EXAM BASED

30問 • 6ヶ月前

問題一覧

1. Which of the following are NOT an example of congenital diseases? A. Cleft palate B. Down syndrome C. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis D. Crohn disease 2. Which condition are NOT classified as metabolic diseases? A. Diabetes mellitus B. Cirrhosis due to alcoholism C. Hyperlipidemia D. Traumatic fracture

1D 2D

3. A 68-year-old smoker develops chronic cough. Biopsy of bronchial epithelium shows replacement of pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stratified squamous epithelium. Which pathological processes are present? A. Hyperplasia B. Metaplasia C. Dysplasia D. Anaplasia 4. Which are considered additive/sclerotic pathologies that require an increase in exposure factors? A. Paget's disease B. Pleural effusion C. Osteoporosis D. Pneumothorax

3b 4ab

5. A 72-year-old man presents with weight loss and pencil-thin stools. Barium enema reveals an apple-core lesion. Which conditions or findings are associated? A. Annular constricting carcinoma B. Lower Gl bleeding C. Risk of obstruction D. Villous atrophy 6. Which pathological processes are irreversible cell injuries? A. Fatty change B. Cellular swelling (hydropic change) C. Necrosis D. Apoptosis

5abc 6cd

7. A 65-year-old male with portal hypertension presents with hematemesis. Which findings are NOT consistent? A. Esophageal varices B. Collateral venous channels C. Risk of rupture and hemorrhage D. Double bubble sign 8. Which of the following does NOT describe iatrogenic diseases? A. Pneumothorax after central line insertion B. Postoperative adhesion causing bowel C. Radiation-induced burns D Pneumonia after prolonged hospital stay

7D 8D

9. A 50-year-old woman with long-standing ulcerative colitis undergoes surveillance colonoscopy. Which features does NOT increase her carcinoma risk? A. Duration >10 years B. Presence of pseudopolyps C. Dysplasia on biopsy 10. Which are NOT considered destructive/subtractive pathologies that require a decrease in radiographic exposure factors? A. Emphysema B. Osteoporosis C. Multiple myeloma D. Paget's disease

9B 10D

11. A newborn presents with excessive salivation and choking during feeding. An NG tube coils in the proximal pouch. Which conditions are NOT consistent with this presentation? A. Esophageal atresia B. Distal tracheoesophageal fistula C. Malrotation D. Pyloric stenosis 12. Which radiographic or clinical findings are NOT consistent with duodenal atresia? A. Bilious vomiting shortly after birth B. Double bubble sign on X-ray C. Presence or distal bowel gas D. Cobblestone mucosa

11cd 12d

13. Which Gl conditions are NOT congenital malformations? A. Meckel diverticulum B. Hirschsprung disease C. Esophageal varices D. Imperforate anus 14. A 5-week-old male infant presents with projectile non-bilious vomiting and a palpable olive-like mass in RUQ. Which findings are NOT consistent with this condition? A. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis B. Gastric outlet obstruction C. Visible peristaltic waves D. Bilious vomiting

13c 14d

15. Which conditions are NOT associated with celiac disease? A. Villous atrophy and crypt hyperplasia B. Malabsorption with steatorrhea C. Cotton tuft (flocculation) sign on barium studies D. Skip lesions with fistulas 16. A 42-year-old woman presents with LLQ pain and fever. CT reveals inflamed diverticula with pericolic fat stranding. Which complications are NOT consistent with diverticulitis? A. Abscess formation B. Fistula to bladder C. Perforation with peritonitis D. Lead pipe colon

15d 16d

17. Which findings are NOT typical of ulcerative colitis? A. Continuous involvement starting in rectum B. Loss of haustra (lead pipe colon) C. Pseudopolyps D. Transmural inflammation 18. A 25-year-old man with Crohn disease. presents with fistulas and skip lesions. Which findings are NOT consistent with Crohn disease? A. Strictures from fibrosis / B. Malabsorption C. Perianal fistulas D. Continuous rectal involvement

17d 18d

19. A 70-year-old man presents with pencil-thin stools and iron-deficiency anemia. Which findings are NOT consistent with this presentation? A. Colorectal carcinoma B. Apple core lesion on barium enema C. Risk of Obstruction D. Toxic Megacolon 20. A 2-year-old child presents with abdominal pain and currant jelly stools. Ultrasound shows concentric target sign. Which is NOT consistent with this presentation? A. Intussusception B. Bowel obstruction C. Risk of ischemia and necrosis D. Double bubble sign

19d 20d

21. Which of the following are NOT consistent with acute cholecystitis? A. Gallbladder wall thickening B. Murphy's sign C. Non-visualization on oral cholecystography D. Cobblestone mucosa of terminal ileum 22. Which of the following are NOT consistent with cholelithiasis? A. Gallstones seen on ultrasound B. Increased risk with obesity and female sex C. Courvoisier's sign D. Right upper quadrant pain after fatty meals

21d 22c

23. Which of the following are NOT consistent with primary hepatocellular carcinoma? A. Association with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis B. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) C. Target sign on ultrasound - D. Intrahepatic mass with arterial enhancement 24. Which of the following are NOT consistent with liver cirrhosis? A. Portal hypertension B. Regenerative nodules on imaging C. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma D. Continuous rectal involvement

23c 24d

25. Which of the following are NOT consistent with gallstone ileus? A. Pneumobilia (air in biliary tree) B. Small bowel obstruction C. Coffee-bean sign in sigmoid colon - volvulus D. Gallstone at ileocecal valve 26. Which of the following are NOT consistent with acute pancreatitis? A. Elevated serum amylase and lipase B. Fat necrosis and saponification C. Cullen's and Grey-Turner's signs D. Lead pipe colon on barium enema

25c 26d

27. Which of the following are NOT consistent with choledocholithiasis? A. Stones in common bile duct B. Obstructive jaundice C. Elevated direct bilirubin and ALP D. Cotton tuft sign on barium studies 28. Which of the following are NOT consistent with hepatitis B infection? A. Ground-glass hepatocytes on histology B. Association with hepatocellular carcinoma C. Positive HBsAg marker D. Apple-core lesion on barium enema

27D 28D

29. Which of the following are NOT consistent with portal hypertension? A. Splenomegaly B. Ascites C. Esophageal varices D. Double bubble sign 30. Which BEST describes the definition of a disease? A. Abnormality with only structural disturbance B. Abnormal disturbance of function or structure producing clinical symptoms C. Any infection caused by microorganisms D. Permanent damage that always results in death

29d 30b

31. Which of the following is NOT a symptom? A. Pain B. Nausea C. Vomiting D. Headache 32. A cluster of findings including fever, cough, and dyspnea that together define pneumonia is BEST classified as: A. Symptom B. Sign C. Syndrome D. Sequela

31c 32c

33. Which of the following is NOT consistent with the definition of etiology? A. Viral infection as a cause of influenza B. Trauma leading to fracture C. Unknown origin of hypertension D. Sequence of events after cell injury 34. A patient who acquires pneumonia after 5 days of hospitalization MOST likely has: A. Iatrogenic disease B. Nosocomial infection C. Idiopathic disease D. Congenital disease

33d 34b

35. Which of the following BEST defines iatrogenic disease? A. Genetic abnormality present at birth B. Illness caused by physician or treatment C. Illness caused by exposure in hospital environment D. Disease with no known cause 36. Which of the following is NOT an example of an acute disease? A. Appendicitis B. Pneumonia C. Myocardial infarction Diabetes mellitus

35b 36d

37. Paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident is BEST classified as: A. Acute complication B. Sequela C. Syndrome D. Symptom 38. Which BEST describes the term prognosis? A. Likely outcome of a disease B. Mechanism of disease development C. Study of structural changes in tissue D. The cause of disease

37b 38a

39. A disease that requires a reduction in exposure technique because of decreased tissue density is BEST described as: Additive pathology B. Destructive pathology C. Congenital pathology D. Metabolic pathology 40. Which is NOT a feature of chronic disease? A. Slow progression B. Long-lasting course C. Sudden onset and short duration D. Potential for permanent disability

39b 40c

41. Which congenital Gl anomaly is MOST associated with bilious vomiting and a "double bubble sign"? A. Esophageal atresia B. Duodenal atresia C. Pyloric stenosis D. Malrotation 42. A gallstone lodged at the cystic duct most directly leads to which condition? A. Acute cholecystitis B. Choledocholithiasis C. Gallstone ileus D. Ascending cholangitis

41b 42a

43. Which of the following is MOST associated with ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn disease? A. Skip lesions B. Transmural inflammation C. Continuous rectal involvement D. Cobblestone mucosa 44. Which is NOT an example of a nosocomial infection? A. Pneumonia after 7 days in hospital B. Urinary tract infection from catheter use. C. Surgical site infection after operation D. Congenital pneumonia present at birth

43c 44d

45. Which of the following BEST explains the ‘apple-core lesion" on barium enema? A. Adenocarcinoma of the colon B. Ulcerative colitis C. Ischemic colitis D. Diverticulitis 46. A patient with chronic alcoholism develops micronodular liver surface and portal A. Acute hepatitis B. Cirrhosis C. Fatty liver D. Hepatic liver

45a 46b

47. Which of the following BEST differentiates signs from symptoms? A. Both are subjective patient complaints B. Signs are objective findings, symptoms are subjective experiences C. Signs and symptoms are interchangeable terms D. Symptoms are always laboratory-based findings 48. Which necrosis type is MOST associated with acute pancreatitis? A. Coagulative necrosis B. Liquefactive necrosis C. Fat necrosis D. Caseous necrosis

47b 48c

49. 2-year-old child with a history of abdominal distention and failure to pass meconium undergoes rectal biopsy showing absence of ganglion cells. Which condition is MOST likely? A. Meckel diverticulum B. Hirschsprung disease C. Duodenal atresia D. Pyloric stenosis 50. Which of the following BEST describes an idiopathic disease? A. A disease caused by physician error or treatment B. A disease acquired during hospital stay C. A disease with no identifiable cause D. A disease that is always hereditary

49b 50c

Cotton tuft sign → sign of what?

Diverticulosis

Saw-tooth appearance →

Spasm / Irritable Bowel Syndrome

String sign (in pylorus) →

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Esophagus Bird-beak sign →

Achalasia

Coffee bean sign (on plain X-ray):

Volvolus

physiology of circulation academic weaponizer

E · 24問 · 2年前

physiology of circulation academic weaponizer

24問 • 2年前

reproductive academic weaponizer

E · 55問 · 2年前

reproductive academic weaponizer

55問 • 2年前

cells prelim acad weaponizer

E · 24問 · 2年前

cells prelim acad weaponizer

24問 • 2年前

respiratory/body cavities prelim acad weaponizer

E · 20問 · 2年前

respiratory/body cavities prelim acad weaponizer

20問 • 2年前

integumentary prelim acad weaponizer

E · 29問 · 2年前

integumentary prelim acad weaponizer

29問 • 2年前

skeletal prelim acad weaponizer

E · 33問 · 2年前

skeletal prelim acad weaponizer

33問 • 2年前

tissue prelim acad weaponizer

E · 42問 · 2年前

tissue prelim acad weaponizer

42問 • 2年前

membrane prelim acad weaponizer

E · 20問 · 2年前

membrane prelim acad weaponizer

RPC L2

RPC L2

RPC L3

RPC L3

RPC L4

RPC L4

ALE

ALE

RPC L5

RPC L5

RPC M1

RPC M1

RPC M1/2

RPC M1/2

RPC M2

RPC M2

RPC M2.5

RPC M2.5

RPC M3

RPC M3

Midterm

Midterm

MIDTERM

MIDTERM

Midterm

Midterm

RPC F1

RPC F1

FINALS #1

FINALS #1

RPC F2

RPC F2

RPC F3

RPC F3

Finals

Finals

Prelim

Prelim

ISI FINALS PROLOGUE

ISI FINALS PROLOGUE

ISI FINALS EPILOGUE

ISI FINALS EPILOGUE

ISI FINALE

ISI FINALE

Chapter 3.5/4

Chapter 3.5/4

RADBIO 1&2

RADBIO 1&2

RADPRO 1&2

RADPRO 1&2

CHAPTER 4+1 NOT COMPLETE

E · 60問 · 1年前

CHAPTER 4+1 NOT COMPLETE

RADBIO 3

RADBIO 3

RADPRO 3

RADPRO 3

Chapter Left

Chapter Left

POI P1

POI P1

POI P2

POI P2

POI P3

POI P3

QUIZ 4 PART

QUIZ 4 PART

1-3

1-3

4 SECTION PUTA

4 SECTION PUTA

M1 K Ver

M1 K Ver

M2 K Ver

M2 K Ver

1-3

1-3

RAD BIO 4

RAD BIO 4

Awa

Awa

not parts

not parts

RADBIO & RADPRO 5

RADBIO & RADPRO 5

RADBIO & RADPRO 6

RADBIO & RADPRO 6

M4in

M4in

C5 Orig V1

C5 Orig V1

C5 Part 2

C5 Part 2

Urologic Procedures

Urologic Procedures

DRUGS

DRUGS

C5 Orig V2

C5 Orig V2

RAD BIO 7

RAD BIO 7

RAD BIO 8

RAD BIO 8

RAD PRO 6 & 7

RAD PRO 6 & 7

GI Procedures

GI Procedures

Compressed

Compressed

OMY TUBE

OMY TUBE

P2/3

P2/3

BREAST

BREAST

M1 PPT

M1 PPT

F1 Final

F1 Final

SPINE

SPINE

PRELIM FINALE

PRELIM FINALE

MIDTERM FINALE

MIDTERM FINALE

FINALS FINALE

FINALS FINALE

PPT4

PPT4

EXAM BASED

EXAM BASED

EXAM BASED

EXAM BASED

問題一覧

1D 2D

3b 4ab

5abc 6cd

7D 8D

9B 10D

11cd 12d

13c 14d

15d 16d

17d 18d

19d 20d

21d 22c

23c 24d

25c 26d

27D 28D

29d 30b

31c 32c

33d 34b

35b 36d

37b 38a

39b 40c

41b 42a

43c 44d

45a 46b

47b 48c

49b 50c

Cotton tuft sign → sign of what?

Diverticulosis

Saw-tooth appearance →

Spasm / Irritable Bowel Syndrome

String sign (in pylorus) →

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Esophagus Bird-beak sign →

Achalasia

Coffee bean sign (on plain X-ray):

Volvolus