問題一覧
1
Infection with pus
green
2
Hemoptysis
red
3
A abnormal findings
egophony
4
Cystic fibrosis
fetid
5
Restrictive lung disease
hyporesonant
6
Expiratory focused exercises
pursued lip breathing, expiratory prompts
7
Emphysema
gray
8
Over the primary bronchi
bronchovesicular
9
Components of cough
cough assessment and production
10
an expiratory impairment
COPD
11
Positioning and compensatory strategies
secondary to muscle weakness
12
Pulmonary edema
pink frothy
13
99 procedure
bronchophony, tactile fremitus
14
Diaphragmatic breathing
prob with deep inhale
15
Low pitch creaking most often heard during I
pleural friction rub
16
Air<solid
hyporesonant
17
Harsh, coarse wheeze that may occur both during I and E
stridor
18
May be the only means of clearing the airways in patients who are unable to cough or huff voluntarily
endotracheal suctioning
19
Chest wall pain
palpation
20
Audible E or 1,2,3 for abnormal findings
whispered pectoriloquy
21
Components of cough
deep inhale, inspiratory hold, forceful cough
22
Trachea
tracheal
23
Progressive volume breaths
prob with deep inhale
24
Chronic (potentially productive) cough
COPD
25
Pigeon breast
pectua carinatum
26
Tympanic
hyperresonant
27
Neoplasm
purple
28
General appearance includes
hypertrophy at use at rest: SCM and upper trapezius, supraclavicular or intercostal retraction during inspiration, peripheral edema, clubbig of digits, use of pursued lip breathing
29
Highly viscous
fetid
30
TB
red
31
Pneumoconiosis
flecked
32
Supraclavicular or intercostal retraction during inspiration
general appearance
33
Peripheral edema
general appearance
34
Mediastinal shift
palpation
35
Continuous, may be high or low pitch
wheeze or rhonchi
36
Emaciated appearance
RLD
37
Level of awareness
general appearance
38
Absent sound for normal findings
whispered pectoriloquy
39
Gurgling of saliva and bronchial secretion
death rattle
40
Adjacent to trachea
bronchial
41
Customary vibration
tactile fremitus
42
Clear, crisp 99
bronchophony
43
Increased and decreased abnormal findings
tactile fremitus
44
Whispers E or 1,2,3
whispered pectoriloquy
45
I = E
tracheal, bronchovesicular
46
Secondary to pain
huff, splint, stacked cough, progressive force coughs
47
Air=solid
resonant
48
Infection without pus
yellow
49
Muffled 99
bronchophony
50
I > E
vesicular
51
General appearance includes jugular vein engorgement and level of awareness
true
52
Symmetry of chest and trunk
chest shape and dimension analysis
53
Mobility of trunk
chest shape and dimension analysis
54
Purulent
green
55
COPD common pathologies
asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis
56
Very viscous
thick tenacious
57
Characteristic musculoskeletal changes
COPD
58
RLD common pathologies
fibrotic diseases, sarcoidosis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, tuberculosis, sequelae secondary to musculoskeletal and neuromuscular endurance
59
E > I
bronchial
60
Incentive spirometer
prob with deep inhale
61
COPD
hyperresonant
62
Away from side of lesion
hemothorax, pneumothorax
63
Same side of lesion
pneumonectomy, atelectasis
64
Asthmatic bronchitis
thick tenacious
65
Hypertrophy or use at rest of accessory muscles of ventilation
general appearance
66
Sputum assessment
cough assessment and production
67
An inspiratory impairment
RLD
68
Sputum assessment
color, consistency, amount, odor
69
Funnel breast
pectus excavatum
70
Assisted coughs
secondary to muscle weakness
71
E procedure and normal findings
egophony
72
Carbon particle
flecked
73
Facilitated segmental breaths
prob with deep inhale
74
Pneumonia
rusty
75
All lung fields
vesicular
76
Only clears the trachea and the mainstem bronchi
endotracheal suctioning
77
Air>solid
hyperresonant
78
Normal
resonant
79
White, foul smelling
fetid
80
Dull, flat, thud-like sound
hyporesonant
81
Stacked breaths
prob with deep inhale
82
Intermittent popping, may be coarse or fine
crackles or rales