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Endocrinology
54問 • 2年前
  • Kyla Rafols
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Types of communication ststems that coordinate the activities of the body

    Neural, Endocrine, Neuroendocrine, Paracrine, Autocrine

  • 2

    Release of chemicals or neurotransmitters at synatptic junctions

    Neural

  • 3

    Glands released into the blood hormones that influence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Endocrine

  • 4

    Highly related to endocrine system, often mentioned interchangeably

    Neuroendocrine

  • 5

    Neurons secrete neurohormones that reach the circulating blood and ingluence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Neuroendocrine

  • 6

    Cells submit substances that diffuse into the ECF and affect neighboring cells

    Paracrine

  • 7

    Cells secrete substances that affect the function of the same cell by binding to the cell surface

    Autocrine

  • 8

    What are some differences between endocrine and nervous system?

    ENDOCRINE- Slow acting, uses chemica messengers called hormones, NERVOUS- built for speed which causes immediate action, uses nerve impulse

  • 9

    Controls major processes

    Hormones

  • 10

    Reproduction

    Sex hormones

  • 11

    Growth and development

    Growth hormones

  • 12

    Produced in the adrenal gland

    Aldosterone

  • 13

    Maintains electrolyte water and nutrient balance of the blood

    Aldosterone

  • 14

    Regulate cellular metabolism

    Thyroid hormone

  • 15

    Regulate energy balance

    Insulin

  • 16

    Enables to utilize glucose as an energy source

    Insulin

  • 17

    Too mufh thyroid hormone

    Grave’s disease

  • 18

    Too less thyroid hormone

    Hypothyroidism

  • 19

    Constitues the most number of hormones

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 20

    What is the difference between peptides and proteins

    Peptides contain less than 100 amino acids while proteins contain more than 100 amino acids

  • 21

    Most abundant hormones in the body

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 22

    What is cyclic variations?

    Vesicle stores in cytoplasm bound to cell membrane until needed

  • 23

    A process by which the granular contents of the secretory vesicles are extruded to the outside of the cell

    Exocytosis

  • 24

    Increase in cAMP causes the activation of protein kinases that leads to secretion of hormone

    TRUE

  • 25

    Synthesizer from cholesterol

    Steroid hormones

  • 26

    Large amounts of cholesterol esters from plasma are stored in steroid producing endocrine cells

    TRUE

  • 27

    Large amounts of steroid hormones are stored in steroid producing endocrine cell

    FALSE

  • 28

    Steroid hormones are synthesized across the cell membrane through

    Diffusion

  • 29

    Derived from tyrosine and are formed by the action of the enzyme in the cytoplasm of the glandular cell

    Amine hormones

  • 30

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones go through circulation process called

    Exocytosis

  • 31

    Act within minutes

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 32

    Fight or flight

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 33

    Could take months for full effect

    Thyroxine/ GH

  • 34

    3 categories of stimuli that activate endocrine organs

    Hormonal stimulus, Humoral stimulus, Neural stimulus

  • 35

    Gland is prodded into action by other hormones

    Hormonal stimulus

  • 36

    Changes in the blood levels of certain ions stimulate hormone release

    Humoral stimulus

  • 37

    Nerve fibers stimulate the endocrine gland to release hormones

    Neural stimulus

  • 38

    Too much hormone

    Pathologic/ disease

  • 39

    Less hormone

    Imbalance

  • 40

    There is a certain time of the day wherein the hormone that is needed for you to be able to function properly is produced

    Cyclical variations

  • 41

    Mobilizes body defenses against stress

    Cortisol

  • 42

    Clearance of hormone from the blood

    Metabolic destruction by tissues, Binding with tissues, Excretion by the liver into the bile, Excretion by the kidbeys into the urine

  • 43

    Hormone receptors

    Large CHONS, 2000-100000 receptors each cell, Highly specific

  • 44

    CHON, catecholamine

    In or on the surface of the cell membrane

  • 45

    Steroid hormones

    In the cell cytoplasm

  • 46

    Thyroid hormone

    Cell nucleus

  • 47

    Down regulation

    Decrease in the number of active receptors

  • 48

    Up regulation

    Increase in the number of active receptors

  • 49

    Steroid hormones

    Testosterone , Aldosterone, cortisol, Progesteron, estrogen

  • 50

    Amine hormones

    Thyroid hormones, Adrenal medulla

  • 51

    Thyroid hormones (4)

    t3, t4, thyroglobulin, thyroxine

  • 52

    Adrenal medulla

    Epinephrine, Norepinephrine

  • 53

    Anterior pituitary

    Prolactin, GH, ACTH, LH, TSH

  • 54

    Posterior pituitary

    ADH, Oxytocin

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    Kyla Rafols · 71問 · 2年前

    ROM

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    71問 • 2年前
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    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 2年前

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

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    5問 • 2年前
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    OrgAd

    OrgAd

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    OrgAd

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    org2

    org2

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    10問 • 1年前
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    History and Physical Exam

    Kyla Rafols · 7問 · 1年前

    History and Physical Exam

    History and Physical Exam

    7問 • 1年前
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    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    100問 • 1年前
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    2 OrgAd 2

    2 OrgAd 2

    Kyla Rafols · 6問 · 1年前

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    Thorax

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    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

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    100問 • 1年前
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    Thorax 2

    Thorax 2

    Kyla Rafols · 72問 · 1年前

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    72問 • 1年前
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    Kyla Rafols · 56問 · 1年前

    Pecs

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    56問 • 1年前
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    Arm

    Arm

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    Arm

    Arm

    100問 • 1年前
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    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 1年前

    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    20問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    Kyla Rafols · 83問 · 1年前

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    83問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    Kyla Rafols · 98問 · 1年前

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    98問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH joints

    WH joints

    Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 1年前

    WH joints

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    13問 • 1年前
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    ENTREP

    ENTREP

    Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

    ENTREP

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    49問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    kapoya org ad

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    Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

    kapoya org ad

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    43問 • 1年前
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    Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

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    93問 • 1年前
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    Kyla Rafols · 41問 · 1年前

    Fiscal management

    Fiscal management

    41問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Types of communication ststems that coordinate the activities of the body

    Neural, Endocrine, Neuroendocrine, Paracrine, Autocrine

  • 2

    Release of chemicals or neurotransmitters at synatptic junctions

    Neural

  • 3

    Glands released into the blood hormones that influence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Endocrine

  • 4

    Highly related to endocrine system, often mentioned interchangeably

    Neuroendocrine

  • 5

    Neurons secrete neurohormones that reach the circulating blood and ingluence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Neuroendocrine

  • 6

    Cells submit substances that diffuse into the ECF and affect neighboring cells

    Paracrine

  • 7

    Cells secrete substances that affect the function of the same cell by binding to the cell surface

    Autocrine

  • 8

    What are some differences between endocrine and nervous system?

    ENDOCRINE- Slow acting, uses chemica messengers called hormones, NERVOUS- built for speed which causes immediate action, uses nerve impulse

  • 9

    Controls major processes

    Hormones

  • 10

    Reproduction

    Sex hormones

  • 11

    Growth and development

    Growth hormones

  • 12

    Produced in the adrenal gland

    Aldosterone

  • 13

    Maintains electrolyte water and nutrient balance of the blood

    Aldosterone

  • 14

    Regulate cellular metabolism

    Thyroid hormone

  • 15

    Regulate energy balance

    Insulin

  • 16

    Enables to utilize glucose as an energy source

    Insulin

  • 17

    Too mufh thyroid hormone

    Grave’s disease

  • 18

    Too less thyroid hormone

    Hypothyroidism

  • 19

    Constitues the most number of hormones

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 20

    What is the difference between peptides and proteins

    Peptides contain less than 100 amino acids while proteins contain more than 100 amino acids

  • 21

    Most abundant hormones in the body

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 22

    What is cyclic variations?

    Vesicle stores in cytoplasm bound to cell membrane until needed

  • 23

    A process by which the granular contents of the secretory vesicles are extruded to the outside of the cell

    Exocytosis

  • 24

    Increase in cAMP causes the activation of protein kinases that leads to secretion of hormone

    TRUE

  • 25

    Synthesizer from cholesterol

    Steroid hormones

  • 26

    Large amounts of cholesterol esters from plasma are stored in steroid producing endocrine cells

    TRUE

  • 27

    Large amounts of steroid hormones are stored in steroid producing endocrine cell

    FALSE

  • 28

    Steroid hormones are synthesized across the cell membrane through

    Diffusion

  • 29

    Derived from tyrosine and are formed by the action of the enzyme in the cytoplasm of the glandular cell

    Amine hormones

  • 30

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones go through circulation process called

    Exocytosis

  • 31

    Act within minutes

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 32

    Fight or flight

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 33

    Could take months for full effect

    Thyroxine/ GH

  • 34

    3 categories of stimuli that activate endocrine organs

    Hormonal stimulus, Humoral stimulus, Neural stimulus

  • 35

    Gland is prodded into action by other hormones

    Hormonal stimulus

  • 36

    Changes in the blood levels of certain ions stimulate hormone release

    Humoral stimulus

  • 37

    Nerve fibers stimulate the endocrine gland to release hormones

    Neural stimulus

  • 38

    Too much hormone

    Pathologic/ disease

  • 39

    Less hormone

    Imbalance

  • 40

    There is a certain time of the day wherein the hormone that is needed for you to be able to function properly is produced

    Cyclical variations

  • 41

    Mobilizes body defenses against stress

    Cortisol

  • 42

    Clearance of hormone from the blood

    Metabolic destruction by tissues, Binding with tissues, Excretion by the liver into the bile, Excretion by the kidbeys into the urine

  • 43

    Hormone receptors

    Large CHONS, 2000-100000 receptors each cell, Highly specific

  • 44

    CHON, catecholamine

    In or on the surface of the cell membrane

  • 45

    Steroid hormones

    In the cell cytoplasm

  • 46

    Thyroid hormone

    Cell nucleus

  • 47

    Down regulation

    Decrease in the number of active receptors

  • 48

    Up regulation

    Increase in the number of active receptors

  • 49

    Steroid hormones

    Testosterone , Aldosterone, cortisol, Progesteron, estrogen

  • 50

    Amine hormones

    Thyroid hormones, Adrenal medulla

  • 51

    Thyroid hormones (4)

    t3, t4, thyroglobulin, thyroxine

  • 52

    Adrenal medulla

    Epinephrine, Norepinephrine

  • 53

    Anterior pituitary

    Prolactin, GH, ACTH, LH, TSH

  • 54

    Posterior pituitary

    ADH, Oxytocin