Topic 2

通報

問題一覧

Oswestry disability index

low back pain

DASH questionnaire

upper extremities

Twenty groups of words then pt. will choose most suitable word describes the pain

McGill pain questionnaire

Cramping, dull, aching

muscle

Dull, aching

ligament, joint capsule

Sharp, shooting

nerve root

Sharp, bright, lightning-like

nerve

Burning, pressure-like, stinging, aching

sympathetic nerve

Deep, nagging, dull

bone

Sharp, severe, intolerable

fracture

Never tell the patient that you are observing them

true

Joint effusion

increase

Muscle atrophy

decrease

Muscle rupture

loss

Red scar

new

White scar

old

Moderate lordosis

cervical, lumbar

Moderate kyphosis

thoracic

Rounded increase in soft tissue in distal fingers and toes 2 deg to chronic hypoxemia associated with cardiovascular disease, respiratory diseases and other pathological diseases

clubbing

Blue discoloration of the skin and nail bed, indicates lack of oxygen and excessive carbon dioxide in superficial blood vessels

cyanosis

Decrease in blood flow or blood hemoglobin

pallor

Localized redness— increase blood flow and inflammation

erythema

Chronic overloading and stress

calluses

Fever, sunburn or carbon monoxide poisoning

generalized redness

May be due to increased carotene intaie, or liver disease intake, liver disease

yellow skin tone

Sometimes overlay bont defects such as spina bifida

brown, highly pigmented, hairy areas

Peripheral nerve lesions or neurovascular disorders

thin, glossy skin

Involved side is palpated first to acquaint patient with procedure

false

Suggest reduced circulation

cool

Increased circulation and often inflammation

warm

Bilateral edema in the angkles and legs that forms pits with tactile pressure

pitting edema

Pitting edema indicates cardiac failure, liver or renal conditions

true

Bilateral pitting edema is typically associated with obstruction of returning circulation

false

LLD

leg length discrepancy

Using of cloth or flexible plastic tape measure, limb lengths are measured from one bony landmark to another and compared bilaterally

LLD

Significant difference of LLD

>1.5 cm

ASIS to lateral or medial malleolus

true LLD

Umbilicus to lateral or medial malleolus

apparent LLD

Taken at a specific distances above or below the landmark

circumferential measurements

Indicates for patients with edema on the distal extremities

volumetric measurements

Submerge the distal extremity using a container of water and note the water displaced

volumetric measurements

For muscle hypertrophy or atrophy

muscle bulk test

For edema on the limb

limb girth measurement

>2 cm significant difference

muscle bulk test, limb girth measurement

PROM is movements performed by the therapist with the assistance of the patient

false

PROM is slightly greater than the AROM

true

Possible causes of limitations

bone or joint abnormalities, soft tissue contractures

ROM that does not start with 0 deg or ends prematurely

hypomobile

Beginning of the range is noted by the inclusion of a zero between the starting and ending measurements

hypermobile

End feels can be detected with AROM and PROM

false

Due to diffuse, intraarticular inflammation involving the entire joint capsule, which usually involve multiple motions at a joint

capsular pattern

Restrictions do not involve the loss of a fixed number of degrees, but rather the loss of a proportion of one motion relative to another

capsular pattern

Capsular patterns vary from joint to joint

true

Restricted passive ROM that is not proportioned similarly to a capsular pattern

non capsular pattern

Caused by conditions involving structures other than the entire joint capsule

non capsular pattern

Refers to the motion of joint surfaces

arthrokinematics

Used to determine joint mobility and integrity

joint play motions

Linear motion of one surface sliding over another

glide

Rotary motion similar to the bottom of a rocking chair rolling over the floor or a tire rolling over a road

roll

Rotary motion around a fixed point or axis

spin

Ability of muscle to do work

muscle performance

Component of muscle performance described as force exerted by a muscle or group of muscles to overcome a resistance in one maximal effort

muscle strength

Work produced per unit of time, or the product of strength and speed

muscle power

Ability of the muscle to contract repeatedly over time

muscle endurance

Force multiplied by distance

linear

Defined as torque multiplied by arc of movement

rotational

Used to clarify which type of tissue, contractile or inert is involved

resisted isometric testing

Shortening of muscle and pulling on the tendon

increased pain

Helps to confirm the involvement of contractile tissues

increased pain

Pain noted with limited accessory motions, a capsular pattern of joint restriction, or particular end feels during passive ROM and accessory joint motions

lack of pain

Help to confirm the involvement of inert tissues

lack of pain

Requires the patient to exert maximum voluntary effort against increasing counterforce or resistance by the examiner to exceed or break the isometric force being generated by the patient

break test

Test involves the patient exerting a maximum voluntary effort against fixed resistance provided by the examiner

make test

Increasing resistance

break test

Fixed resistance

make test

Portable devices between the therapist’s hand and the patient’s body, that measures the mechanical force at the point of application

hand held dynamometer

Pts are typically asked to push against the therapist in a maximal isometric contraction, or hold a position until therapist overpowers rhe muscle producing an eccentric contraction

hand held dynamometer

Stationary, electromechanical device that controls the velocity of a moving body segment by resisting and measuring the patient’s effort so that the body segment cannot accelerate beyond the preset angular velocity

isokinetic dynamometer

Designed to focus specific conditions in a particular region of the body, maybe helpful in confirming the diagnosis

special tests

Positive findings in conjunction with other aspects of the examination would be highly suggestive of pathology

true

May provude unique insight into the source of the symptoms and the implementation of simple yet effective solutions for the patients whose job involves the use of a computer and their symptoms exacerbate later in the day

ergonomic evaluation

C1 to C2

neck flexion

neck side flexion

shoulder elevation

shoulder abduction, shoulder lateral rotation

elbow flexion, wrist extension

elbow extension, wrist flexion

thumb extension, ulnar deviation

abduction and adduction of hand intrinsics

hip flexion

knee extension

ankle dorsiflexion

great toe extension

ankle plantarflexion, ankle eversion, hip extension

knee flexion

No increase in muscle tone

Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the ROM when the affected part is moved in flexion or extension

Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder of the ROM

More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected parts easily moved

100

Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult

ROM

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ROM

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Endocrinology

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IPC, Tilt table, Traction

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IPC, Tilt table, Traction

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OrgAd

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OrgAd

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org2

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org2

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History and Physical Exam

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History and Physical Exam

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2 OrgAd

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2 OrgAd

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2 OrgAd 2

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2 OrgAd 2

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Thorax

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Thorax

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Thorax 2

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Thorax 2

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Pecs

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Pecs

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Arm

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Arm

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Arm 2

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Arm 2

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FOREARM

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FOREARM

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WRIST AND HAND

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WRIST AND HAND

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WH joints

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WH joints

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ENTREP

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ENTREP

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kapoya org ad

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kapoya org ad

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OrgAd Space Planning

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OrgAd Space Planning

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Fiscal management

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Fiscal management

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Policies and Procedure

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Policies and Procedure

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Thigh

Thigh

THIGH2

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THIGH2

5問 • 1年前

LEG

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LEG

80問 • 1年前

ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT 2

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Quality of assurance and productivity

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HEAD AND NECK

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HEAD AND NECK

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HEALTHINFO PREFI

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HEALTHINFO PREFI

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Biomechanics

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Biomechanics

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INTRO

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INTRO

99問 • 1年前

INTRO 2

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INTRO 2

39問 • 1年前

STRETCHING

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STRETCHING

94問 • 1年前

STRETCHING 2

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STRETCHING 2

46問 • 1年前

TL2 IPE

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TL2 IPE

50問 • 1年前

JOINT STRUCTURE

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JOINT STRUCTURE

108問 • 1年前

JOINT STRUCTURE 2

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JOINT STRUCTURE 2

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PROTEOGLYCANS

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PROTEOGLYCANS

31問 • 1年前

Glycosaminoglycans

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Glycosaminoglycans

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JOINT MOB

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JOINT MOB

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PJM 2

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PJM 2

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Teaching in clinical settings

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Teaching in clinical settings

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Intro

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Intro

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STM

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STM

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MET

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MET

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Techniques for teaching students in clinical settings

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ELBOW

ELBOW

ELBOW2

ELBOW2

RESISTANCE

RESISTANCE

RESISTANCE2

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RESISTANCE2

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WH2

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WH2

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WH3

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WH3

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WH4

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WH4

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WMGCT

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WMGCT

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uhm

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uhm

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PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

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PACKED POS & CAPSULAR PATTERN

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CHEST WALL AND TMJ

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CHEST WALL AND TMJ

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Trunk and VC

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Trunk and VC

99問 • 1年前

topic6

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topic6

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VC2

VC2

vc3

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vc3

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VC LAB

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VC LAB

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TRUNKVCMERGED

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TRUNKVCMERGED

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HIP LAB

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HIP LAB

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CHEST

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CHEST

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CHESTBOOK

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CHESTBOOK

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AQUATICS

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AQUATICS

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topicidk

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topicidk

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AQUATICS 2

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AQUATICS 2

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AEROBICS

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AEROBICS

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AEROBICS2

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METS

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METS

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KNEE

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KNEE

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KNEE2

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KNEE2

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HEALTH LITERACY

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HEALTH LITERACY

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IMPAIRED BALANCE

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IMPAIRED BALANCE

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IMPAIRED BALANCE 2

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WOMENS HEALTH

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WOMENS HEALTH

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ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT

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ANKLE AND FOOT 3

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ANKLE AND FOOT 3

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ANKLE AND FOOT 4

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OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

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OSTEO AND ARTHRO AF

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AF LAB

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AF LAB

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PG2

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PG2

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GAIT

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GAIT

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GAITLAB

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GAITLAB

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KAPOIII

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KAPOIII

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WOMENS HEALTH NUMBERS

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BRUNNSTROM

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BRUNNSTROM

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BOBATH

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BOBATH

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ROOD’S

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ROOD’S

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😔

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😔

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