問題一覧
1
Treatment techniques (assisting hand)
Placing tissues in slack, Placing tissues in tension
2
Effectively evaluated and treated by using the principles and techniques of PNF
Neuromuscular control
3
Loss of critical fiber distance
Ground substance dehydration and inermolecular cross-linking
4
Principles of treatment application
Patient preparation, Soft tissue layer concept, Technique application, Progression of technique
5
Functional compensations
Objective
6
Ruptured cells release debris and chemicals into the plasma; which attract leukocytes
Acute phase
7
Connective-tissue fibers that are not managed properly
Scar tissue adhesions
8
Myofascial assessment
Muscle tone, Muscle play, Muscle functional excursion, Neuromuscular control
9
Lifting the skin between the thumb and the index and middle fingers to evaluate its ability to lift from underlying structures
skil rolling
10
Stressful environment, leisure and recreational activities
Subjective
11
Postural and sleeping habits
Subjective
12
Ability of the muscle belly to expand during contraction
Muscle play
13
Response to treatment
Redistribution of interstitial fluids, Stimulation of GAG synthesis, Break restrictive intermolecular cross links, Mechanical and viscoelastic elongation, Neuroreflexive response related to immobility
14
Myofascial cycle dysfunction
degenerative cascade
15
Palpation assessment
Objective
16
The skin is pulled to the end range, evaluating the functional excursion, quality of extensibility and end feel
skin gliding
17
Lasts for weeks
Remodeling
18
Thixotropy
Ground substance dehydration and inermolecular cross-linking
19
Laminated sheaths of connective tissues of varying thickness and density
fascial system
20
Hypertonic muscles feel harder, denser, and often tender to normal palpation
Muscle tone
21
Movement analysis
Objective
22
External macrotrauma
Blows, Falls, Improper heavy lifting, Surgery, Whiplash
23
Fibroblasts make single long molecules
Remodeling
24
What does the word stasis mean?
narrowing
25
Evaluates the ease with which the fingertips slide across the skin
finger sliding
26
Ground substance dehydration and intermolecular cross-linking is mostly common in?
geriatrics
27
Basic inflammation cascade
Acute phase, Granulation, Remodeling
28
From the physical therapist
Objective
29
Goals of STM
Break down or reduce adhesions, Improve ROM, Lengthen muscles and tendons, Reduce swelling and edema, Decrease pain, Restore functionality
30
WBC clean out bacteria and prevent infection
Acute phase
31
Adjusting the tissues surrounding the restriction in a shortened range to ease the tension on the restriction
Placing tissues in slack
32
Dysfunctional factors
Scar tissue adhesions, Lymphatic stasis and interstitial swelling, Ground substance dehydration and intermolecular cross-linking
33
Treatment techniques (treatment hand)
Sustained pressure, Unlocking spiral, Direct oscillation, Perpendicular mobilization, Parallel mobilization, Perpendicular strumming, Friction massage
34
Location and type of symptoms
Subjective
35
The exact location of the adherence that is limiting ita mobility is found through tracing and isolating along the directiong of restriction
skin gliding
36
Structural and postural analysis
Objective
37
Primary components of soft tissue
Epithelia, Muscular, Nervous, Connective
38
Uses skin gliding, rolling and finger sliding
Skin and superficial fascia assessment
39
First assisting tool to be used, especially if the symptoms are acute or easily excarbated
Placing tissues in slack
40
Funtions of fascial system
unsheathes and permeates all tissues and structures, supplies the mechanical supportive framework that holds and integrates the body together and gives it form, provide passive support during lifting activities, provides for the space and lubrication between all bodily structures, creates pathways for nerves, blood and lymphatic vessels
41
0-4 days after injury
Acute phase
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Components of connective tissue
Fibers, Proteoglycans, Glycoproteins
43
Using one hand to apply pressure on the restriction
Treatment hand
44
Collagen and elastin
Fibers
45
A manual contact point is fixed to the skin kver the region to be assessed
skin gliding
46
Quality of accessory mobility of a muscle in relation to the surrounding structures
Muscle play
47
Arrival of macrophages
Granulation
48
Ability of the muscle cell bundles to slide in relation to each other
Muscle play
49
Assists to facilitate a release
Assisting hand
50
Course of symptoms and irritability
Subjective
51
Previous traumas
Subjective
52
From the patient
Subjective
53
Soft tissue pain and functional impairment
trauma
54
Involves adjusting the surrounding tissues in a lengthened range to place tension on the restriction
Placing tissues in tension
55
Sliding the fingers parallel at progressively deeper depths along the edges of the bone, noting any points of adherence and restricted mobility
Bony contours
56
One benefit of STM is preventing basic treatment techniques
True
57
Muscle’s capacity both to lengthen and narrow and to shorten and broaden
Muscle functional excursion
58
STM is intended to be used as a component of a complete manual therapy program that includes evaluation and treatment of articular, neurovascular and neuromuscular dysfunctions
functional mobilizations
59
Precipitating trauma or activity
Subjective
60
GAG side chain
Proteoglycans
61
Chronic conditions and as a means to place more demand on a restriction
Placing tissues in tension
62
Major factor is altering the biomechanics of the whole kinematic chain, placing abnormal strain or all related structures
Scar tissue adhesions
63
Type of palpation assessment that assess the integrity and force attenuation capacity of the spine and extremities in WB positions
vertical compression test
64
Cascade of techniques for progressive treatment of specific soft tissue restrictions
True
65
Often used initially to trace and isolate regions of restriction
finger sliding
66
New collagen will be organized into the new ligament
Remodeling
67
Internal or external microtraumas
Faulty posture, Improper neuromuscular mechanisms, Poor body mechanics, Muscular imbalance, Improper foot wear, Repetitive stressful activities, Poorly organized work surfaces, Nonsupportive sitting and sleeping surfaces, Chronic anxiety or depression, Overweight
68
Previous surgeries
Subjective
69
Using either general or specific contacts
skin gliding
70
Contraction of collagen fibers begin and the molecules become tighter and shorter
Remodeling
71
Provides a means to localize the precise location and direction of restriction
finger sliding
72
Chronic or habitually held postures that alter the system’s structural and functional capacity
functional compensation
73
Duration of symptoms
Subjective