Small in scale

Focused on achieving very specific outcome in one component of the CBR matrix

Short term with set start-point and end point

If the government support is limited, it can be started by a local community groups and nongovernmental organization

Large in scale

More complex

Usually long term with no set completion dates

The successful project may be expanded to the program level

The declaration of ________ conference in _____ was the first international declaration advocating primary health care as the main strategy for achieving the WHO’s goal of “health for all”

Early programmes of CBR were mainly focused on physiotherapy, assistive devices and medical or surgical intervention. Some also introduced education activities and livelihood opportunities through walk in rehabilitation services

In 1998, WHO published the manual training in the community for PWDs to provide guidance and support for CBR programmes and stakeholders. In addition, Disabled village children: A guide for community health workers and families made a significant contributuon in developing CBR programmes, especially in high-income countries

ILO

UNESCO

Joint paper of WHO-ILO-UNESCO

CBR defined as a strategy within community development for the rehabilitation, equalization of opportunities and social integration of all PWDs

Partnership with UN organizations for international consultatiob in Helsinki, Finland to review how to use CBR to promote the rights of PWDs

Poverty is a key determinant and outcome of disability

CBR defined as a strategy within general community development for the rehabilitation, equalization of opportunities, poverty reduction and social inclusion if all PWDs

The primary objective of CBR is the improvement of the quality of life of PWD/marginalized persons

DOH workshop on CBRP which made recommendations to to develop Philippine model of WHO’s CBRP initiative

CBRP expansion was gradually phased towards nationwide implementation

CBRPs under the auspices of DOH had been implemented in 32 out of 76 provinces

Most successful CBRSP in Philippines

Alimodian experience is being replicated in 26 other sites in the country

Group of people with common interest who interact with each other on a regular basis

Geographical, social or government administrative unit

Causes of disability in the Philippines

Provides for the rehabilitation, self-development and self-reliance of disabled persons and their integration into the mainstream of society

Encouraging the implementation of CBR for PWDs

Key principles relating to CBR

Select true statement

According to Magallona, CBR’s ultimate goal is

Thinks in absolutes

Think relatively

Directed by others

Confronts

Defeated by mistakes

Overwhelmed by feelings

Uses feelings

Reactive

Proactive

Assertive

Training of CBR workers

Extra willing hands are needed to help in the empowerment process of PWDs

To maximize their contribution to the development of the community, they themselves need to develop their potentials

At this level, the PWD, a family member and a CBR worker are trained on how to plan, implement and evaluate certain rehabilitation procedures

All types of disability/all age groups in the community

As community develops, the program with a lead agency or by its very own people’s organization, develops

Utilize its human and material resources for the good of its people including PWDs

Local, national and international

The awareness it creates among the PWDs as they get empowered, produces enormous energy that would luke to explire not just its owb community and the country but the rest of the world as well

It opens all the other aspects in the life of any human person

It would require all secroes and multi-agency collaboration to make a “quality of life” reality

Every PWD belongs to a family and community. There is no way for them to develop except by going back to where they belong

Creating families and communities for them like giving them foster families would allow them to experience how it is to beling

Learning to ask question, to explore possibilites, to discover new things and find new ways of doing things can make a change, a sense of doing rhe right thing at the right time

The PWD’s safety is the primary concern; all the rest is secondary

Building up on community’s resources must be maximized in all aspects of the program

CBR is beyond medical rehabilitation

Disability is not solely a health issue. It is a developmental issue

All measures must contribute to the development of a disability movement in the community

Members of CBR except

Physiotherapy role is to provide direct care

A role of physiotherapy is to investigate CBR services

Supports CBR stakeholders around the world to conduct CBR programmes, create common understanding and approach for CBR around the world

The guideline is highly influenced by the Convention on the Rights of PWDs (CPRD)

Objective of guidelines is to promote CBR as a strategy for community-based inclusive development to assist in the networking of disability in development initiatives, and in particular, to increase poverty

Rationale or justification of PH CBR