問題一覧
1
Fixed connective tissue cell types
Fibroblast, Chondroblast, Osteoblast, Osteoclast, Mast cells, Adipose cells, Mesenchyme cells
2
Transient connective tissue cell types
Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, Plasma cells
3
Found in tendon, ligament, skin, bone, etc.
Fibroblast
4
Creates mostly type 1 collagen
Fibroblast
5
Differentiated fibroblast found in cartilage
Chondroblast
6
Produces mostly type 2 collagen
Chondroblast
7
Differentiated fibroblast found in bone
Osteoblast
8
Monocyte-derived, found in bone
Osteoclast
9
Produces type 1 collagen and hydroxyapatite
Osteoblast
10
Responsible for bone resorption
Osteoclast
11
Found in various connective tissues
Mast cells
12
Inflammatory mediators
Mast cells
13
Found in adipose tissue
Adipose cells
14
Produce and store fat
Adipose cells
15
Undifferentiated cells found primarily in embryos and bone marrow
Mesenchyme cells
16
Can differentiate into any connective tissue cell
Mesenchyme cells
17
White blood cells that have surface proteins specific for antigens
Lymphocytes
18
White blood cells involved in fighting infection
Neutrophils
19
Derived from monocytes, move into specific issues, involved in immune response
Macrophages
20
B-lymphocytes producing antibodies
Plasma cells
21
Fibrillar collagen type
1, 2, 3, 5, 11, 9
22
Fibril-associated collagen type
12, 14, 4
23
Network-forming collagen type
10, 8
24
Filamentous collagen type
6
25
Anchoring collagen type
7
26
Common location: Tendon, bone, ligaments, skin, annulus fibrosus, menisci, fibrocartilage, joint capsules, cornea
1
27
Common location: Hyaline articular cartilage, nucleus pulposus, vitreous humor
2
28
Common location: Skin, blood vessels, tendons, ligaments
3
29
Common location: Cartilage, tendons
5
30
Common location: Cartilage, other tissues (associated with type 5)
11
31
Common location: Cartilage, cornea (found wih type 2)
9
32
Common location: Tendons, ligaments (found with type 1)
12
33
Common location: Fetal skin and tendons
14
34
Common location: Basement membrane
4
35
Common location: Hypertrophic cartilage
10
36
Common location: Unknown
8
37
Common location: Blood vessels, skin
6
38
Common location: Anchoring filaments
7
39
Large extracellular aggregating
Versican, Aggrecan, Brevican, Neurocan
40
Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs)
Decorin, Biglycan, Fibromodulin, Lumican, Epiphycan
41
Cell-associated PGs
Serglycins, Syndecans, Betaglycan, CD44 family, Thrombomodulin
42
Basement membrane PGs
Perlecan, HS & CS PGs, Bamacan
43
Nervous tissue PGs
Phosphacan, Agrin, NG2 PG
44
Found in smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts
Versican
45
Function unknown
Versican
46
Found in numerous chains of KS & CS
Aggrecan
47
Found in nervous system
Brevican, Neurocan
48
Cell adhesion & migration
Brevican, Neurocan
49
One or two CS or DS chains
Decorin
50
Two GAG chains containing CS or DS
Biglycan
51
Directs type 6 collagen network assembly
Biglycan
52
Binds to complement and transforming growth factor beta TGF
Biglycan
53
One KS GAG chain
Fibromodulin
54
Interacts with type 1 and type 2 collagen, binds to growth factors
Fibromodulin
55
Similar to fibromodulin
Lumican
56
Found in cornea, muscle, intestine and cartilage
Lumican
57
Found in epiphyseal cartilage
Epiphycan
58
Protein core of heparin: PGs regulate enzyme activities in sensory granules
Serglycins
59
Cell transmembrane
Syndecans
60
PG containing HS acts as a receptor for heparin-binding factors
Syndecans
61
Contains HS & CS
Betaglycan
62
Binds TGF
Betaglycan
63
Cell surface receptor for hyaluronan
CD44 family
64
Binds to thrombin
Thrombomodulin
65
Found in ALL tissues; function uncertain
Perlecan, HS & CS PGs
66
Found in VARIOUS tissues; function uncertain
Bamacan
67
Nervous tissue cell adhesion
Phosphacan
68
Aggregates ACTh receptors
Agrin
69
Found in developing cells
NG2 PG
70
Synovial fluid, vitreous humor, healing CT, cartilage
Hyaluronan
71
Cartilage, bone, heart valves, tendons, ligaments
Chondroitin sulfate
72
Basement membrane, cell surfaces
Heparan sulfate
73
Intracellular granules in mast cells lining arteries
Heparin
74
Skin, blood vessels, tendons, ligaments
Dermatan sulfate
75
Cornea, bone, cartilage
Keratan sulfate
76
Forms large PG aggregates
Hyaluronan
77
Most abundant GAG, increas with compression
Chondroitin
78
Interacts with numerous proteins
Heparan sulfate
79
Key structural unit is 3-glucosamine and 2-glucoronate
Heparin
80
Increased with tensile stess
Deramatan sulfate
81
Forms part of large PG aggrgates in cartilage
Keratan sulfate
82
Glucuronate
Hyaluronan, Chondroitin sulfate, Heparin, Heparan sulfate
83
Glucosamine
Hyaluronan, Chondroitin sulfate, Heparin, Heparan sulfate, Keratan sulfate, Dermatan sulfate
84
Galactosamine
Chondroitin sulfate
85
Variable sulfation
Heparin, Heparan sulfate
86
Uronic acid
Hyaluronan
87
Iduronate
Heparin
88
Galactose
Keratan sulfate
89
B-lymphocytes producing antibodies
Plasma cells
90
Derived from monocytes, move into specific issues, involved in immune response
Macrophages
91
White blood cells involved in fighting infection
Neutrophils
92
White blood cells that have surface proteins specific for antigens
Lymphocytes
93
Can differentiate into any connective tissue cell
Mesenchyme cells
94
Undifferentiated cells found primarily in embryos and bone marrow
Mesenchyme cells
95
Produce and store fat
Adipose cells
96
Found in adipose tissue
Adipose cells
97
Inflammatory mediators
Mast cells
98
Found in various connective tissues
Mast cells