CHEST WALL AND TMJ

通報

問題一覧

Thorax

thoracic vertebrae, ribs, sternum

Anterior border

sternum

Lateral border

ribs

Posterior border

thoracic vertebra

Superior border

jugular notch, first ribs, superior border of first costocartilages

Inferior border

xiphoid process, inferior portions of 11th and 12th rib, 12th thoracic vertebra

True ribs

1-7

False ribs

8-10

Floating ribs

11-12

Atypical ribs

1, 10, 11, 12

Typical ribs

2-9

Costal facet is found where?

transverse processes

Vertebrosternal ribs

true ribs

Vertebrochondral ribs

false ribs

Vertebral ribs

floating ribs

Articulation of manubriosternal joint

manubrium, body of sternum

Manubriosternal joint is also known as

angle of louis

Synchondrosis

manubriosternal, xiphisternal, costochondral, ribs 1,6,7 chondrosternal

Synovial

costovertebral, costotransverse, interchondral, ribs 2-5 chondrosternal

has fibrocartilaginous disc between the hyaline cartilage covered articulating ends

manubriosternal

Xiphisternal joint articulation

xiphoid process, inferior sternal body

Formed by the head of the rib, two adjacent vertebral bodies and the intervertebral disc

costovertebral

Supported by the radiate ligament that has 3 bands: superior, intermediate, inferior bands

costovertebral

Formed by the articulation of the costal tubercle of the rib with a costal facet on the transverse corresponding vertebra

costotransverse

Slightly concave costal facets on the transverse process of the vertebrae & slightly convex costal tubercles on the corresponding ribs

T1-T6 costotransverse

Both articular surfaces are flat and gliding motions predominate

T7-T10 costotransverse

T1-T6 costotransverse: Slightly convex costal facets on the transverse process of the vertebrae & slightly concave costal tubercles on the corresponding ribs

false

Articulation of the 1st through 10th ribs anterolaterally with the costal cartilages

costochondral

Have no ligamentous support

costochondral

Articulation of the costal cartilages of ribs 1 through 7 anteriorly with sternum

chondrosternal

Costal cartilages of ribs 7-10 each articulate with the cartilage immediately above them

interchondral

Supported by a capsule and ligaments

interchondral

Tend to become fibrous and fuse with age

interchondral, chondrosternal

_______ and ________ joints are mechanically linked, with a single axis of motion for ________ and ________

costovertebral, costotransverse, elevation, depression

Upper ribs

sagittal plane

Lower ribs

frontal plane

Ribs 11 & 12

frontal plane

Pass through the costovertebral joint only

ribs 11 and 12

Increase in A-P diameter of the thorax

pump handle

Pump handle motion

sagittal plane

Bucket handle motion

frontal plane

Elevation of the lower ribs is the increase in the transverse diameter of the lower thorax

bucket handle

PUMP

posterior-anterior, upper ribs, moves upward and downward during inhalation, protrudes sternum forward

BUCKET

bilateral, upper and lower lateral ribs, curves outward like a bucket handle, increasing side to side diameter, kicks out, expands chest laterally, tilts ribs outward during breathing

The rib cage _______ changes ________ in scoliosis

volume, asymmetrically

Scoliosis: Amount of ventilator dysfunction found in patients depends on

angle of deformity, length of deformity, region of deformity, amount of rotation, age at onset

Increased fatigue resistance wnd greater oxidative capacity

ventilatory muscles

Contract rhymthically throughout life

ventilatory muscles

Work primarily against the elastic properties of the lungs and airway resistance

ventilatory muscles

Neurological control is both voluntary and involuntary

ventilatory muscles

Actions of these muscles are life sustaining

ventilatory muscles

Easily fatigues and lesser oxidative capacity

other skeletal muscles

Episodically

other skeletal muscles

Work against gravitational forces

other skeletal muscles

Voluntary control

other skeletal muscles

Primary muscles of ventilation are those recruited for quiet ventilation

true

Primary muscles of ventilation

diaphragm, intercostals, scalene

Primary muscle of ventilation, 70-80% of inspiration force during quiet breathing

diaphragm

Functionally divided into dorsal and ventral segments

diaphragm

Fibers travel cephalad from their origin to insert into a central tendon

diaphragm

Arises from sternum and ribs

costal fibers

Arises from the vertebral bodies

crural fibers

Zone of apposition

crural fibers

Chronic hyperinflation of the lungs results in a resting position of the diaphragm that is lower in the thorax than is found in healthy people

COPD

Also intercostal muscles but are generally found only in the lower rib cage

subcostal muscles

Most anterior portion of the internal intercostal muscles; considered primary inspiratory muscle during quiet breathing

parasternal

Action lifts the first two ribs, and therefore the sternum, in the pump-handle motion of the upper rib cage

scalene

Stabilizes the rib cage

intercostals, scalene

Horseshoe-shaped bone that articulates with the temporal bone at each posterior superior end

TMJ

Produces two distinct but highly interdependent articulations

TMJ

Contains a disc that separates the joint into upper and lower articulations

TMJ

Coronoid process is located ______ to the mandibular condyle and serve as an attachment for the temporalis muscle

Largest facial bone and is highly mobile

mandible

Inferior TMJ joint type

simple hinge

Superior TMJ joint type

gliding joint

Articular disc of TMJ is

biconcave

Larger

superior TMJ

Function of articular disc of TMJ

increase stability, minimize loss of mobility, reduce friction, decrease biomechanical stress on TMJ

Disc is attached to the joint capsule posteriorly, as well as to the tendon of the lateral pterygoid muscle. Anteriorly, the disc is attached to a complex structure, collectively called the bilaminar retrodiscal pad

Both statements are false

Attached posteriorly to the tympanic plate (posterior mandibular fossa)

superior lamina

Comsist of elastic fibers that allow the superior band to stretch

superior lamina

Allows fhe disc to translate anteriorly along the articular eminence during mandibular depression

superior lamina

Elastic properties assist in repositioning the disc posteriorly during mandibular closing

superior lamina

Attached to the neck of the condyle and is inelastic

inferior lamina

Serves as a restrain on the disc

inferior lamina

Limits forward translation, but does not assist with repositioning the disc during mandibular closing

inferior lamina

Strong ligament composed of 2 parts, an outer oblique element and an inner horizontal element

temporomandibular ligament

Stabilize the lateral portion of the capsule; limit lateral displacement

temporomandibular ligament

Weakest of the 3 ligaments

stylomandibular ligament

Limits protrusion of the mandible

stylomandibular ligament

Strong ligament is the swinging hinge from which the mandible is suspended

sphenomandibular ligament

Protects the mandible from excessive anterior translation

sphenomandibular ligament

Limits downward and posterior motion of the mandible, limit rotation of the condyle during mandibular depression

outer oblique

Resist posterior motion of the condyle

inner horizontal

During rotation, the mandibular condyle spins relative to the ______ surface of the disc in the lower joint

inferior

Translation occurs in the _______ joint between the disc and the articular eminence

upper

Normal mandibular depression

40-50 mm

Mastication requires approximately

18 mm

Rolling during initial phase of mandibular depression

11 or 25 mm

100

Two knuckles placed between the upper and lower incisors is considered _____, while three knuckles is considered ______

functional, normal

ROM

Kyla Rafols · 71問 · 2年前

ROM

71問 • 2年前

Endocrinology

Kyla Rafols · 54問 · 2年前

Endocrinology

54問 • 2年前

IPC, Tilt table, Traction

Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 2年前

IPC, Tilt table, Traction

5問 • 2年前

OrgAd

Kyla Rafols · 88問 · 2年前

OrgAd

88問 • 2年前

org2

Kyla Rafols · 10問 · 2年前

org2

10問 • 2年前

History and Physical Exam

Kyla Rafols · 7問 · 2年前

History and Physical Exam

7問 • 2年前

2 OrgAd

Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

2 OrgAd

100問 • 2年前

2 OrgAd 2

Kyla Rafols · 6問 · 2年前

2 OrgAd 2

6問 • 2年前

Thorax

Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

Thorax

100問 • 2年前

Thorax 2

Kyla Rafols · 72問 · 2年前

Thorax 2

72問 • 2年前

Pecs

Kyla Rafols · 56問 · 2年前

Pecs

56問 • 2年前

Arm

Kyla Rafols · 100問 · 2年前

Arm

100問 • 2年前

Arm 2

Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 2年前

Arm 2

20問 • 2年前

FOREARM

Kyla Rafols · 83問 · 2年前

FOREARM

83問 • 2年前

WRIST AND HAND

Kyla Rafols · 98問 · 2年前

WRIST AND HAND

98問 • 2年前

WH joints

Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 2年前

WH joints

13問 • 2年前

ENTREP

Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

ENTREP

49問 • 1年前

kapoya org ad

Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

kapoya org ad

43問 • 1年前

OrgAd Space Planning

Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

OrgAd Space Planning

93問 • 1年前

Fiscal management

Kyla Rafols · 41問 · 1年前

Fiscal management

41問 • 1年前

Policies and Procedure

Kyla Rafols · 81問 · 1年前

Policies and Procedure

81問 • 1年前

Thigh

Thigh

THIGH2

Kyla Rafols · 5問 · 1年前

THIGH2

5問 • 1年前

LEG

Kyla Rafols · 80問 · 1年前

LEG

80問 • 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT

Kyla Rafols · 77問 · 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT

77問 • 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT 2

Kyla Rafols · 74問 · 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT 2

74問 • 1年前

Quality of assurance and productivity

Kyla Rafols · 64問 · 1年前

Quality of assurance and productivity

64問 • 1年前

HEAD AND NECK

Kyla Rafols · 78問 · 1年前

HEAD AND NECK

78問 • 1年前

HEALTHINFO PREFI

Kyla Rafols · 64問 · 1年前

HEALTHINFO PREFI

64問 • 1年前

Biomechanics

Kyla Rafols · 20問 · 1年前

Biomechanics

20問 • 1年前

INTRO

Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

INTRO

99問 • 1年前

INTRO 2

Kyla Rafols · 39問 · 1年前

INTRO 2

39問 • 1年前

STRETCHING

Kyla Rafols · 94問 · 1年前

STRETCHING

94問 • 1年前

STRETCHING 2

Kyla Rafols · 46問 · 1年前

STRETCHING 2

46問 • 1年前

TL2 IPE

Kyla Rafols · 50問 · 1年前

TL2 IPE

50問 • 1年前

JOINT STRUCTURE

Kyla Rafols · 108問 · 1年前

JOINT STRUCTURE

108問 • 1年前

JOINT STRUCTURE 2

Kyla Rafols · 93問 · 1年前

JOINT STRUCTURE 2

93問 • 1年前

PROTEOGLYCANS

Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

PROTEOGLYCANS

31問 • 1年前

Glycosaminoglycans

Kyla Rafols · 19問 · 1年前

Glycosaminoglycans

19問 • 1年前

JOINT MOB

Kyla Rafols · 80問 · 1年前

JOINT MOB

80問 • 1年前

PJM 2

Kyla Rafols · 27問 · 1年前

PJM 2

27問 • 1年前

Teaching in clinical settings

Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

Teaching in clinical settings

99問 • 1年前

Intro

Kyla Rafols · 68問 · 1年前

Intro

68問 • 1年前

STM

Kyla Rafols · 73問 · 1年前

STM

73問 • 1年前

MET

Kyla Rafols · 28問 · 1年前

MET

28問 • 1年前

Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

Kyla Rafols · 97問 · 1年前

Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

97問 • 1年前

ELBOW

ELBOW

ELBOW2

ELBOW2

RESISTANCE

RESISTANCE

RESISTANCE2

Kyla Rafols · 43問 · 1年前

RESISTANCE2

43問 • 1年前

Kyla Rafols · 95問 · 1年前

95問 • 1年前

WH2

Kyla Rafols · 96問 · 1年前

WH2

96問 • 1年前

WH3

Kyla Rafols · 19問 · 1年前

WH3

19問 • 1年前

WH4

Kyla Rafols · 25問 · 1年前

WH4

25問 • 1年前

WMGCT

Kyla Rafols · 76問 · 1年前

WMGCT

76問 • 1年前

uhm

Kyla Rafols · 226問 · 1年前

uhm

226問 • 1年前

PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

Kyla Rafols · 60問 · 1年前

PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

60問 • 1年前

Trunk and VC

Kyla Rafols · 99問 · 1年前

Trunk and VC

99問 • 1年前

topic6

Kyla Rafols · 95問 · 1年前

topic6

95問 • 1年前

VC2

VC2

vc3

Kyla Rafols · 29問 · 1年前

vc3

29問 • 1年前

VC LAB

Kyla Rafols · 34問 · 1年前

VC LAB

34問 • 1年前

TRUNKVCMERGED

Kyla Rafols · 228問 · 1年前

TRUNKVCMERGED

228問 • 1年前

HIP LAB

Kyla Rafols · 9問 · 1年前

HIP LAB

9問 • 1年前

CHEST

Kyla Rafols · 82問 · 1年前

CHEST

82問 • 1年前

CHESTBOOK

Kyla Rafols · 84問 · 1年前

CHESTBOOK

84問 • 1年前

AQUATICS

Kyla Rafols · 126問 · 1年前

AQUATICS

126問 • 1年前

topicidk

Kyla Rafols · 55問 · 1年前

topicidk

55問 • 1年前

AQUATICS 2

Kyla Rafols · 26問 · 1年前

AQUATICS 2

26問 • 1年前

AEROBICS

Kyla Rafols · 139問 · 1年前

AEROBICS

139問 • 1年前

AEROBICS2

Kyla Rafols · 49問 · 1年前

AEROBICS2

49問 • 1年前

METS

Kyla Rafols · 15問 · 1年前

METS

15問 • 1年前

KNEE

Kyla Rafols · 163問 · 1年前

KNEE

163問 • 1年前

KNEE2

Kyla Rafols · 62問 · 1年前

KNEE2

62問 • 1年前

HEALTH LITERACY

Kyla Rafols · 22問 · 1年前

HEALTH LITERACY

22問 • 1年前

IMPAIRED BALANCE

Kyla Rafols · 87問 · 1年前

IMPAIRED BALANCE

87問 • 1年前

IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

8問 • 1年前

WOMENS HEALTH

Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

WOMENS HEALTH

31問 • 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT

Kyla Rafols · 164問 · 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT

164問 • 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT 3

Kyla Rafols · 136問 · 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT 3

136問 • 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT 4

Kyla Rafols · 36問 · 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT 4

36問 • 1年前

OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

Kyla Rafols · 164問 · 1年前

OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

164問 • 1年前

AF LAB

Kyla Rafols · 31問 · 1年前

AF LAB

31問 • 1年前

Kyla Rafols · 126問 · 1年前

126問 • 1年前

PG2

Kyla Rafols · 109問 · 1年前

PG2

109問 • 1年前

GAIT

Kyla Rafols · 29問 · 1年前

GAIT

29問 • 1年前

GAITLAB

Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

GAITLAB

8問 • 1年前

KAPOIII

Kyla Rafols · 8問 · 1年前

KAPOIII

8問 • 1年前

WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

Kyla Rafols · 13問 · 1年前

WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

13問 • 1年前

BRUNNSTROM

Kyla Rafols · 65問 · 1年前

BRUNNSTROM

65問 • 1年前

BOBATH

Kyla Rafols · 53問 · 1年前

BOBATH

53問 • 1年前

ROOD’S

Kyla Rafols · 87問 · 1年前

ROOD’S

87問 • 1年前

😔

Kyla Rafols · 35問 · 1年前

😔

35問 • 1年前