MIDTERM FINALE

31問 • 7ヶ月前

問題一覧

it is an unexpected and critical situation requiring immediate action to prevent harm or deterioration of patient condition.

Emergency

The following are common emergencies that can happen in radiology except: A. Anaphylaxis B. Patient falls C. Radiation overexposure D. Peritonitis

Peritonitis

There are preventive measures to stop possible emergency situation in radiology department except: A. Adherence to safety protocol B. Equipment maintenance C. Community advertisement D. Awareness and training

C. Community advertisement

Part of emergency response team EXCEPT A. Radiologic technologist B. Physical therapist C. Nurse D. Radiologist

B. Physical therapist

Use to established communication channels to alert the response team promptly as part effective communication. A. Chain of command B. Rapid communication C. Clear reporting D. All of the above

B. Rapid communication

Define a clear decision making during emergency to have a good communication. A. Clear reporting C. Chain of command B. Rapid communication D. None of the above

C. Chain of command

plays a crucial role in enhancing the visibility of specific tissues and structures during medical imaging procedures. A. MRI C. High resolution B. Contrast dye D. None of the above

B. Contrast dye

An adverse reactions that occur after administration of contrast agents during imaging precedures. A. Contrast media reactions B. Anaphylaxis C. Septic shock D. All of the above

A. Contrast media reactions

During severe reactions of contrast dye administration, the patient experiences the following except: A. Nausea and mild itching B. Severe respiratory distress C. Rapid heart and low blood pressure D. Severe hives

A. Nausea and mild itching

The following are risk factors for contrast reaction except: A. Allergies B. Asthma C. Stomach ulcer D. Renal function

C. Stomach ulcer

This thoroughly assess the patient's medical history, allergies and renal function before contrast administration. A. Allergy precaution B. Hydration C. Patient screening D. None of the above

C. Patient screening

can reduce the risk of adverse reactions particularly in patients with compromised renal function. A. Patient screening C. Detection B. Hydration D. All of the above

B. Hydration

The following are management of moderate reactions of contrast dye adminstration except: A. Stop the procedure B. Administer antihistamine C. Monitoring of vital signs D. Provide reassurance and comfort

D. Provide reassurance and comfort

Some management of SEVERE reactions are done to assure patient recovery EXCEPT A. Start CPR B. Monitoring of vital signs C. Activate the emergency response team D. All of the above

B. Monitoring of vital signs

This instrument is made of rubber and when squeezed the valve closes and allows A. Laryngoscope C. Foley catheter B. Ambu bag D. Oral airway

B. Ambu bag

This is a soft tube latex and the size is measured in french unit, proximal end may have two or three channels. A. Oral airway C. Nasogastric tube B. Foley catheter D. Endotracheal tube

B. Foley catheter

It is an instrument used for visualization of larynx and vocal cords to incubate patient with endotracheal tube. B. Laryngoscope C. Foley catheter A. Ambu bag D. Nasogastric tube

B. Laryngoscope

a life saving technique useful in many emergencies in which someone breathing or heart beat stop. C. LDR A. ACLS B. CPR D. None of the above

B. CPR

principle of cardio pulmonary resuscitation EXCEPT A. To restore effective circulation and ventilation B. To expelled foreign body from chest C. To prevent ireversible cerebral circulation D. Lack of oxygen for 7-10 minutes the brain may suffer irreversible damage

B. To expelled foreign body from chest

Conducting CPR requires proper steps and execution to save the life of people. It is done by the following except: A. Approach safely B. Check response C. Do it alone D. Open airway

C. Do it alone

This are parameters that are useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems. A. Diagnosis C. Assessments B. Vital signs D. All of the above

B. Vital signs

The following are all vital signs needed for patient monitoring except: A. Blood Pressure C. Pulse Pressure B. Respiratory Rate D. Pulse Rate

C. Pulse pressure

The normal body temperature of a person is between the following except: A. 36.5°c C. 38.0°c В. 37.0°c D. 37.5°c

C. 38.0°c

A factors that affect pulse rate except: C. Emotions A. Injury B. Illness D. Environment

D. Environment

The force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls specifically arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body. A. Blood Pumping B. Blood Pressure C. Pulse Pressure D. None of the above

B. Blood Pressure

9 Common Emergencies in Radiology CACCRPPCD

- Contrast reactions - Anaphylaxis - Cardiac arrest - Choking incident - Radiation overexposure - Power failure and equipment malfunction - Patient falls or injuries - Chemical spills and exposure - Dealing with agitated or violent patients

8 Emergency drugs used in Radiology AABHDSDA

• Adrenaline - For allergic reactions • Atropine - anti-arythmatic • Buscopan -For pain reliving • Hydrocortisone - For allergic reactions • Dopamine - to increase blood pressure • Sodium bicarbonate -for electrolyte imbalance • Diazepam - for sedation • Avil - as anti-allergic agent

13 Emergency Instruments EAAFNLILLCBEO

• Endotracheal Tube • Ambu Bag • Airway • Foley Catheter • Nasogastric Tube • Laryngoscope • IV Cannula • Lumber puncture needle • Liver Biopsy needle • Chest Tube • Bone marrow needle • ESR Tube • Ophthalmoscope

5 Different pulse points in the body and their location. RADCF

• Radial pulse • Apical pulse • Dorsalis pedis pulse • Carotid pulse • Femoral pulse

life saving technique that is used when a person’s breathing or heart rate has stopped. It aims to prolong the life of an individual before healthcare workers arrive. It can be performed by anyone, anytime, anywhere and it increases the person’s survival by 2-3 times. It is done by doing 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths. It should also make sure that airway, breathing, circulation is good

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

are adverse reactions that occur after administration of contrast agents during imaging procedures. the reactions could be mild , moderate and severe. Mild reaction are typically self-limiting symptoms. Moderate reactions are not life threatening but may require medical intervention. Severe reactions can be life treatening, rare and require immediate medical attention

Contrast media reactions

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