問題一覧
1
Bones of the forearm
Ulna, Radius, Humerus
2
Anterior Superficial muscles
Pronator teres, Flexor carpi radialis, Palmaris longus, Flexor carpi ulnaris
3
Anterior intermediate muscles
Flexor digitorum superficialis
4
Anterior deep muscles
Flexor pollicis longus, Pronator quadratus, Flexor digitorum profundus
5
Blood supply of anterior fascial compartment of forearm
Ulnar artery, Radial artery
6
Nerve supply of anterior fascial compartment of forearm
Median nerve
7
Median nerve
Cubital fossa
8
Ulnar nerve
Cubital tunnel
9
Posterior superficial muscles of forearm
Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor digitorum communis, Extensor digiti minimi, Extensor carpi ulnaris, Anconeus
10
Posterior deep muscles of forearm
Supinator, Abductor pollicis longus, Extensor pollicis brevis, Extensor pollicis longus, Extensor indicis propius
11
Blood supply of posterior fascial compartment of forearm
Posterior interosseous artery, Anterior interosseous artery
12
Nerve supply of posterior compartment of forearm
Deep branch of radial nerve
13
Cubital fossa
Medial - pronator teres muscle, Lateral - brachioradialis, Base - imaginary line bet. two epicondyles of humerus, Floor - supinator lat, brachialis med, Roof - skin and fascia
14
Cubital fossa: medial
Pronator teres
15
Cubital fossa: lateral
Brachioradialis
16
Cubital fossa: base
imaginary line bet. two epicondyles of humerus
17
Cubital fossa: floor
Supinator lat, brachialis med
18
Cubital fossa: roof
Skin and fascia
19
Radial nerve is located medially to pronator teres
False
20
Tendons of biceps is located laterally to brachial artery
True
21
Median nerve is located laterally to pronator teres
True
22
Brachioradialis is located medially to radial nerve
False
23
CONTENTS OF CUBITAL FOSSA
Brachioradialis, Radial nerve, Tendon of biceps, Brachial artery, Median nerve, Pronator teres
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Larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial artery
Ulnar artery
25
Lies deep to most of the flexor muscles of the forearm and continues in frony of the flexor retinaculum, just lateral to the pisiform
Ulnar artery
26
Ulnar artery gives off a deep branch and continues into palm as the
superficial palmar arch
27
Branches of ulnar artery
Muscular, Recurrent, Common interosseous artery, Branches that take part in the arterial anastomosis around the wrist joint
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Takes part in the arterirak anastomosis around the elbow joint
Recurrent branches
29
Branches into anterior and posterior interosseous arteries
Commin interosseous artery
30
Smaller of the two terminal branches of brachiao artery
Radial artery
31
Passes downward and laterally beneath the brachioradialis
Radial artery
32
Leaves forearm by winding around the lateral aspect of the wrist to reach the posterior surface of the hand
Radial artery
33
Radial artery continues into the palm as the
deep palmar arch
34
Select what applies for cephalic vein
Arises from the lateral sude of the dorsal venous arch, Winds around the lateral border of the forearm ascending to the cubital fossa, From cubital fossa, it goes anterolateral to the biceps muscle of arm, Terminates into axillary vein
35
Select what applies for basilic vein
Arises from the medial side of the dorsal venous arch of hand, Winds around the medial border of the forearm ascending the cubital fossa, From cubital fossa, it goes medially to the biceps of the arm, It then terminates by joining the venae comitantes of the brachial artery to form the axillary vein
36
Lies superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis at the cubital fossa
Medial cubital vein
37
In cubital fosa, it connects the cephalic vein to the basilic vein
Medial cubital vein
38
Crosses in front of the brachial artery and median nerve
Medial cubital vein
39
Complete paralysis
RNI at level of axilla
40
Sensory loss radial nerve distribution from the arm going to the fingers
RNI at the level of axilla
41
Crutch palsy
RNI at the level of axilla
42
Fracture/dislocation of the upper end of the hunerus
RNI at the level of axilla
43
Injured due to trauma as it passes through the supinator
RNI at the level of the elbow joint
44
Latrogenic, surgery on the radial head
RNI at the level of the elbow joint
45
Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome
RNI at the level of the elbow joint
46
Most frequent site of injury of radial nerve
RNI at the level of the spiral groove of humerus
47
Fracture on midshaft of humerus
RNI at the level of the spiral groove of humerus
48
Saturday night palsy
RNI at the level of the spiral groove of humerus
49
Honeymoon palsy
RNI at the level of the spiral groove of humerus
50
Wrist drop
RNI at the level of the spiral groove of humerus
51
Sensory radial nerve distribution at the wrist and hand
RNI at the level of the spiral groove of humerus
52
Injured due to handcuffs or watchbands
RNI at the level of the wrist
53
Pure sensory deficit of the wrist and hand radial nerve distribution
RNI at the level of the wrist
54
Complete paralysis of all muscles
MNI at the upper arm
55
Loss of pronation and decrease in flexion of the hand at the wrist
MNI at the upper arm
56
Sensory loss median nerve distribution at the hand
MNI at the upper arm, MNI at the level of the elbow
57
Paralysis of pronator muscles of the forearm and the long flexor muscles of the wrist and fingers
MNI at the level of the elbow
58
Carpal tunnel syndrome
MNI at the level of the wrist
59
If the patient has MNI at the level of the wrist, the palmar cutaneous branch of median nerve is?
Intact
60
If the patient has MNI at the level of the wrist, the palmar digital branch of median nerve is?
Impaired
61
Partial claw hand deformity
Ulnar nerve injury
62
Guttering
Unlar nerve injury
63
Sensory loss ulnar nerve distribution at the hand
Ulnar nerve injury
64
Paralysis of FCU and the medial side of the FDP muscle
Ulnar nerve injury
65
Rarely happens
Musculocutaneous nerve injury
66
Sensory loss at the lateral forearm
Musculocutaneous nerve injury
67
May affect the coracobrachialis, biceps and brachialis muscle
Musculocutaneous nerve injury
68
When a patient has musculocutaneous nerve injury, is there a total loss of elbow flexion and supination?
No
69
Lateral epicondylitis
Tennis elbow
70
Medial epicondylitis
Golfer’s elbow
71
Overuse of elbow and hand through activities that involved repeated forced grasping and pronation supination
Tennis elbow
72
Partial rupture of the extensor tendons near their origin
Tennis elbow
73
Pronation and supination of the forearm with forceful elbow movement
Tennis elbow
74
Pain on lateral aspect of the elbow radiating down the forearm
Tennis elbow
75
Tenderness over the lateral epicondyle
Tennis elbow
76
Weak grip
Tennis elbow
77
Tenderness at medial epicondyle
Golfer’s elbow
78
Pain and loss of strength with gripping or repetitive motion
Golfer’s elbow
79
The following are fractures/dislocations of the forearm, except:
None of the choices
80
What muscles are commonly involved in De Quervain’s tenosynovitis
Extensor pollicis longus, Extensor pollicis brevis, Abductor pollicis longus
81
Pain near the styloid process of the radius
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis
82
Osteonecrosis of the capitulum
Panner’s disease
83
Pain upon thumb opposition with ulnar deviation
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis