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ROOD’S
87問 • 1年前
  • Kyla Rafols
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Developed based on reflex or hierarchical model of CNS

    rood’s approach

  • 2

    When and who developed Rood’s approach

    1950s, margaret s. rood

  • 3

    Can be categorized as on of the facilitation and inhibition of movement

    rood’s approach

  • 4

    Rood’s approach uses _______ to evoke motor response and use of ________ to promote changes in muscle tone

    sensory stimulation, developmental postures

  • 5

    Applied to muscles and jts to elicit specific motor response

    sensory stimulation

  • 6

    Evocation of desired muscular responses

    normalization of tone

  • 7

    Accomplishes thorugh the use of certain, appropriately applied sensory stimuli

    normalization of tone

  • 8

    Developmentally based on ontogenic developmental sequence

    sensorimotor control

  • 9

    Current level of development and progress sequentially to higher levels of control

    sensorimotor control

  • 10

    Used as purposeful activity to demand a response from the patient to elicit unconsciously the desired movement pattern

    movement is purposeful

  • 11

    Responses of agonists, antagonists and synergists were believed to be reflexively programmed according to purpose or plan

    movement is purposeful

  • 12

    Sensation that occurs as a result of movements involved in the activity helps the patient learn the movements

    movement is purposeful

  • 13

    Necessary for motor learning

    repetition

  • 14

    Activities are used not only to elicit purposeful responses but also motivate repetition

    repetition

  • 15

    What does one of the principle of roods theory repeat

    sensorimotor responses

  • 16

    Required for normalization of tone and evocation of desired muscular responses

    sensory input

  • 17

    Play major role in the analysis of dysfunction and in the application of treatment

    sensory stimulus

  • 18

    Light work muscle or mobility muscle

    phasic

  • 19

    Muscle groups resp for skilled movement patterns with reciprocal inhibition of antagonist muscles

    phasic

  • 20

    Fast glycolytic fiber type, superficial and usually one jt muscle

    phasic

  • 21

    Have high metabolic cost and fatigues rapidly

    phasic

  • 22

    Heavy work muscles or stability muscles

    tonic

  • 23

    Responsible for jt stability with co contraction of muscles which are antagonists in normal movement

    tonic

  • 24

    Slow oxidative fiber type, deep and usually single jt type

    tonic

  • 25

    Have low metabolic cost and fatigues slowly

    tonic

  • 26

    Leads to skilled and finely coordinated movements

    motor development sequence

  • 27

    Stages of motor control/sequence of motor development

    mobility, stability, controlled mobility, skill

  • 28

    Early mobility pattern that serves as a protective function

    mobility

  • 29

    AKA reciprocal inhibition

    mobility

  • 30

    Phasic(quick) type of movement taht requires contraction of the agonist muscle as the antagonist muscle relaxes

    mobility

  • 31

    Reflex governed by spinal and supraspinal centers

    mobility

  • 32

    Co-contraction, co-innervation

    stability

  • 33

    Simultaneous agonist and antagonust contraction with antagonist supreme

    stability

  • 34

    Tonic (static) muscle pattern

    stability

  • 35

    Provides ability to hold a position or object for a longer duration

    stability

  • 36

    Needed for feeding, early activities, using standing tables

    stability

  • 37

    Mobility superimposed on stability

    controlled mobility

  • 38

    Heavy work

    controlled mobility

  • 39

    Proximal muscles that contract and move whereas the distal segment is fixed

    controlled mobility

  • 40

    Creeping

    controlled mobility

  • 41

    Highest level of motor control and combines the effort of mobility and stability

    skill

  • 42

    Proximal segment is stabilized while distal segments move freely

    skill

  • 43

    Crawling, walking, reaching, activities requiring use of hand

    skill

  • 44

    Normalize myscle tone from hypertonic or spastic state

    inhibitory

  • 45

    Normalize muscle tone from a flaccid state

    facilitatory

  • 46

    The relearning muscular activity is based on the _________ ___ _________ which activate or deactivate the sensory receptors, utilizing afferent input to affect the _____ _____ _____ of the spinal cord

    phenomena of summation, anterior horn cell

  • 47

    4 types of receptors to get desired muscular response

    proprioceptive, exteroceptive, vestibular, special sense organ

  • 48

    Total flexion response towards vertebral lvl t10

    supine withdrawal

  • 49

    Requires reciprocal innervation with heavy work of proximal segments

    supine withdrawal

  • 50

    Aids in integration of TLR

    supine withdrawal

  • 51

    Recommended for pt with no reciprocal flexion

    supine withdrawal

  • 52

    Recommended for pt that are extensor tone dominant

    supine withdrawal

  • 53

    Mobility pattern for extremities and lateral trunk muscles

    roll over

  • 54

    Flexion of UE and LE on the same side

    roll over

  • 55

    Recommended for pt dominated by tonic reflex patterns in supine

    roll over

  • 56

    Recommended stimulates semicircular canals which activates neck extraocular muscles

    roll over

  • 57

    Demands full range extension neck, shoulders, trunk and lower extremities

    pivot prone

  • 58

    Position difficult to assume and maintain

    pivot prone

  • 59

    Important role in preparation for stability of extensor muscles in upright position

    pivot prone

  • 60

    Associated with labyrinthine righting reaction of head

    pivot prone

  • 61

    Bilateral holdung of proximal extensors in shortened range, reciprocal innervation pattern

    pivot prone

  • 62

    First real stability pattern

    neck co contraction

  • 63

    Activates both flexors and tonic neck extensor muscles

    neck co contraction

  • 64

    Recommended for pt that need neck stability and extraocular control

    neck co contraction

  • 65

    Stretches the upper trunk musculature

    prone on elbow

  • 66

    Influences stability scapular and gh regions

    prone on elbow

  • 67

    Gives better visibility of environment

    prone on elbow

  • 68

    Allows weight shifting from side to side

    prone on elbow

  • 69

    Recommended for pt that needs to inhibit STNR

    prone on elbow

  • 70

    Follows stability of the neck and shoulder

    quadruped

  • 71

    Lower trunk and LE are brought into co contraction pattern

    quadruped

  • 72

    Initial posiiton is static and the abdomen may sag at t10 level which causes stretching of trunk and limb girdle

    quadruped

  • 73

    Shifting weight provides controlled mobility and may be preparatory to equilibrium responses

    quadruped

  • 74

    Skill of the upper trunk because it frees the UE for prehension and manipulation

    standing

  • 75

    Weight is first equally distributed on both legs and then weight shifting begins

    standing

  • 76

    Integration include righting action and equilibrium reaction

    standing

  • 77

    Gait pattern unites mobility, stability and skill

    walking

  • 78

    Normal locomotion entails the ability to support BW, maintain balance and execute the stepping motion

    walking

  • 79

    Sophisticated process requiring coordinated movement patterns of various parts of the body including weight shifting

    walking

  • 80

    Support the body weight, maintain balance and execute the stepping motion

    walking

  • 81

    Facilitatory techniques

    light moving touch, fast brushing, icing

  • 82

    Inhibitory techniques

    gentle shaking or rocking, slow stroking, slow rolling, light joint compression, tendinous pressure, maintained stretch, rocking in developmental stages

  • 83

    Proprioceptive facilitatory techniques

    heavy jt compression, stretch, intrinsic stretch, secondary ending stretch, stretch pressure, resistance, tapping, vestibular stimulation, inversion, therapeutic vibration, osteopressure

  • 84

    SNS

    icing, unpleasant smells or tastes, sharp and short vocal commands, bright flashing lights, fast tempo and arrythmical music

  • 85

    PNS

    slow, rhythmical, repetitive rocking, rolling, shaking, stroking the skin over paravertebral muscles, neutral warmth, soft and low voice, neutral warmth, contact on palms of the hand, soles of feet, upper lip or abdomen, decreased light, soft music, pleasant odors

  • 86

    Thoracic extension

    neck co contraction

  • 87

    Pushing backward

    prone on elbow

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Developed based on reflex or hierarchical model of CNS

    rood’s approach

  • 2

    When and who developed Rood’s approach

    1950s, margaret s. rood

  • 3

    Can be categorized as on of the facilitation and inhibition of movement

    rood’s approach

  • 4

    Rood’s approach uses _______ to evoke motor response and use of ________ to promote changes in muscle tone

    sensory stimulation, developmental postures

  • 5

    Applied to muscles and jts to elicit specific motor response

    sensory stimulation

  • 6

    Evocation of desired muscular responses

    normalization of tone

  • 7

    Accomplishes thorugh the use of certain, appropriately applied sensory stimuli

    normalization of tone

  • 8

    Developmentally based on ontogenic developmental sequence

    sensorimotor control

  • 9

    Current level of development and progress sequentially to higher levels of control

    sensorimotor control

  • 10

    Used as purposeful activity to demand a response from the patient to elicit unconsciously the desired movement pattern

    movement is purposeful

  • 11

    Responses of agonists, antagonists and synergists were believed to be reflexively programmed according to purpose or plan

    movement is purposeful

  • 12

    Sensation that occurs as a result of movements involved in the activity helps the patient learn the movements

    movement is purposeful

  • 13

    Necessary for motor learning

    repetition

  • 14

    Activities are used not only to elicit purposeful responses but also motivate repetition

    repetition

  • 15

    What does one of the principle of roods theory repeat

    sensorimotor responses

  • 16

    Required for normalization of tone and evocation of desired muscular responses

    sensory input

  • 17

    Play major role in the analysis of dysfunction and in the application of treatment

    sensory stimulus

  • 18

    Light work muscle or mobility muscle

    phasic

  • 19

    Muscle groups resp for skilled movement patterns with reciprocal inhibition of antagonist muscles

    phasic

  • 20

    Fast glycolytic fiber type, superficial and usually one jt muscle

    phasic

  • 21

    Have high metabolic cost and fatigues rapidly

    phasic

  • 22

    Heavy work muscles or stability muscles

    tonic

  • 23

    Responsible for jt stability with co contraction of muscles which are antagonists in normal movement

    tonic

  • 24

    Slow oxidative fiber type, deep and usually single jt type

    tonic

  • 25

    Have low metabolic cost and fatigues slowly

    tonic

  • 26

    Leads to skilled and finely coordinated movements

    motor development sequence

  • 27

    Stages of motor control/sequence of motor development

    mobility, stability, controlled mobility, skill

  • 28

    Early mobility pattern that serves as a protective function

    mobility

  • 29

    AKA reciprocal inhibition

    mobility

  • 30

    Phasic(quick) type of movement taht requires contraction of the agonist muscle as the antagonist muscle relaxes

    mobility

  • 31

    Reflex governed by spinal and supraspinal centers

    mobility

  • 32

    Co-contraction, co-innervation

    stability

  • 33

    Simultaneous agonist and antagonust contraction with antagonist supreme

    stability

  • 34

    Tonic (static) muscle pattern

    stability

  • 35

    Provides ability to hold a position or object for a longer duration

    stability

  • 36

    Needed for feeding, early activities, using standing tables

    stability

  • 37

    Mobility superimposed on stability

    controlled mobility

  • 38

    Heavy work

    controlled mobility

  • 39

    Proximal muscles that contract and move whereas the distal segment is fixed

    controlled mobility

  • 40

    Creeping

    controlled mobility

  • 41

    Highest level of motor control and combines the effort of mobility and stability

    skill

  • 42

    Proximal segment is stabilized while distal segments move freely

    skill

  • 43

    Crawling, walking, reaching, activities requiring use of hand

    skill

  • 44

    Normalize myscle tone from hypertonic or spastic state

    inhibitory

  • 45

    Normalize muscle tone from a flaccid state

    facilitatory

  • 46

    The relearning muscular activity is based on the _________ ___ _________ which activate or deactivate the sensory receptors, utilizing afferent input to affect the _____ _____ _____ of the spinal cord

    phenomena of summation, anterior horn cell

  • 47

    4 types of receptors to get desired muscular response

    proprioceptive, exteroceptive, vestibular, special sense organ

  • 48

    Total flexion response towards vertebral lvl t10

    supine withdrawal

  • 49

    Requires reciprocal innervation with heavy work of proximal segments

    supine withdrawal

  • 50

    Aids in integration of TLR

    supine withdrawal

  • 51

    Recommended for pt with no reciprocal flexion

    supine withdrawal

  • 52

    Recommended for pt that are extensor tone dominant

    supine withdrawal

  • 53

    Mobility pattern for extremities and lateral trunk muscles

    roll over

  • 54

    Flexion of UE and LE on the same side

    roll over

  • 55

    Recommended for pt dominated by tonic reflex patterns in supine

    roll over

  • 56

    Recommended stimulates semicircular canals which activates neck extraocular muscles

    roll over

  • 57

    Demands full range extension neck, shoulders, trunk and lower extremities

    pivot prone

  • 58

    Position difficult to assume and maintain

    pivot prone

  • 59

    Important role in preparation for stability of extensor muscles in upright position

    pivot prone

  • 60

    Associated with labyrinthine righting reaction of head

    pivot prone

  • 61

    Bilateral holdung of proximal extensors in shortened range, reciprocal innervation pattern

    pivot prone

  • 62

    First real stability pattern

    neck co contraction

  • 63

    Activates both flexors and tonic neck extensor muscles

    neck co contraction

  • 64

    Recommended for pt that need neck stability and extraocular control

    neck co contraction

  • 65

    Stretches the upper trunk musculature

    prone on elbow

  • 66

    Influences stability scapular and gh regions

    prone on elbow

  • 67

    Gives better visibility of environment

    prone on elbow

  • 68

    Allows weight shifting from side to side

    prone on elbow

  • 69

    Recommended for pt that needs to inhibit STNR

    prone on elbow

  • 70

    Follows stability of the neck and shoulder

    quadruped

  • 71

    Lower trunk and LE are brought into co contraction pattern

    quadruped

  • 72

    Initial posiiton is static and the abdomen may sag at t10 level which causes stretching of trunk and limb girdle

    quadruped

  • 73

    Shifting weight provides controlled mobility and may be preparatory to equilibrium responses

    quadruped

  • 74

    Skill of the upper trunk because it frees the UE for prehension and manipulation

    standing

  • 75

    Weight is first equally distributed on both legs and then weight shifting begins

    standing

  • 76

    Integration include righting action and equilibrium reaction

    standing

  • 77

    Gait pattern unites mobility, stability and skill

    walking

  • 78

    Normal locomotion entails the ability to support BW, maintain balance and execute the stepping motion

    walking

  • 79

    Sophisticated process requiring coordinated movement patterns of various parts of the body including weight shifting

    walking

  • 80

    Support the body weight, maintain balance and execute the stepping motion

    walking

  • 81

    Facilitatory techniques

    light moving touch, fast brushing, icing

  • 82

    Inhibitory techniques

    gentle shaking or rocking, slow stroking, slow rolling, light joint compression, tendinous pressure, maintained stretch, rocking in developmental stages

  • 83

    Proprioceptive facilitatory techniques

    heavy jt compression, stretch, intrinsic stretch, secondary ending stretch, stretch pressure, resistance, tapping, vestibular stimulation, inversion, therapeutic vibration, osteopressure

  • 84

    SNS

    icing, unpleasant smells or tastes, sharp and short vocal commands, bright flashing lights, fast tempo and arrythmical music

  • 85

    PNS

    slow, rhythmical, repetitive rocking, rolling, shaking, stroking the skin over paravertebral muscles, neutral warmth, soft and low voice, neutral warmth, contact on palms of the hand, soles of feet, upper lip or abdomen, decreased light, soft music, pleasant odors

  • 86

    Thoracic extension

    neck co contraction

  • 87

    Pushing backward

    prone on elbow