M2 K Ver

34問 • 1年前

問題一覧

individuals ranging in age from INFANCY TO 15 YEARS. Specialized care tailored to their developmental stage and ability to understand medical procedures. Radiographers should adapt their communication style, immobilization methods, and overall approach based on the child’s developmental level.

Pediatric Patients

age where senses respond to environmental conditions

Neonate (birth to 28 days)

age where infants have limited language—not fearful of strangers

1-12 months

age where toddlers follow simple commands–fear of strangers initially

1-3 years

age where preschooler has age of initiative—socialization and verbal activity increase

3-6 years

School-age children - a period of cognitive growth; can solve problems; understand cause and effect

6-12 years

Adolescence begins with puberty - age of identity, can solve problems, understands cause and effect; uses abstract concepts

12-19 years

5 EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION BHAVA

* Building Rapport: establish a positive and trusting relationship * Honesty & Friendliness: children respond well * Age-Appropriate Language: Explanations should be brief * Visual Aids: better grasp procedure * Active Listening: listen to child’s concern

Due to the immature immune systems of neonates and infants, strict adherence to infection control practices is _________

Paramount

- this environment is designed to protect these fragile infants

Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs)

Infants are often placed in______, which provide controlled temperature and humidity, helping to regulate their body temperature and reduce the risk of complications.

Isolettes

__________ are often called upon to perform _______ _______ in the NICU

- Radiographers - Portable radiography

The ________ should consult with the _____ in charge of the infant's care before beginning the procedure.

- Radiographer - Nurse

can assist with positioning and immobilizing the infant, taking care to prevent chilling and to avoid dislodging any catheters or tubes.

Nurse

Strict infection control protocols when imaging infants. This includes: TCU

* Thoroughly cleaning the portable x-ray machine with disinfectant wipes before entering the nursery. * Covering image receptors with a diaper or cover provided by the nursery staff. * Using transmission-based precautions, as specified, if the infant has or is suspected of having an infectious disease, such as MRSA, VRSA, or ESBL.

4 SAFE TRANSPORT & IMMOBILIZATION EVAITC

- Ensuring Safety - Verification - Appropriate Restraints - Immobilization Techniques - Types of Immobilizers - Communicating with Parents

Various immobilization methods SMP

- Sheet immobilizers, - Mummy-style wraps - Pigg-O-Stat.

4 RADIATION PROTECTION: THE PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE RASI

- Radio-sensitivity - ALARA Principle - Shielding - Image Gently Campaign

ADDRESSING CHILD ABUSE RR

- Recognition - Reporting

MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION SC

- Safety First - Collaboration

FOCUSES ON THE UNIQUE CONSIDERATION: AND TECHNIQUES INVOLVED IN PERFORMING RADIOGRAPHIC PROCEDURES ON ELDERLY PATIENTS, TYPICALLY THOSE AGED 65 AND OLDER

Geriatric Imaging

Categories Of Persons who Are 65 years and older Young Old - Old - Old-old - Elite old -

• 65-75 years • 75-85 years • 85-100 years • Over 100 years

joint replacement

Arthroplasty

PATIENT WHO HAS HAD ARTHROPLASTIC SURGERY HKP

- Hip Arthroplasty - Knee Arthroplasty - Patient recovering from any arthroplasty

MUSTS FOR CULTURAL SENSITIVITY TO BUILD TRUST & ENSURE PATIENT COMFORT EAN

- Effective communication - Active listening - Non-judgmental approach

what type of arthroplasty do u need to avoid adduction, extreme flexion, and internal rotation of the affected leg.

Hip Arthroplasty

type of arthroplasty to Limit flexion beyond 90 degrees.

Knee Arthroplasty

type of arthroplasty that May require transfers by stretcher or wheelchair, and assistance with positioning.

Patients recovering from any arthroplasty

Potential signs of elder abuse UNFE

* Unexplained injuries * Neglect or malnutrition * Financial exploitation * Emotional or psychological distress

Any suspicion of _____ should be reported to the designated authority within the facility.

Abuse

Final Conclusion?

Compassionate and Patient-Centered Care

Identify the System - Decreased bladder capacity and incontinence, Prostate enlargement - Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, Decreased muscle mass and strength - Cognitive decline and sensory impairments, slower reaction times

- Genitourinary System - Musculoskeletal System - Neurologic System

IDENTIFY THE BODY SYSTEM - Impaired drug metabolism - Slower gastric emptying and decreased peristalsis, Increased diverticulosis

- Hepatic System - Gastrointestinal System

IDENTIFY THE BODY SYSTEM - thinning and fragile skin, decreased vascularity - Decreased cardiac output, Atherosclerosis and hypertension: - Reduced lung capacity, Weakened cough reflex

- Integumentary System - Cardiovascular System - Pulmonary System

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