulum

  • 73

    Inverted Y

    iliofemoral

  • 74

    Prevents over extension

    iliofemoral

  • 75

    ASIS ti upper and lower parts of intertrochanteric lines

    iliofemoral

  • 76

    Triangular

    pubofemoral

  • 77

    Superior pubic rami and apex to lower parr of intertrochanteric line

    pubofemoral

  • 78

    Limits extension and abduction

    pubofemoral

  • 79

    Spiral shaped

    ischiofemoral

  • 80

    Limits extension

    ischiofemoral

  • 81

    Body of ischium to greater trochanter

    ischiofemoral

  • 82

    A pouch of synovial membrane protruding between the pubofemoral and iliofemoral ligaments

    psoas bursa

  • 83

    Lines the capsule

    synovial membrane

  • 84

    Hip joint movements

    flexion, EXTENSION, adduction, abduction, LATERAL ROTATION, medial rotation, circumduction

  • 85

    Most complicated joint

    knee

  • 86

    Menisci increases the congruency of joints

    True

  • 87

    Type of knee joint

    synovial hinge joint

  • 88

    Patellofemoral joint type

    plane gliding

  • 89

    Inferior pole to the tibial tuberosity

    ligamentum patella

  • 90

    Cordlike

    LCL

  • 91

    flat band

    MCL

  • 92

    Two ligaments crossing each other

    cruciate ligament

  • 93

    Main bond between femur and tibia

    cruciate ligament

  • 94

    ACL

    Prevents posterior displacement of femur on tibia, On knee flexion, prevents the anterior displacement of tibia on femur

  • 95

    PCL

    Prevents anterior displacement of femur on tibia, On knee flexion, prevents posterior displacement of the tibia on femur

  • 96

    C-shaped fibrocartilage

    menisci

  • 97

    Cruciate ligaments are

    extrasynovial

  • 98

    Synovial membrane is reflected backwards on the posterior surface of the patellar ligament

    infrapatellar fold

  • 99

    Outpouching beneath the quads

    suprapatellar bursa

  • 100

    Subcutaneous tissue between skin and lower half of the patella and upper part of the patellar ligament

    prepatellar bursa

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Hip bone

    Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

  • 2

    Hyaline cartilage lined horseshoe shaped

    Acetabulum

  • 3

    Anatomic position of acetabulum: _______ and _____ are line in same vertical plane

    ASIS, Symphysis pubis

  • 4

    Ligamentum teres attachment

    Fovea capitis

  • 5

    Femur shaft is smooth and rounded

    anteriorly

  • 6

    Triangular area on the posterior surface of the distal end

    Popliteal surface

  • 7

    Large, weight bearing, medial bone

    Tibia

  • 8

    Largest sesamoid bone

    Patella

  • 9

    Triangular bone with apex inferiorly

    Patella

  • 10

    Largest muscle and responsible for the prominence in the buttocks

    Gluteus maximus

  • 11

    Separates the superior gluteal vessels and nerves from the inferior gluteal vessels and nerves

    Piriformis

  • 12

    Muscles of anterior thigh

    Sartorius, Iliacus, Psoas, Pectineus, Quadriceps femoris, Vasti muscles

  • 13

    Powerful extensor of the knee

    Quadriceps femoris

  • 14

    Posterior muscles of thigh

    Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Adductor magnus

  • 15

    Muscles of medial thigh

    Gracilis, Adductor magnus, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Obturator externus

  • 16

    Fibrous expansion of the semitendinosus insertion

    Oblique popliteal ligament

  • 17

    Sciatic nerve root

    L4-S3

  • 18

    In _________, sciatix nerve divides into tibial and common peroneal nerve

    Lower third

  • 19

    Largest nerve

    Sciatic

  • 20

    Sciatic nerve emerges from belowZ what muscle

    Piriformis

  • 21

    Posterior cutaneous nerve emerges from below what muscle?

    Gluteus maximus

  • 22

    Posterior cutanenous nerve of the thigh exits through

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 23

    Pudendal nerve and nerve to obturator internus reentera through

    Lesser sciatic foramen

  • 24

    Pudendal nerve supplies the structure in the

    perineum

  • 25

    Largest branch of the lumbar plexus

    Femoral

  • 26

    Femoral nerve enters the thigh ____ to the femoral sheath

    lateral

  • 27

    Femoral nerve divides into anterior and posterior division ____ inches below the inguinal ligament

    1.5

  • 28

    Emerges at the mediao side of the kneee between sartorius and gracilis

    Saphenous nerve

  • 29

    Superficial inguinal ring

    ilioinguinal nerve

  • 30

    Supplies skin at root of penis/clitorus and adjacent part of scrotum/labia majora and skin below medial part of inguinal ligament

    ilioinguinal nerve

  • 31

    Enters at middle of inguinal ligament

    femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

  • 32

    Supplies small area of the skin

    femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

  • 33

    Enters the thifh at the lateral end of inguinal ligament

    lateral cutaneous nerve

  • 34

    Divides into anterior and posterior branches

    lateral cutaneous nerve

  • 35

    Supplies the skin of the lateral aspect of the thigh and knee and lower lateral quadrant of the buttocks

    lateral cutaneous nerve

  • 36

    Formed by terminal branches of the lateral, intermediate and medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh and infeapatellar branch of saphenous nerve

    Patellar plexus

  • 37

    Obturator nerve

    L2-L4

  • 38

    Obturator nerve emerges from medial border of

    psoas

  • 39

    Gluteal arteries are from what artery

    internal iliac artery

  • 40

    Main blood supply to the head of femur

    Trochanteric anastomosis

  • 41

    Trochanteric anastomosis

    Superior gluteal artery, Inferior gluteal artery, Medial circumflex artery, Lateral circumflex artery

  • 42

    Cruciate anastomosis, except

    Main blood supply to the head of the femur, Nutrient artery passes along rhe neck beneath the capsule, At the level of greater trochanter

  • 43

    True about femoral artery

    From external iliac artery, Main supply to the lower limb, Continues as popliteal artery, Between ASIS and symphysis pubis

  • 44

    Superficial circumflex iliac artery

    to ASIS

  • 45

    Supplies the knee joint

    Descending genicular artery

  • 46

    Femoral vein is from popliteal vein

    True

  • 47

    Tributaries of femoral vein

    Great saphenous vein, Branches corresponding to the artery

  • 48

    Profunda femoris artery arises on the ____ side of the femoral artery in the femoral triangle

    lateral

  • 49

    Where does profunda artery drain

    Femoral vein

  • 50

    Superficial veins drains into

    Great saphenous vein

  • 51

    Great saphenous vein joins the femoral vein

    True

  • 52

    Medial end of dorsal venous arch

    Great saphenous vein

  • 53

    Passes thru the femoral canal along external iliac artery

    Deep inguinal lymph nodes

  • 54

    Fascia: laden with fats

    Superficial

  • 55

    Fascia: continuous with TFL of thigh on lateral side as IT band

    Deep

  • 56

    Splits in the gluteal region to cover the gluteus maximus

    Deep

  • 57

    Covers the outer surface of gluteus medius in the superior part

    Deep

  • 58

    Ligaments of gluteal region

    Sacrotuberous, Sacrospinous

  • 59

    Continuation of the Scarpa’s fascia is attached to

    fascia lata

  • 60

    Opening between the deep fascia and inguinal ligament

    Saphenous opening

  • 61

    Filled with cribriform fascia

    saphenous opening

  • 62

    Lower margin of saphenous opening is called

    falciform margin

  • 63

    Femoral triangle

    Superior: inguinal ligament, Lateral: Sartorius, Medial: Adductor longus, Floor: gutter shaped from iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor longus, Roof: skin and fascia

  • 64

    Downward protrusion of the fascial envelope from abdominal wall into the thigh

    Femoral sheath

  • 65

    Contents of femoral sheath

    Femoral artery, Femoral vein, Femoral canal

  • 66

    Femoral canal

    0.5 inches long

  • 67

    Femoral canal

    anterior: inguinal ligament, posterior: pectineus, lateral: femoral vein, medial: lacunar ligament

  • 68

    Femoral ______ closes the ring

    septum

  • 69

    Site for femoral hernia

    Femoral canal

  • 70

    Passage for femoral vessels

    adductor hiatus

  • 71

    What type of joint is hip joint

    synovial ball and socket

  • 72

    Hip joint articulation

    femoral head, acetabulum

  • 73

    Inverted Y

    iliofemoral

  • 74

    Prevents over extension

    iliofemoral

  • 75

    ASIS ti upper and lower parts of intertrochanteric lines

    iliofemoral

  • 76

    Triangular

    pubofemoral

  • 77

    Superior pubic rami and apex to lower parr of intertrochanteric line

    pubofemoral

  • 78

    Limits extension and abduction

    pubofemoral

  • 79

    Spiral shaped

    ischiofemoral

  • 80

    Limits extension

    ischiofemoral

  • 81

    Body of ischium to greater trochanter

    ischiofemoral

  • 82

    A pouch of synovial membrane protruding between the pubofemoral and iliofemoral ligaments

    psoas bursa

  • 83

    Lines the capsule

    synovial membrane

  • 84

    Hip joint movements

    flexion, EXTENSION, adduction, abduction, LATERAL ROTATION, medial rotation, circumduction

  • 85

    Most complicated joint

    knee

  • 86

    Menisci increases the congruency of joints

    True

  • 87

    Type of knee joint

    synovial hinge joint

  • 88

    Patellofemoral joint type

    plane gliding

  • 89

    Inferior pole to the tibial tuberosity

    ligamentum patella

  • 90

    Cordlike

    LCL

  • 91

    flat band

    MCL

  • 92

    Two ligaments crossing each other

    cruciate ligament

  • 93

    Main bond between femur and tibia

    cruciate ligament

  • 94

    ACL

    Prevents posterior displacement of femur on tibia, On knee flexion, prevents the anterior displacement of tibia on femur

  • 95

    PCL

    Prevents anterior displacement of femur on tibia, On knee flexion, prevents posterior displacement of the tibia on femur

  • 96

    C-shaped fibrocartilage

    menisci

  • 97

    Cruciate ligaments are

    extrasynovial

  • 98

    Synovial membrane is reflected backwards on the posterior surface of the patellar ligament

    infrapatellar fold

  • 99

    Outpouching beneath the quads

    suprapatellar bursa

  • 100

    Subcutaneous tissue between skin and lower half of the patella and upper part of the patellar ligament

    prepatellar bursa