ログイン

Endocrinology

Endocrinology
54問 • 2年前
  • Kyla Rafols
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Types of communication ststems that coordinate the activities of the body

    Neural, Endocrine, Neuroendocrine, Paracrine, Autocrine

  • 2

    Release of chemicals or neurotransmitters at synatptic junctions

    Neural

  • 3

    Glands released into the blood hormones that influence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Endocrine

  • 4

    Highly related to endocrine system, often mentioned interchangeably

    Neuroendocrine

  • 5

    Neurons secrete neurohormones that reach the circulating blood and ingluence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Neuroendocrine

  • 6

    Cells submit substances that diffuse into the ECF and affect neighboring cells

    Paracrine

  • 7

    Cells secrete substances that affect the function of the same cell by binding to the cell surface

    Autocrine

  • 8

    What are some differences between endocrine and nervous system?

    ENDOCRINE- Slow acting, uses chemica messengers called hormones, NERVOUS- built for speed which causes immediate action, uses nerve impulse

  • 9

    Controls major processes

    Hormones

  • 10

    Reproduction

    Sex hormones

  • 11

    Growth and development

    Growth hormones

  • 12

    Produced in the adrenal gland

    Aldosterone

  • 13

    Maintains electrolyte water and nutrient balance of the blood

    Aldosterone

  • 14

    Regulate cellular metabolism

    Thyroid hormone

  • 15

    Regulate energy balance

    Insulin

  • 16

    Enables to utilize glucose as an energy source

    Insulin

  • 17

    Too mufh thyroid hormone

    Grave’s disease

  • 18

    Too less thyroid hormone

    Hypothyroidism

  • 19

    Constitues the most number of hormones

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 20

    What is the difference between peptides and proteins

    Peptides contain less than 100 amino acids while proteins contain more than 100 amino acids

  • 21

    Most abundant hormones in the body

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 22

    What is cyclic variations?

    Vesicle stores in cytoplasm bound to cell membrane until needed

  • 23

    A process by which the granular contents of the secretory vesicles are extruded to the outside of the cell

    Exocytosis

  • 24

    Increase in cAMP causes the activation of protein kinases that leads to secretion of hormone

    TRUE

  • 25

    Synthesizer from cholesterol

    Steroid hormones

  • 26

    Large amounts of cholesterol esters from plasma are stored in steroid producing endocrine cells

    TRUE

  • 27

    Large amounts of steroid hormones are stored in steroid producing endocrine cell

    FALSE

  • 28

    Steroid hormones are synthesized across the cell membrane through

    Diffusion

  • 29

    Derived from tyrosine and are formed by the action of the enzyme in the cytoplasm of the glandular cell

    Amine hormones

  • 30

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones go through circulation process called

    Exocytosis

  • 31

    Act within minutes

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 32

    Fight or flight

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 33

    Could take months for full effect

    Thyroxine/ GH

  • 34

    3 categories of stimuli that activate endocrine organs

    Hormonal stimulus, Humoral stimulus, Neural stimulus

  • 35

    Gland is prodded into action by other hormones

    Hormonal stimulus

  • 36

    Changes in the blood levels of certain ions stimulate hormone release

    Humoral stimulus

  • 37

    Nerve fibers stimulate the endocrine gland to release hormones

    Neural stimulus

  • 38

    Too much hormone

    Pathologic/ disease

  • 39

    Less hormone

    Imbalance

  • 40

    There is a certain time of the day wherein the hormone that is needed for you to be able to function properly is produced

    Cyclical variations

  • 41

    Mobilizes body defenses against stress

    Cortisol

  • 42

    Clearance of hormone from the blood

    Metabolic destruction by tissues, Binding with tissues, Excretion by the liver into the bile, Excretion by the kidbeys into the urine

  • 43

    Hormone receptors

    Large CHONS, 2000-100000 receptors each cell, Highly specific

  • 44

    CHON, catecholamine

    In or on the surface of the cell membrane

  • 45

    Steroid hormones

    In the cell cytoplasm

  • 46

    Thyroid hormone

    Cell nucleus

  • 47

    Down regulation

    Decrease in the number of active receptors

  • 48

    Up regulation

    Increase in the number of active receptors

  • 49

    Steroid hormones

    Testosterone, Aldosterone, cortisol, Progesteron, estrogen

  • 50

    Amine hormones

    Thyroid hormones, Adrenal medulla

  • 51

    Thyroid hormones (4)

    t3, t4, thyroglobulin, thyroxine

  • 52

    Adrenal medulla

    Epinephrine, Norepinephrine

  • 53

    Anterior pituitary

    Prolactin, GH, ACTH, LH, TSH

  • 54

    Posterior pituitary

    ADH, Oxytocin

  • ROM

    ROM

    Kyla Rafols · 71問 · 2年前

    ROM

    ROM

    71問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 2年前

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    IPC, Tilt table, Traction

    5問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    OrgAd

    OrgAd

    Kyla Rafols · 88問 · 2年前

    OrgAd

    OrgAd

    88問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    org2

    org2

    Kyla Rafols · 10問 · 2年前

    org2

    org2

    10問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    History and Physical Exam

    History and Physical Exam

    Kyla Rafols · 7問 · 2年前

    History and Physical Exam

    History and Physical Exam

    7問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

    2 OrgAd

    2 OrgAd

    100問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    2 OrgAd 2

    2 OrgAd 2

    Kyla Rafols · 6問 · 2年前

    2 OrgAd 2

    2 OrgAd 2

    6問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Thorax

    Thorax

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

    Thorax

    Thorax

    100問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Thorax 2

    Thorax 2

    Kyla Rafols · 72問 · 2年前

    Thorax 2

    Thorax 2

    72問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Pecs

    Pecs

    Kyla Rafols · 56問 · 2年前

    Pecs

    Pecs

    56問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Arm

    Arm

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

    Arm

    Arm

    100問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 2年前

    Arm 2

    Arm 2

    20問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    Kyla Rafols · 83問 · 2年前

    FOREARM

    FOREARM

    83問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    Kyla Rafols · 98問 · 2年前

    WRIST AND HAND

    WRIST AND HAND

    98問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH joints

    WH joints

    Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 2年前

    WH joints

    WH joints

    13問 • 2年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ENTREP

    ENTREP

    Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

    ENTREP

    ENTREP

    49問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    kapoya org ad

    kapoya org ad

    Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

    kapoya org ad

    kapoya org ad

    43問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    OrgAd Space Planning

    OrgAd Space Planning

    Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

    OrgAd Space Planning

    OrgAd Space Planning

    93問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Fiscal management

    Fiscal management

    Kyla Rafols · 41問 · 1年前

    Fiscal management

    Fiscal management

    41問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Policies and Procedure

    Policies and Procedure

    Kyla Rafols · 81問 · 1年前

    Policies and Procedure

    Policies and Procedure

    81問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Thigh

    Thigh

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    Thigh

    Thigh

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    THIGH2

    THIGH2

    Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 1年前

    THIGH2

    THIGH2

    5問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    LEG

    LEG

    Kyla Rafols · 80問 · 1年前

    LEG

    LEG

    80問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    Kyla Rafols · 77問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    77問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    Kyla Rafols · 74問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    ANKLE AND FOOT 2

    74問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    Kyla Rafols · 64問 · 1年前

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    Quality of assurance and productivity

    64問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HEAD AND NECK

    HEAD AND NECK

    Kyla Rafols · 78問 · 1年前

    HEAD AND NECK

    HEAD AND NECK

    78問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    Kyla Rafols · 64問 · 1年前

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    HEALTHINFO PREFI

    64問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Biomechanics

    Biomechanics

    Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 1年前

    Biomechanics

    Biomechanics

    20問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    INTRO

    INTRO

    Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

    INTRO

    INTRO

    99問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    INTRO 2

    INTRO 2

    Kyla Rafols · 39問 · 1年前

    INTRO 2

    INTRO 2

    39問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    STRETCHING

    STRETCHING

    Kyla Rafols · 94問 · 1年前

    STRETCHING

    STRETCHING

    94問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    STRETCHING 2

    STRETCHING 2

    Kyla Rafols · 46問 · 1年前

    STRETCHING 2

    STRETCHING 2

    46問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    TL2 IPE

    TL2 IPE

    Kyla Rafols · 50問 · 1年前

    TL2 IPE

    TL2 IPE

    50問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    Kyla Rafols · 108問 · 1年前

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    JOINT STRUCTURE

    108問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    JOINT STRUCTURE 2

    93問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    PROTEOGLYCANS

    31問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Glycosaminoglycans

    Glycosaminoglycans

    Kyla Rafols · 19問 · 1年前

    Glycosaminoglycans

    Glycosaminoglycans

    19問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    JOINT MOB

    JOINT MOB

    Kyla Rafols · 80問 · 1年前

    JOINT MOB

    JOINT MOB

    80問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PJM 2

    PJM 2

    Kyla Rafols · 27問 · 1年前

    PJM 2

    PJM 2

    27問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Teaching in clinical settings

    Teaching in clinical settings

    Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

    Teaching in clinical settings

    Teaching in clinical settings

    99問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Intro

    Intro

    Kyla Rafols · 68問 · 1年前

    Intro

    Intro

    68問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    STM

    STM

    Kyla Rafols · 73問 · 1年前

    STM

    STM

    73問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    MET

    MET

    Kyla Rafols · 28問 · 1年前

    MET

    MET

    28問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    Kyla Rafols · 97問 · 1年前

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

    97問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ELBOW

    ELBOW

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    ELBOW

    ELBOW

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ELBOW2

    ELBOW2

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    ELBOW2

    ELBOW2

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    RESISTANCE

    RESISTANCE

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    RESISTANCE

    RESISTANCE

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    RESISTANCE2

    RESISTANCE2

    Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

    RESISTANCE2

    RESISTANCE2

    43問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH

    WH

    Kyla Rafols · 95問 · 1年前

    WH

    WH

    95問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH2

    WH2

    Kyla Rafols · 96問 · 1年前

    WH2

    WH2

    96問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH3

    WH3

    Kyla Rafols · 19問 · 1年前

    WH3

    WH3

    19問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WH4

    WH4

    Kyla Rafols · 25問 · 1年前

    WH4

    WH4

    25問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WMGCT

    WMGCT

    Kyla Rafols · 76問 · 1年前

    WMGCT

    WMGCT

    76問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    uhm

    uhm

    Kyla Rafols · 226問 · 1年前

    uhm

    uhm

    226問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    Kyla Rafols · 60問 · 1年前

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

    60問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    Kyla Rafols · 128問 · 1年前

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    CHEST WALL AND TMJ

    128問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    Trunk and VC

    Trunk and VC

    Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

    Trunk and VC

    Trunk and VC

    99問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    topic6

    topic6

    Kyla Rafols · 95問 · 1年前

    topic6

    topic6

    95問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    VC2

    VC2

    Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 1年前

    VC2

    VC2

    100問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    vc3

    vc3

    Kyla Rafols · 29問 · 1年前

    vc3

    vc3

    29問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    VC LAB

    VC LAB

    Kyla Rafols · 34問 · 1年前

    VC LAB

    VC LAB

    34問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    Kyla Rafols · 228問 · 1年前

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    TRUNKVCMERGED

    228問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HIP LAB

    HIP LAB

    Kyla Rafols · 9問 · 1年前

    HIP LAB

    HIP LAB

    9問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    CHEST

    CHEST

    Kyla Rafols · 82問 · 1年前

    CHEST

    CHEST

    82問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    CHESTBOOK

    CHESTBOOK

    Kyla Rafols · 84問 · 1年前

    CHESTBOOK

    CHESTBOOK

    84問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AQUATICS

    AQUATICS

    Kyla Rafols · 126問 · 1年前

    AQUATICS

    AQUATICS

    126問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    topicidk

    topicidk

    Kyla Rafols · 55問 · 1年前

    topicidk

    topicidk

    55問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AQUATICS 2

    AQUATICS 2

    Kyla Rafols · 26問 · 1年前

    AQUATICS 2

    AQUATICS 2

    26問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AEROBICS

    AEROBICS

    Kyla Rafols · 139問 · 1年前

    AEROBICS

    AEROBICS

    139問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AEROBICS2

    AEROBICS2

    Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

    AEROBICS2

    AEROBICS2

    49問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    METS

    METS

    Kyla Rafols · 15問 · 1年前

    METS

    METS

    15問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    KNEE

    KNEE

    Kyla Rafols · 163問 · 1年前

    KNEE

    KNEE

    163問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    KNEE2

    KNEE2

    Kyla Rafols · 62問 · 1年前

    KNEE2

    KNEE2

    62問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    HEALTH LITERACY

    HEALTH LITERACY

    Kyla Rafols · 22問 · 1年前

    HEALTH LITERACY

    HEALTH LITERACY

    22問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    Kyla Rafols · 87問 · 1年前

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    IMPAIRED BALANCE

    87問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

    8問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WOMENS HEALTH

    WOMENS HEALTH

    Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

    WOMENS HEALTH

    WOMENS HEALTH

    31問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    Kyla Rafols · 164問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    ANKLE AND FOOT

    164問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    Kyla Rafols · 136問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    ANKLE AND FOOT 3

    136問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    Kyla Rafols · 36問 · 1年前

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    ANKLE AND FOOT 4

    36問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    Kyla Rafols · 164問 · 1年前

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

    164問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    AF LAB

    AF LAB

    Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

    AF LAB

    AF LAB

    31問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PG

    PG

    Kyla Rafols · 126問 · 1年前

    PG

    PG

    126問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    PG2

    PG2

    Kyla Rafols · 109問 · 1年前

    PG2

    PG2

    109問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    GAIT

    GAIT

    Kyla Rafols · 29問 · 1年前

    GAIT

    GAIT

    29問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    GAITLAB

    GAITLAB

    Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

    GAITLAB

    GAITLAB

    8問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    KAPOIII

    KAPOIII

    Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

    KAPOIII

    KAPOIII

    8問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 1年前

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

    13問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    BRUNNSTROM

    BRUNNSTROM

    Kyla Rafols · 65問 · 1年前

    BRUNNSTROM

    BRUNNSTROM

    65問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    BOBATH

    BOBATH

    Kyla Rafols · 53問 · 1年前

    BOBATH

    BOBATH

    53問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    ROOD’S

    ROOD’S

    Kyla Rafols · 87問 · 1年前

    ROOD’S

    ROOD’S

    87問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    😔

    😔

    Kyla Rafols · 35問 · 1年前

    😔

    😔

    35問 • 1年前
    Kyla Rafols

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Types of communication ststems that coordinate the activities of the body

    Neural, Endocrine, Neuroendocrine, Paracrine, Autocrine

  • 2

    Release of chemicals or neurotransmitters at synatptic junctions

    Neural

  • 3

    Glands released into the blood hormones that influence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Endocrine

  • 4

    Highly related to endocrine system, often mentioned interchangeably

    Neuroendocrine

  • 5

    Neurons secrete neurohormones that reach the circulating blood and ingluence the function of cells at another location in the body

    Neuroendocrine

  • 6

    Cells submit substances that diffuse into the ECF and affect neighboring cells

    Paracrine

  • 7

    Cells secrete substances that affect the function of the same cell by binding to the cell surface

    Autocrine

  • 8

    What are some differences between endocrine and nervous system?

    ENDOCRINE- Slow acting, uses chemica messengers called hormones, NERVOUS- built for speed which causes immediate action, uses nerve impulse

  • 9

    Controls major processes

    Hormones

  • 10

    Reproduction

    Sex hormones

  • 11

    Growth and development

    Growth hormones

  • 12

    Produced in the adrenal gland

    Aldosterone

  • 13

    Maintains electrolyte water and nutrient balance of the blood

    Aldosterone

  • 14

    Regulate cellular metabolism

    Thyroid hormone

  • 15

    Regulate energy balance

    Insulin

  • 16

    Enables to utilize glucose as an energy source

    Insulin

  • 17

    Too mufh thyroid hormone

    Grave’s disease

  • 18

    Too less thyroid hormone

    Hypothyroidism

  • 19

    Constitues the most number of hormones

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 20

    What is the difference between peptides and proteins

    Peptides contain less than 100 amino acids while proteins contain more than 100 amino acids

  • 21

    Most abundant hormones in the body

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones

  • 22

    What is cyclic variations?

    Vesicle stores in cytoplasm bound to cell membrane until needed

  • 23

    A process by which the granular contents of the secretory vesicles are extruded to the outside of the cell

    Exocytosis

  • 24

    Increase in cAMP causes the activation of protein kinases that leads to secretion of hormone

    TRUE

  • 25

    Synthesizer from cholesterol

    Steroid hormones

  • 26

    Large amounts of cholesterol esters from plasma are stored in steroid producing endocrine cells

    TRUE

  • 27

    Large amounts of steroid hormones are stored in steroid producing endocrine cell

    FALSE

  • 28

    Steroid hormones are synthesized across the cell membrane through

    Diffusion

  • 29

    Derived from tyrosine and are formed by the action of the enzyme in the cytoplasm of the glandular cell

    Amine hormones

  • 30

    Proteins and polypeptide hormones go through circulation process called

    Exocytosis

  • 31

    Act within minutes

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 32

    Fight or flight

    Epinephrine/ NE

  • 33

    Could take months for full effect

    Thyroxine/ GH

  • 34

    3 categories of stimuli that activate endocrine organs

    Hormonal stimulus, Humoral stimulus, Neural stimulus

  • 35

    Gland is prodded into action by other hormones

    Hormonal stimulus

  • 36

    Changes in the blood levels of certain ions stimulate hormone release

    Humoral stimulus

  • 37

    Nerve fibers stimulate the endocrine gland to release hormones

    Neural stimulus

  • 38

    Too much hormone

    Pathologic/ disease

  • 39

    Less hormone

    Imbalance

  • 40

    There is a certain time of the day wherein the hormone that is needed for you to be able to function properly is produced

    Cyclical variations

  • 41

    Mobilizes body defenses against stress

    Cortisol

  • 42

    Clearance of hormone from the blood

    Metabolic destruction by tissues, Binding with tissues, Excretion by the liver into the bile, Excretion by the kidbeys into the urine

  • 43

    Hormone receptors

    Large CHONS, 2000-100000 receptors each cell, Highly specific

  • 44

    CHON, catecholamine

    In or on the surface of the cell membrane

  • 45

    Steroid hormones

    In the cell cytoplasm

  • 46

    Thyroid hormone

    Cell nucleus

  • 47

    Down regulation

    Decrease in the number of active receptors

  • 48

    Up regulation

    Increase in the number of active receptors

  • 49

    Steroid hormones

    Testosterone, Aldosterone, cortisol, Progesteron, estrogen

  • 50

    Amine hormones

    Thyroid hormones, Adrenal medulla

  • 51

    Thyroid hormones (4)

    t3, t4, thyroglobulin, thyroxine

  • 52

    Adrenal medulla

    Epinephrine, Norepinephrine

  • 53

    Anterior pituitary

    Prolactin, GH, ACTH, LH, TSH

  • 54

    Posterior pituitary

    ADH, Oxytocin