問題一覧
1
An important therapeutic intervention that is used to improve the functional capacity of patients
Exercise
2
Basic types of exercise
Passive, Active
3
Requires the patient to wssist with or independently perform the exercise with the use of an active, voluntary contraction of muscle
Active exercise
4
Used for patients who are unable or not permitted to contract the muscles or who need to avoid undesired muscle contraction
Passive exercise
5
Used to promote motion or movement
Support
6
Used to avoid, limit, or prohibit movement
Stabilization
7
The caregiver must integrate knowledge of the musculoskeletal, neuromuscular and cardiopulmonary systems to properly determine and implement an exercise program
True
8
Measurements of joint range of motion with a goniometer
Goniometric measurements
9
Evaluation of the function and strength of individual muscles and muscle groups based on effective performance of a movement in relation to the forces of gravity and manual resistance
Manual Muscle Testing
10
Cardinal planes
Sagittal, Transverse, Coronal/frontal
11
Divides the body into left and right
Sagittal
12
Divides the body into anterior and posterior
Coronal
13
Divides the body into upper and lower components
Transverse
14
Movement of joint or body segmebt by a force external to the body within an unrestricted and normal ROM without active, voluntary muscle contraction by the patient
Passive ROM
15
PROM is the same with passive stretching
False
16
The goal or objective is to maintain the unrestricted joint range
PROM
17
The goal or objective is to increase the joint range to full joint range
Passive stretching
18
Movement of joint or body segment produced by active, voluntary muscle contractions by the patient within the unrestricted, normal ROM
Active ROM
19
No increase in joint range should be expected, but strength and endurance can be increased
AROM
20
May be used when muscular weakness, fatigue or pain limit the patient’s performance and when active, voluntary muscle contracyions are desired
Active assistive ROM
21
Used when a patient is unable to perform any active exercise
PROM
22
Used to agoid exercuse of an unhealed fracture when healing of the fracture would be disrupted by with active muscle contractions
PROM
23
PROM cannot prevent muscle atrophy
True
24
PROM is more effective than active exercise
FALSE
25
Used when a patient is able to voluntarily contract, control and coordinate muscular movements without assistance, when no contraindications to its use exist, and when its established benefits are desirable to fulfill the goaks of the patient’s treatment
AROM
26
PNF
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
27
Can be a beneficial treatment when a patient is unable to actively move a body segment
PROM
28
Can be performed by the patient, by a family member or by a trained professional
Manual PROM
29
Unyielding painless sensation
Hard-bone to bone
30
Yielding compression
Soft-soft tissue appr.
31
Firm (springy) type of movement with a slight give; elastic resistance
Firm-tissue stretch
32
Invoked by movement; early muscle spasm occurs early in the ROM
Early muscle spasm
33
Occurs late in the ROM; caused by instability and resulting irritability caused by movement
Late muscle spasm
34
Similar to firm tissue stretch; has a feel thick to it
Hard capsule
35
Similar to normal but with a restricted ROM; has soft, boggy end feel
Soft capsule
36
Abnormal bone to bone
Bone to bone
37
Considerable pain is produced by movement; stopped w no mechanical resistance
Empty
38
Similar to tissue stretch but unpredicatbly; internal derangement
Springy block
39
PROM should be performed through the entire unrestricted, normal range of the joint and soft tissue
TRUE
40
When soft tissues are compressed or stretched
Soft
41
When joint capsules or ligaments are stretched
Firm
42
When a bony block or resistance is reached
Hard
43
When no end feel is elicited because the patient does not permit full motion to occur
Empty
44
Mechanical devices is important because it assists in maintaining proper capsular and ligamentous flexibility
False
45
The goals in ROM exercises for _______ are to prevent contractures, maintain ROM, and provide protection form shoulder subluxation by proper positioning of the affected side
hemiplegic
46
Research studues have not soecifically determined the frequency or number of reps necessary for PRIM to be effective
TRUE
47
Passive movement should be perfomed in the direction opposite to the movement the muscke would produce if it were to contract actively
TRUE
48
Many combinatuons or types of muscle contractions and assistance or resistance cane be used an PROM exercise program
FALSE
49
Basic types of contraction
Isotonic, Isometric, Isokinetic
50
Shortening of muscle
Concentric
51
Lengthening of muscle
Eccentric
52
Can be used to maintain or increase strength, power and endurance
Isotonic
53
Promote local circulation
Isotonic
54
Eccentric muscke develips more tension in the muscle than a concentric contraction
True
55
When no resistance is applied, the contraction is frequently termed
Muscle setting
56
During exercise with a patient who has an unprotected healing fracture, apply resistance to the distl segment of the fracture
False
57
Active exercise is contraindicated by a patient who has unstable angina or has a myocardial infraction within the past 30 days
True
58
Common forms of active exercise
Active assistive, Active free, Active resistive
59
Requires the patient to actively contract the muscles involved in the exercise maximally while receiving assistance from another source to perform the exercise
Active assistive
60
The greates amount of assistance should be given when the patient has the greatest difficulty performing the activity
Active assistive
61
Performed by the patient without any assistance or resistance other than gravity gravity and the weight of the extremity or segment involved in the exercise
Active free
62
The more exercises you attempt and the more positions you use, the better you will be able to determine how to position a patient to obtain maximal effort while avoiding undesired motions
Active free
63
Requires the addition of a resistive force other than gravity
Active resistive
64
Require th patient to use maximal contraction to perform the activity but the movement should be able to be completed slowly, smoothly and through entire available ROM
Active resistive
65
The shorter the lever arm, the greater the torque the patient can develop
Active resistance
66
The longer the lever arm, the less force will need to provide resistance
Active resistance
67
When th epatient performs an isotonic contraction, the maximal resistance able to be used is the resistance that can be overcome through the part of the range where the muscle has the weakes contractile capacity
True
68
Can be used to increase muscle strength through te addition of manual or mechanical assistance
Isometric Resistive Exercise
69
No observable joint motion should occur when this contraction is performed.
Isometric Exercise
70
Gravity has less effect on the muscle contraction when this type of exercise is used, and the patient’s position is not as important
Isometric exercise
71
Form of isometric exercise that can be beneficial to maintain some muscle tone, to maintain contractile awareness and to allow exercise to an immobilized, innervated muscle
Isometric exercise
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問題一覧
1
An important therapeutic intervention that is used to improve the functional capacity of patients
Exercise
2
Basic types of exercise
Passive, Active
3
Requires the patient to wssist with or independently perform the exercise with the use of an active, voluntary contraction of muscle
Active exercise
4
Used for patients who are unable or not permitted to contract the muscles or who need to avoid undesired muscle contraction
Passive exercise
5
Used to promote motion or movement
Support
6
Used to avoid, limit, or prohibit movement
Stabilization
7
The caregiver must integrate knowledge of the musculoskeletal, neuromuscular and cardiopulmonary systems to properly determine and implement an exercise program
True
8
Measurements of joint range of motion with a goniometer
Goniometric measurements
9
Evaluation of the function and strength of individual muscles and muscle groups based on effective performance of a movement in relation to the forces of gravity and manual resistance
Manual Muscle Testing
10
Cardinal planes
Sagittal, Transverse, Coronal/frontal
11
Divides the body into left and right
Sagittal
12
Divides the body into anterior and posterior
Coronal
13
Divides the body into upper and lower components
Transverse
14
Movement of joint or body segmebt by a force external to the body within an unrestricted and normal ROM without active, voluntary muscle contraction by the patient
Passive ROM
15
PROM is the same with passive stretching
False
16
The goal or objective is to maintain the unrestricted joint range
PROM
17
The goal or objective is to increase the joint range to full joint range
Passive stretching
18
Movement of joint or body segment produced by active, voluntary muscle contractions by the patient within the unrestricted, normal ROM
Active ROM
19
No increase in joint range should be expected, but strength and endurance can be increased
AROM
20
May be used when muscular weakness, fatigue or pain limit the patient’s performance and when active, voluntary muscle contracyions are desired
Active assistive ROM
21
Used when a patient is unable to perform any active exercise
PROM
22
Used to agoid exercuse of an unhealed fracture when healing of the fracture would be disrupted by with active muscle contractions
PROM
23
PROM cannot prevent muscle atrophy
True
24
PROM is more effective than active exercise
FALSE
25
Used when a patient is able to voluntarily contract, control and coordinate muscular movements without assistance, when no contraindications to its use exist, and when its established benefits are desirable to fulfill the goaks of the patient’s treatment
AROM
26
PNF
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
27
Can be a beneficial treatment when a patient is unable to actively move a body segment
PROM
28
Can be performed by the patient, by a family member or by a trained professional
Manual PROM
29
Unyielding painless sensation
Hard-bone to bone
30
Yielding compression
Soft-soft tissue appr.
31
Firm (springy) type of movement with a slight give; elastic resistance
Firm-tissue stretch
32
Invoked by movement; early muscle spasm occurs early in the ROM
Early muscle spasm
33
Occurs late in the ROM; caused by instability and resulting irritability caused by movement
Late muscle spasm
34
Similar to firm tissue stretch; has a feel thick to it
Hard capsule
35
Similar to normal but with a restricted ROM; has soft, boggy end feel
Soft capsule
36
Abnormal bone to bone
Bone to bone
37
Considerable pain is produced by movement; stopped w no mechanical resistance
Empty
38
Similar to tissue stretch but unpredicatbly; internal derangement
Springy block
39
PROM should be performed through the entire unrestricted, normal range of the joint and soft tissue
TRUE
40
When soft tissues are compressed or stretched
Soft
41
When joint capsules or ligaments are stretched
Firm
42
When a bony block or resistance is reached
Hard
43
When no end feel is elicited because the patient does not permit full motion to occur
Empty
44
Mechanical devices is important because it assists in maintaining proper capsular and ligamentous flexibility
False
45
The goals in ROM exercises for _______ are to prevent contractures, maintain ROM, and provide protection form shoulder subluxation by proper positioning of the affected side
hemiplegic
46
Research studues have not soecifically determined the frequency or number of reps necessary for PRIM to be effective
TRUE
47
Passive movement should be perfomed in the direction opposite to the movement the muscke would produce if it were to contract actively
TRUE
48
Many combinatuons or types of muscle contractions and assistance or resistance cane be used an PROM exercise program
FALSE
49
Basic types of contraction
Isotonic, Isometric, Isokinetic
50
Shortening of muscle
Concentric
51
Lengthening of muscle
Eccentric
52
Can be used to maintain or increase strength, power and endurance
Isotonic
53
Promote local circulation
Isotonic
54
Eccentric muscke develips more tension in the muscle than a concentric contraction
True
55
When no resistance is applied, the contraction is frequently termed
Muscle setting
56
During exercise with a patient who has an unprotected healing fracture, apply resistance to the distl segment of the fracture
False
57
Active exercise is contraindicated by a patient who has unstable angina or has a myocardial infraction within the past 30 days
True
58
Common forms of active exercise
Active assistive, Active free, Active resistive
59
Requires the patient to actively contract the muscles involved in the exercise maximally while receiving assistance from another source to perform the exercise
Active assistive
60
The greates amount of assistance should be given when the patient has the greatest difficulty performing the activity
Active assistive
61
Performed by the patient without any assistance or resistance other than gravity gravity and the weight of the extremity or segment involved in the exercise
Active free
62
The more exercises you attempt and the more positions you use, the better you will be able to determine how to position a patient to obtain maximal effort while avoiding undesired motions
Active free
63
Requires the addition of a resistive force other than gravity
Active resistive
64
Require th patient to use maximal contraction to perform the activity but the movement should be able to be completed slowly, smoothly and through entire available ROM
Active resistive
65
The shorter the lever arm, the greater the torque the patient can develop
Active resistance
66
The longer the lever arm, the less force will need to provide resistance
Active resistance
67
When th epatient performs an isotonic contraction, the maximal resistance able to be used is the resistance that can be overcome through the part of the range where the muscle has the weakes contractile capacity
True
68
Can be used to increase muscle strength through te addition of manual or mechanical assistance
Isometric Resistive Exercise
69
No observable joint motion should occur when this contraction is performed.
Isometric Exercise
70
Gravity has less effect on the muscle contraction when this type of exercise is used, and the patient’s position is not as important
Isometric exercise
71
Form of isometric exercise that can be beneficial to maintain some muscle tone, to maintain contractile awareness and to allow exercise to an immobilized, innervated muscle
Isometric exercise