LQ1

31問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Science of moral law based on the rational nature of man, which governs his free activity for the realization of his individual and social ends, and which by nature is demandable and reciprocal

law

Rule of human conduct, just and obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority and of common observance and benefits

law

Main or general divisions of law

divine, human or positive

Emancipating from God who is the author

divine law

Man-made law which is promulgated by either by congress/parliament or by decree

human law

Human laws

public law, private law

Concerened with the affairs of the state in its political or sovereign capacity

public law

Defines crimes, threats of its nature and provides of their punishment/penalty

criminal law

Regilates the relations of states/nations and of other entities which have been granted and international personality

international law

Deals with the science of government, defines the organization and operation of the different organs of the state, and regulates the relation between the state and its citizenry

political law

Treats the consititution, its establishment, construction and interpretation

constitutional law

Fixes the organization and determines the competence of the authorities who execute the law, and indicates to the individuals the remedies for the violation of their rights

administrative law

Deals with the organization and managemene of the different branches of the government

law of public administration

Deals with public corporations, which are created for public governmental purposes, having for its object, the administration of a portion of the powers of the government

law of public corporation

Relates to the private affairs of the state in its political or sovereign capacity

private law

Deals with rules or provisions affecting persons, property, succession, contracts and their various ramifications, all designed to regulate the private relations among members of a community or society

civil law

Regulates the judicial relations arising from commersal acts

commercial law

Deals with the welfare of works and employees and regulates their relations with their employers

labor law

Prescribe means of methods of enforcing rights or of obtaining redress for injury

remedial law

Moral power of a man to do, to possess or to require something, power which all other are bound to respect

rights

State confers upon a person and which he can enforce through legal means against those persons of the community who are bound to respect them

legal rights

PUBLIC LAW

criminal law, international law, political law

PRIVATE LAW

civil law, commercial law, labor law, remedial law

KINDS OF LEGAL RIGHTS

rights in rem, rights in personam

Possessor holds as against the whole world or community, and which involves a corresponding duty on the part of the whole community to respect and refrain from disturbing

rights in rem

Rights to life, liberty and property

rights in rem

Possessor may enforce against in particular individuals only, and which corresponds to duties on the part of such individuals to act of forebear in regard to the subject of the right

rights in personam

RIGHTS OF PATIENT

give consent or refuse procedures, privacy, choose physician, enjoy privileged communication, information disclosure, treatment, refuse treatment

Civil action is an ordinary suit in the court of justice by which one partly prosecutes another for the enforcement or protection of a right, of the prevention or redress of a wrong

civil liability

Requisites of quasi-delict

damage to the offended party, legal wrong, fault or negligence arising from the act, nexus of cause and effect

Failure to observe, for the protection of the interests of another person, that degree of care, precaution and vigilance which the circumstances justify demands, whereby such another person suffers injury

negligence

ROM

Kyla Rafols · 71問 · 2年前

ROM