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RPC M1
38問 • 1年前
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    emission of energy through space. - Can move as electromagnetic waves or subatomic particles (Wave-Particle Duality).

    Radiation

  • 2

    - Can be intercepted or absorbed by Matter - MATTER that INTERCEPTS RADIATION is said to be EXPOSED or IRRADIATED

    Radiation

  • 3

    a type of radiation that does not remove electron from atoms

    Non-ionizing radiation

  • 4

    a type of radiation that removes electrons from atoms and molecules

    Ionizing Radiation

  • 5

    Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared Radiation, Visible light are type of what radiation?

    Non-ionizing radiation

  • 6

    Alpha Radiation, Beta Radiation, X-rays, Gamma rays are types of what radiation?

    Ionizing radiation

  • 7

    * Results in an annual radiation dose of approximately 3 millisieverts. * Human evolution has been influenced by this

    Natural Environmental Radiation

  • 8

    Natural Environment Radiation composes of what fours?

    Cosmic Rays Internally-deposited Radionuclides Terrestrial Radiation Radon

  • 9

    * Originates in outer space through heavenly bodies such as the sun and stars. * Source of natural background radiation. * Composed of particulate and electromagnetic radiations.

    Cosmic Rays

  • 10

    The intensity of cosmic radiation on Earth increases with what?

    Altitude and Latitude

  • 11

    source of ionizing radiation that * Results from deposits of Uranium, Thorium, and other radionuclides in the Earth. * Can be found all throughout nature such as in the soil, water, and vegetation.

    Terrerstrial Radiation

  • 12

    The intensity of terrestrial radiation is highly dependent on the what of the area

    Geology

  • 13

    source of ionizing radiation that is * Found inside the human body through the water we drink or the food we eat * Have always been with us and contribute an equal dose to humans

    Internally Deposited Radionuclides

  • 14

    2 examples of internally deposited radionuclides

    Potassium 40 & Carbon 14

  • 15

    the radioactive gas produced by uranium

    Radon

  • 16

    * The largest source of natural environmental radiation. * Alpha emitter. * Contributes to radiation dose only to the lungs. * Can be found in all Earth-based material such as concrete, bricks, and gypsum wallboards.

    Radon

  • 17

    has been influenced by natural environmental radiation

    Human evolution

  • 18

    sources of ionizing radiation that * Results in an annual dose of 3.2 millisiverts. * Artificial. * Used in many ways such as medical procedures, consumer items, and nuclear energy.

    Man-made radiation

  • 19

    largest man-made source of ionizing radiation (3.2 mSv/vr).

    Diagnostic X-rays

  • 20

    source of ionizing radiation that is the following: * Diagnostic X-rays - largest man-made source of ionizing radiation (3.2 mSv/vr). * Computed Tomography * Fluoroscopy * PET Imaging (Fluorine-18) * Nuclear Medicine Imaging (lodine-131, Tc 99m, Co-60, etc.)

    Medical Procedures

  • 21

    sources of ionizing radiation that are * Radium Watch Dials (Radium and
Tritium) * Smoking Tobacco * Road Construction Materials (Radon) * Electron Tubes * Exit Signs * Smoke Detectors * Camping Lantern Mantles (Thorium) * Airport X-ray Systems

    Consumer Products

  • 22

    sources of ionizing radiation that are this * Nuclear Power Plants * Bataan Nuclear Power Plant * Chernobyl * Fukushima * Three Mile Island

    Nuclear Energy

  • 23

    2 Groups exposed to man-made radiation

    1. Members of the public * Any individual not working directly with radiation (civilians). * Exposed to consumer products, radiation from nuclear fuel cycle, residual fallout from nuclear weapons and accidents. 2. Occupationally exposed individuals * Individuals working directly with radiation (Rad Techs, Flight Attendants, Nuclear Reactor Workers). * Exposed to working environment such as in radiology and are monitored for radiation exposure with dosimeters.

  • 24

    type of group exposed to radiation * Any individual not working directly with radiation (civilians). * Exposed to consumer products, radiation from nuclear fuel cycle, residual fallout from nuclear weapons and accidents.

    Members of the public

  • 25

    Groups exposed to radiation that are * Individuals working directly with radiation (Rad Techs, Flight Attendants, Nuclear Reactor Workers). * Exposed to working environment such as in radiology and are monitored for radiation exposure with dosimeters.

    Occupationally exposed individuals

  • 26

    2 Types of Ionizing Radiation

    1. Directly Ionizing Radiation 2. Indirectly Ionizing Radiation

  • 27

    type of ionizing radiation that * Includes charged particles that have enough energy to remove electrons or ionize molecules. * Can cause multiple ionization events.

    Directly Ionizing Radiation

  • 28

    Type of ionizing radiation that * Includes uncharged particles such as photons or neutrons. * Occurs from an ionization that sets free a single electron with insufficient energy to produce multiple ionization events.

    Indirectly Ionizing Radiation

  • 29

    2 Basic Types of Radiation

    Particulate Radiation Electromagnetic Radiation

  • 30

    Basic type of radiation that has * Charged subatomic particles (alpha and beta radiation). * Subatomic particles carry energy and have mass.

    Particulate Radiation

  • 31

    * Primarily produced during radioactivity of an unstable atom. * Must be in motion and possess sufficient kinetic energy to cause ionization.

    Particulate radiation

  • 32

    Type of Particulate Radiation that is * Equivalent to a Helium nucleus (Consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons). * Atomic mass is approximately 4 amu. * Large and exerts great electrostatic force. * Emitted only from heavy elements

    Alpha Radiation

  • 33

    Type of Particulate Radiation that has an * Average kinetic energy = 4-7 MeV * ionizes approximately 40,000 atoms for every centimeter of travel through the air * Energy is lost quickly because of the amount of ionization. * Travels 5 cm in air; 100 um in soft tissue.

    Alpha Radiation

  • 34

    Type of Particulate Radiation that is * Safe if intercepted outside of the body (intercepted by layers of the skin); Intense when intercepted inside the body (Inhaled Radon gas irradiate the lungs).

    Alpha Radiation

  • 35

    Type of Particulate radiation that * Differ in terms of mass and charge. * Carry a negative charge but differ from electrons by its origin (nucleus). * Range is longer; 10-100 cm in air and 1-2 cm in soft tissue.

    Beta Radiation

  • 36

    Basic Type of Radiation that is * A type of radiation that has both non-ionizing and ionizing capabilities. * Exists over a wide energy range called a an energy continuum. * Has no mass, but has electrical and magnetic energy changing in a sinusoidal fashion. * Travels in the form of photons, which is its smallest quantity.

    Electromagnetic Radiation

  • 37

    * Its properties include: Frequency, Wavelength, Velocity, and Amplitude. * Travel at the SPEED OF LIGHT * 3 x 10^8 m/s or 300,000 km/s or……..186,000 miles/s

    Electromagnetic Radiation

  • 38

    was coined by James Clerk Maxwell who showed that visible light has both electric and magnetic properties

    Electromagnetic Energy

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    emission of energy through space. - Can move as electromagnetic waves or subatomic particles (Wave-Particle Duality).

    Radiation

  • 2

    - Can be intercepted or absorbed by Matter - MATTER that INTERCEPTS RADIATION is said to be EXPOSED or IRRADIATED

    Radiation

  • 3

    a type of radiation that does not remove electron from atoms

    Non-ionizing radiation

  • 4

    a type of radiation that removes electrons from atoms and molecules

    Ionizing Radiation

  • 5

    Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared Radiation, Visible light are type of what radiation?

    Non-ionizing radiation

  • 6

    Alpha Radiation, Beta Radiation, X-rays, Gamma rays are types of what radiation?

    Ionizing radiation

  • 7

    * Results in an annual radiation dose of approximately 3 millisieverts. * Human evolution has been influenced by this

    Natural Environmental Radiation

  • 8

    Natural Environment Radiation composes of what fours?

    Cosmic Rays Internally-deposited Radionuclides Terrestrial Radiation Radon

  • 9

    * Originates in outer space through heavenly bodies such as the sun and stars. * Source of natural background radiation. * Composed of particulate and electromagnetic radiations.

    Cosmic Rays

  • 10

    The intensity of cosmic radiation on Earth increases with what?

    Altitude and Latitude

  • 11

    source of ionizing radiation that * Results from deposits of Uranium, Thorium, and other radionuclides in the Earth. * Can be found all throughout nature such as in the soil, water, and vegetation.

    Terrerstrial Radiation

  • 12

    The intensity of terrestrial radiation is highly dependent on the what of the area

    Geology

  • 13

    source of ionizing radiation that is * Found inside the human body through the water we drink or the food we eat * Have always been with us and contribute an equal dose to humans

    Internally Deposited Radionuclides

  • 14

    2 examples of internally deposited radionuclides

    Potassium 40 & Carbon 14

  • 15

    the radioactive gas produced by uranium

    Radon

  • 16

    * The largest source of natural environmental radiation. * Alpha emitter. * Contributes to radiation dose only to the lungs. * Can be found in all Earth-based material such as concrete, bricks, and gypsum wallboards.

    Radon

  • 17

    has been influenced by natural environmental radiation

    Human evolution

  • 18

    sources of ionizing radiation that * Results in an annual dose of 3.2 millisiverts. * Artificial. * Used in many ways such as medical procedures, consumer items, and nuclear energy.

    Man-made radiation

  • 19

    largest man-made source of ionizing radiation (3.2 mSv/vr).

    Diagnostic X-rays

  • 20

    source of ionizing radiation that is the following: * Diagnostic X-rays - largest man-made source of ionizing radiation (3.2 mSv/vr). * Computed Tomography * Fluoroscopy * PET Imaging (Fluorine-18) * Nuclear Medicine Imaging (lodine-131, Tc 99m, Co-60, etc.)

    Medical Procedures

  • 21

    sources of ionizing radiation that are * Radium Watch Dials (Radium and
Tritium) * Smoking Tobacco * Road Construction Materials (Radon) * Electron Tubes * Exit Signs * Smoke Detectors * Camping Lantern Mantles (Thorium) * Airport X-ray Systems

    Consumer Products

  • 22

    sources of ionizing radiation that are this * Nuclear Power Plants * Bataan Nuclear Power Plant * Chernobyl * Fukushima * Three Mile Island

    Nuclear Energy

  • 23

    2 Groups exposed to man-made radiation

    1. Members of the public * Any individual not working directly with radiation (civilians). * Exposed to consumer products, radiation from nuclear fuel cycle, residual fallout from nuclear weapons and accidents. 2. Occupationally exposed individuals * Individuals working directly with radiation (Rad Techs, Flight Attendants, Nuclear Reactor Workers). * Exposed to working environment such as in radiology and are monitored for radiation exposure with dosimeters.

  • 24

    type of group exposed to radiation * Any individual not working directly with radiation (civilians). * Exposed to consumer products, radiation from nuclear fuel cycle, residual fallout from nuclear weapons and accidents.

    Members of the public

  • 25

    Groups exposed to radiation that are * Individuals working directly with radiation (Rad Techs, Flight Attendants, Nuclear Reactor Workers). * Exposed to working environment such as in radiology and are monitored for radiation exposure with dosimeters.

    Occupationally exposed individuals

  • 26

    2 Types of Ionizing Radiation

    1. Directly Ionizing Radiation 2. Indirectly Ionizing Radiation

  • 27

    type of ionizing radiation that * Includes charged particles that have enough energy to remove electrons or ionize molecules. * Can cause multiple ionization events.

    Directly Ionizing Radiation

  • 28

    Type of ionizing radiation that * Includes uncharged particles such as photons or neutrons. * Occurs from an ionization that sets free a single electron with insufficient energy to produce multiple ionization events.

    Indirectly Ionizing Radiation

  • 29

    2 Basic Types of Radiation

    Particulate Radiation Electromagnetic Radiation

  • 30

    Basic type of radiation that has * Charged subatomic particles (alpha and beta radiation). * Subatomic particles carry energy and have mass.

    Particulate Radiation

  • 31

    * Primarily produced during radioactivity of an unstable atom. * Must be in motion and possess sufficient kinetic energy to cause ionization.

    Particulate radiation

  • 32

    Type of Particulate Radiation that is * Equivalent to a Helium nucleus (Consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons). * Atomic mass is approximately 4 amu. * Large and exerts great electrostatic force. * Emitted only from heavy elements

    Alpha Radiation

  • 33

    Type of Particulate Radiation that has an * Average kinetic energy = 4-7 MeV * ionizes approximately 40,000 atoms for every centimeter of travel through the air * Energy is lost quickly because of the amount of ionization. * Travels 5 cm in air; 100 um in soft tissue.

    Alpha Radiation

  • 34

    Type of Particulate Radiation that is * Safe if intercepted outside of the body (intercepted by layers of the skin); Intense when intercepted inside the body (Inhaled Radon gas irradiate the lungs).

    Alpha Radiation

  • 35

    Type of Particulate radiation that * Differ in terms of mass and charge. * Carry a negative charge but differ from electrons by its origin (nucleus). * Range is longer; 10-100 cm in air and 1-2 cm in soft tissue.

    Beta Radiation

  • 36

    Basic Type of Radiation that is * A type of radiation that has both non-ionizing and ionizing capabilities. * Exists over a wide energy range called a an energy continuum. * Has no mass, but has electrical and magnetic energy changing in a sinusoidal fashion. * Travels in the form of photons, which is its smallest quantity.

    Electromagnetic Radiation

  • 37

    * Its properties include: Frequency, Wavelength, Velocity, and Amplitude. * Travel at the SPEED OF LIGHT * 3 x 10^8 m/s or 300,000 km/s or……..186,000 miles/s

    Electromagnetic Radiation

  • 38

    was coined by James Clerk Maxwell who showed that visible light has both electric and magnetic properties

    Electromagnetic Energy