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28問 • 1年前
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    atom that has an electric charge

    Ion

  • 2

    the removal or addition of an electron in an atom.

    Ionization

  • 3

    - this is called an ionized atom and the released electron - this is created by the simultaneous production of a positively charged particle and the negatively charged particle?

    Ion Pair

  • 4

    represent different electron binding energies or energy levels.

    Shells

  • 5

    - number of this can be used to determine the position of the atom and determine the period of the element

    Number of Shells

  • 6

    what physicists call the shell number n

    Principal quantum number

  • 7

    number of this will determine the group of the element

    Valence electrons

  • 8

    outer shell cannot contain more than how many electrons?

    eight

  • 9

    - atoms that are associated with an addition of electrons in the inner shells instead of the next outer shell - mostly found after the 4th period in the table of elements

    Transitional elements

  • 10

    flying out from the center force, it is the force created by the electron velocity, electrons maintain their distance from the nucleus while traveling in a circular or elliptical path

    Centrifugal force

  • 11

    center seeking force, prevents electrons from flying off from nucleus, results from a basic law of electricity that states that opposite charges attract one another and like charges repel.

    Centripetal force

  • 12

    strength of attachment of an electron to the nucleus of an atom

    Electron binding energy

  • 13

    indicate an element by form of an alphabetical abbreviation.

    Chemical Symbol

  • 14

    number of protons and is represented by the letter Z

    Atomic Number

  • 15

    number of protons and neutrons, and is represented by the letter A.

    Atomic Mass Number

  • 16

    determined by a measurement and rarely is a whole number

    Atomic Mass

  • 17

    determined by the relative abundance of isotopes and their respective atomic masses.

    Elemental Mass

  • 18

    atomic species characterized by the specific CONSTITUTION OF ITS NUCLEUS

    Nuclide

  • 19

    atoms that have the same atomic number, but different atomic mass numbers.

    Isotopes

  • 20

    atoms that have different atomic numbers, but same atomic mass numbers

    Isobars

  • 21

    atoms that have different atomic numbers and atomic mass numbers, but have the same neutron numbers.

    Isotones

  • 22

    substance composed of any quantity of one type of molecule.

    Compound

  • 23

    - Atoms try to reach the most stable state they can. - Many atoms become stable when their valence shell is filled with electrons or when they satisfy the octet rule (having 8 valence

    Molecular Bonds

  • 24

    - Some atoms reach stability by gaining or losing an entire electron. - Atoms form ions (charged particles) when they lose or gain

    Ionic Bonds

  • 25

    - Another way of atoms to reach stability - Atoms SHARE electrons instead of losing or gaining them. - More common in living organisms.

    Covalent Bonds

  • 26

    key to the structure of carbon-based organic molecules like our DNA and proteins.

    Covalent Bonds

  • 27

    combinations of various elements to form structures

    Molecules

  • 28

    atoms that have the same atomic number, atomic mass number, and neutron number but differ in energy states

    Isomers

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    atom that has an electric charge

    Ion

  • 2

    the removal or addition of an electron in an atom.

    Ionization

  • 3

    - this is called an ionized atom and the released electron - this is created by the simultaneous production of a positively charged particle and the negatively charged particle?

    Ion Pair

  • 4

    represent different electron binding energies or energy levels.

    Shells

  • 5

    - number of this can be used to determine the position of the atom and determine the period of the element

    Number of Shells

  • 6

    what physicists call the shell number n

    Principal quantum number

  • 7

    number of this will determine the group of the element

    Valence electrons

  • 8

    outer shell cannot contain more than how many electrons?

    eight

  • 9

    - atoms that are associated with an addition of electrons in the inner shells instead of the next outer shell - mostly found after the 4th period in the table of elements

    Transitional elements

  • 10

    flying out from the center force, it is the force created by the electron velocity, electrons maintain their distance from the nucleus while traveling in a circular or elliptical path

    Centrifugal force

  • 11

    center seeking force, prevents electrons from flying off from nucleus, results from a basic law of electricity that states that opposite charges attract one another and like charges repel.

    Centripetal force

  • 12

    strength of attachment of an electron to the nucleus of an atom

    Electron binding energy

  • 13

    indicate an element by form of an alphabetical abbreviation.

    Chemical Symbol

  • 14

    number of protons and is represented by the letter Z

    Atomic Number

  • 15

    number of protons and neutrons, and is represented by the letter A.

    Atomic Mass Number

  • 16

    determined by a measurement and rarely is a whole number

    Atomic Mass

  • 17

    determined by the relative abundance of isotopes and their respective atomic masses.

    Elemental Mass

  • 18

    atomic species characterized by the specific CONSTITUTION OF ITS NUCLEUS

    Nuclide

  • 19

    atoms that have the same atomic number, but different atomic mass numbers.

    Isotopes

  • 20

    atoms that have different atomic numbers, but same atomic mass numbers

    Isobars

  • 21

    atoms that have different atomic numbers and atomic mass numbers, but have the same neutron numbers.

    Isotones

  • 22

    substance composed of any quantity of one type of molecule.

    Compound

  • 23

    - Atoms try to reach the most stable state they can. - Many atoms become stable when their valence shell is filled with electrons or when they satisfy the octet rule (having 8 valence

    Molecular Bonds

  • 24

    - Some atoms reach stability by gaining or losing an entire electron. - Atoms form ions (charged particles) when they lose or gain

    Ionic Bonds

  • 25

    - Another way of atoms to reach stability - Atoms SHARE electrons instead of losing or gaining them. - More common in living organisms.

    Covalent Bonds

  • 26

    key to the structure of carbon-based organic molecules like our DNA and proteins.

    Covalent Bonds

  • 27

    combinations of various elements to form structures

    Molecules

  • 28

    atoms that have the same atomic number, atomic mass number, and neutron number but differ in energy states

    Isomers