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Two key pieces of legislations have shaped the health informatics landscape

HIPAA of 1996, HITECH Act of 2009

Meaning of HIPAA

Health insurance portability and accountability act

HIPAA was signed into law by President ___________ on ________

Bill Clinton, August 21, 1996

_______(1999) summarized the intent of the act as follows: “to curtail healthcare fraud and abuse, enforce standards for health information, guarantee the security and privacy of health information, and ensure health insurance portability for employed persons

Hellerstein

Issued the regulation “Standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information”, applicable to entities covered by HIPAA

US Department of Health and Human Services

HIPAA is also known as Public Law _____-_____

104-191

Protects health insurance coverage for individuals who lose or change jobs

Title I

Prohibits group health plans from denying coverage to individuals with specific diseases and preexisting conditions and from setting lifetime coverage limits

Title I

Requires healthcare organizations to implement secure electronic access to heath data and to remain in compliance with privacy regulations set by HHS

Title II

Includes tax-related provisions and guidelines for medical care

Title III

Further defibes health insurance reform, including provisions for individuals with preexisting conditions and those seeking continued coverage

Title IV

Includes provisions on company-owned life insurance and the treatment of those who lose their US citizenship for income tax purposes

Title V

A __________ is any organization or corporation that directly handles PHI or personal health records (PHR)

HIPAA covered entity

Concerns the promotion of health information technology and is split into two parts

Covers testing of health information technology

Covers grants and loans funding

Covers privacy and security of electronic health information and is split into two

Program that incentivizee care providers to adopt certified EHRs by offering monetary incentives

Meaningful use program

Forms part of MIPS which also measures the quality of healthcare services, the cost of healthcare services and efforts to improve healthcare activities

Promoting operability program

Telehealth act of 2012 is also known as

House bill 6336

Telehealth act of 2012

Joseph emilio abaya

Stated “the delivery of health care via telehealth is recognized and encourage ad a safe, practical and necessary practice in PH

Telehealth act of 2012

Data privacy act is also known as

Republic act 10173

Act protecting individual personal info in information and communications systems in the government and private sector, creating for this purpose a national privacy commission, and for other purposes

Data privacy act of 2012

This Act applies to the processing of all types of personal information and to any natural and juridical person involved in personal information processing including those personal information controllers and processors who, although not found or established in the Philippines, use equipment that are located in the Philippines, or those who maintain an office, branch or agency in the Philippines subject to journalists and their sources

Chapter 1, Sec 4

The processing of personal information shall be allowed, subject to compliance with the requirements of this Act and other laws allowing disclosure of information to the public and adherence to the principles of transparency, legitimate purpose and proportionality.

Chapter 3, Sec 11

Be informed whether personal information pertaining to him or her shall be, are being or have been processed

Chapter 4, Sec 16

The lawful heirs and assigns of the data subject may invoke the rights of the data subject for: which he or she is an heir or assignee at any time after the death of the data subject or when the data subject is incapacitated or incapable of exercising the rights

Chapter 4, Sec 17

Be furnished the information indicated hereunder before the entry of his or her personal information into the processing system of the personal information controller, or at the next practical opportunity

Chapter 4, Sec 16

The accuracy if coding health records is _____ and never ______

variable, perfect

process of data compression or summarization

coding

_______ of a patient created by the terminology likely varies among different terminological systems, each of which has a slightly different representation of similar concepts, reflecting partly the purpose of the terminology and partly the natural variations introduced in the development of the terminology

view

UNIVERSAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEMS ARE POSSIBLE TO BUILD

FALSE

_____ are probabilistic and ______ are not

Concepts, Terminologies

Learning process of generalizatuib from example

Concept creation

Two fundamental obstacles to devising such as universal terminology

Model construction, Symbol grounding

Are context dependent

Concepts

Pruposive

words

Concepts _____ over time

evolve

To deal with _________ is to create definitions of disease concepts with a purpose in mind

Lack of clarity

__________ terminologies are easier to maintain over time despite higher initial building costs

compositional

Release of cycle for most terminologies has 2 phases

Patching, Major revision

Period of gradual modification

patching

Precoordinated

Enumerative

Any change in a concept must also be reflected through out the system

Precoordinated

Postcoordinated

Compositional

Generated by joining similar terms together

Postcoordinated

Reference ontology

Compositional

Cost of error checking also ____ in compositional systems

lower

Easier if they are created from the same compositional core

mapping

_____ works for many as a common reference terminology

ICD

Works at a relatively general level of description

ICD

The primary use of clinical terminologies and their associated conceptual ontologies is to provide a ___________ of the meanings of words

standard reference

The field of _____________________ develops methods and algorithms to allow a computer to take human language as expressed in text, or as spoken, and attempts to convert it into equivalent computer interpretable data, to be used in a variety of applications including record coding

natural language processing

process of associating words or phrases with concepts

named entity recognition

analyzes individual words independent of linguistic structure or meaning

word level text processing

develops methods and algorithms to allow a computer to take human language as expressed in text, or as spoken, and attempts to convert it into equivalent computer interpretable data, to be used in a variety of applications including record coding

natural language processing

The simplest way to analyze a text is to see it as an

unrelated collection

The _____ is stripped of text elements that are not of interest to the current task

text

takes a bag of words and converts them all into their lemma or canonical form

tokenization

converts different variants of a word into their common stem, by using simple rules.

stemming

more comprehensive approach than stemming, and it uses more complex methods to convert related words into a lemma.

lemmatization

Analysis of _______ structures can provide additional clues to the meaning of a text

syntatic

_____ knowledge may provide additional clues to interpret the meaning of otherwise ambiguous text

domain

ROM

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org2

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org2

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2 OrgAd

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2 OrgAd

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2 OrgAd 2

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Thorax

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Thorax

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Thorax 2

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Thorax 2

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Pecs

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Pecs

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Arm

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Arm

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Arm 2

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Arm 2

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FOREARM

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FOREARM

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WRIST AND HAND

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WRIST AND HAND

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WH joints

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WH joints

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ENTREP

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ENTREP

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kapoya org ad

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kapoya org ad

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OrgAd Space Planning

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OrgAd Space Planning

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Fiscal management

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Fiscal management

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Policies and Procedure

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Policies and Procedure

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Thigh

Thigh

THIGH2

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THIGH2

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LEG

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LEG

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ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT 2

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HEAD AND NECK

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HEAD AND NECK

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Biomechanics

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Biomechanics

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INTRO

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INTRO

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INTRO 2

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INTRO 2

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STRETCHING

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STRETCHING

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STRETCHING 2

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STRETCHING 2

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TL2 IPE

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TL2 IPE

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JOINT STRUCTURE

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JOINT STRUCTURE

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JOINT STRUCTURE 2

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JOINT STRUCTURE 2

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PROTEOGLYCANS

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PROTEOGLYCANS

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Glycosaminoglycans

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Glycosaminoglycans

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JOINT MOB

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JOINT MOB

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PJM 2

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PJM 2

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Teaching in clinical settings

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Teaching in clinical settings

99問 • 1年前

Intro

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Intro

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STM

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STM

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MET

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MET

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Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

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ELBOW

ELBOW

ELBOW2

ELBOW2

RESISTANCE

RESISTANCE

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RESISTANCE2

43問 • 1年前

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WH2

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WH2

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WH3

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WH3

19問 • 1年前

WH4

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WH4

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WMGCT

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WMGCT

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uhm

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uhm

226問 • 1年前

PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

Kyla Rafols · 60問 · 1年前

PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

60問 • 1年前

CHEST WALL AND TMJ

Kyla Rafols · 128問 · 1年前

CHEST WALL AND TMJ

128問 • 1年前

Trunk and VC

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Trunk and VC

99問 • 1年前

topic6

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topic6

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VC2

VC2

vc3

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vc3

29問 • 1年前

VC LAB

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VC LAB

34問 • 1年前

TRUNKVCMERGED

Kyla Rafols · 228問 · 1年前

TRUNKVCMERGED

228問 • 1年前

HIP LAB

Kyla Rafols · 9問 · 1年前

HIP LAB

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CHEST

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CHEST

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CHESTBOOK

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CHESTBOOK

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AQUATICS

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AQUATICS

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topicidk

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topicidk

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AQUATICS 2

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AQUATICS 2

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AEROBICS

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AEROBICS

139問 • 1年前

AEROBICS2

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AEROBICS2

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METS

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METS

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KNEE

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KNEE

163問 • 1年前

KNEE2

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KNEE2

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HEALTH LITERACY

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HEALTH LITERACY

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IMPAIRED BALANCE

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IMPAIRED BALANCE

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IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

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IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

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WOMENS HEALTH

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WOMENS HEALTH

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ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT 3

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ANKLE AND FOOT 4

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OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

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OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

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AF LAB

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AF LAB

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PG2

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PG2

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GAIT

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GAIT

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GAITLAB

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GAITLAB

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KAPOIII

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KAPOIII

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WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

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WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

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BRUNNSTROM

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BRUNNSTROM

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BOBATH

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BOBATH

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ROOD’S

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ROOD’S

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😔

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😔

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