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skeletal prelim acad weaponizer
33問 • 2年前
  • E
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    functions of skeletal system

    * Support - provides structural support to the body, maintaining its shape * Protection - shields vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs from injury * Movement - works in tandem with the muscles to facilitate motion in joints * Mineral storage - acts as a reservoir for calcium and phosphorus, essential for various bodily functions * Hematopoiesis - generates blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets) in the bone marrow * Energy storage - stores lipids (fats) that can be used as energy source when needed * Joint stability - provides stable anchor points for joints, allowing controlled movement

  • 2

    4 axial skeleton parts

    * Skull - consists of cranial bones and facial bones * Vertebral column - consists of individual vertebrae that protect the spinal cord and provide flexibility for movement * Rib cage - composed of ribs and the sternum that encloses the heart and lungs * Auditory Ossicles - tiny bones in each ear essential for hearing

  • 3

    4 appendicular skeleton

    * Pectoral girdle (Shoulder girdle) - comprising the scapulae and clavicles that connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton * Pelvic girdle (Hip girdle) - consists of the two hip bones and connects the lower limbs to the axial skeleton * Upper limbs - includes forearms, wrists, hands, and fingers * Lower limbs - includes thighs, legs, ankle, feet and toes

  • 4

    6 classification of bones

    * Long bones - longer than they are wider, consisting of a shaft (diaphysis) and two ends (epiphysis * Short bones - cuboidal in shape * Flat bones - thin, flat, curved * Irregular bones - complex and irregular shaped bones * Sesamoid bones - small round bones that develop within tendons or ligaments * Accessory bones - not present in all individuals and are considered anatomical variations

  • 5

    consists of cranial bones and facial bones

    Skull

  • 6

    consists of individual vertebrae that protect the spinal cord and provide flexibility for movement

    Vertebral column

  • 7

    composed of ribs and the sternum that encloses the heart and lungs

    Rib cage

  • 8

    tiny bones in each ear essential for hearing

    Auditory Ossicles

  • 9

    comprising the scapulae and clavicles that connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton

    Pectoral girdle

  • 10

    consists of the two hip bones and connects the lower limbs to the axial skeleton

    Pelvic girdle

  • 11

    includes forearms, wrists, hands, and fingers

    Upper limbs

  • 12

    includes thighs, legs, ankle, feet and toes

    Lower limbs

  • 13

    longer than they are wider, consisting of a shaft (diaphysis) and two ends (epiphysis

    Long bones

  • 14

    cuboidal in shape

    Short bones

  • 15

    thin, flat, curved

    Flat bones

  • 16

    complex and irregular shaped bones

    Irregular bones

  • 17

    small round bones that develop within tendons or ligaments

    Sesamoid bones

  • 18

    not present in all individuals and are considered anatomical variations

    Accessory bones

  • 19

    bone-forming cells responsible for the synthesis and secretion of the organic matrix of bone tissue

    Osteoblasts

  • 20

    Mature bone cells that regulate bone remodeling

    Osteocytes

  • 21

    large multinucleated cells responsible for bone reabsorption

    Osteoclasts

  • 22

    immovable joints

    Synarthroses

  • 23

    slightly movable joints

    Amphiarthroses

  • 24

    freely movable joints

    Diarthroses

  • 25

    held together by fibrous connective tissue

    Fibrous joints

  • 26

    slightly more flexibility and are connected by ligaments

    Syndesmoses

  • 27

    peg in socket joints

    Gomphoses

  • 28

    immovable joints found between flat bones

    Sutures

  • 29

    3 types of fibrous joints

    * Sutures - immovable joints found between flat bones * Syndesmoses - slightly more flexibility and are connected by ligaments * Gomphoses - peg in socket joints

  • 30

    2 types of cartilaginous joints

    * Synchondroses - immovable joints connected by hyaline cartilage * Symphyses - slightly movable joints connected by fibrocartilage

  • 31

    connected by cartilage that allow limited movement

    Cartilaginous joints

  • 32

    characterized by synovial cavity in between

    Synovial Joints

  • 33

    study the synovial joints

    * Hinge joints * Ball-and-socket joints * Pivot joints * Condyloid joints * Saddle joints * Gliding joints

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    functions of skeletal system

    * Support - provides structural support to the body, maintaining its shape * Protection - shields vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs from injury * Movement - works in tandem with the muscles to facilitate motion in joints * Mineral storage - acts as a reservoir for calcium and phosphorus, essential for various bodily functions * Hematopoiesis - generates blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets) in the bone marrow * Energy storage - stores lipids (fats) that can be used as energy source when needed * Joint stability - provides stable anchor points for joints, allowing controlled movement

  • 2

    4 axial skeleton parts

    * Skull - consists of cranial bones and facial bones * Vertebral column - consists of individual vertebrae that protect the spinal cord and provide flexibility for movement * Rib cage - composed of ribs and the sternum that encloses the heart and lungs * Auditory Ossicles - tiny bones in each ear essential for hearing

  • 3

    4 appendicular skeleton

    * Pectoral girdle (Shoulder girdle) - comprising the scapulae and clavicles that connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton * Pelvic girdle (Hip girdle) - consists of the two hip bones and connects the lower limbs to the axial skeleton * Upper limbs - includes forearms, wrists, hands, and fingers * Lower limbs - includes thighs, legs, ankle, feet and toes

  • 4

    6 classification of bones

    * Long bones - longer than they are wider, consisting of a shaft (diaphysis) and two ends (epiphysis * Short bones - cuboidal in shape * Flat bones - thin, flat, curved * Irregular bones - complex and irregular shaped bones * Sesamoid bones - small round bones that develop within tendons or ligaments * Accessory bones - not present in all individuals and are considered anatomical variations

  • 5

    consists of cranial bones and facial bones

    Skull

  • 6

    consists of individual vertebrae that protect the spinal cord and provide flexibility for movement

    Vertebral column

  • 7

    composed of ribs and the sternum that encloses the heart and lungs

    Rib cage

  • 8

    tiny bones in each ear essential for hearing

    Auditory Ossicles

  • 9

    comprising the scapulae and clavicles that connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton

    Pectoral girdle

  • 10

    consists of the two hip bones and connects the lower limbs to the axial skeleton

    Pelvic girdle

  • 11

    includes forearms, wrists, hands, and fingers

    Upper limbs

  • 12

    includes thighs, legs, ankle, feet and toes

    Lower limbs

  • 13

    longer than they are wider, consisting of a shaft (diaphysis) and two ends (epiphysis

    Long bones

  • 14

    cuboidal in shape

    Short bones

  • 15

    thin, flat, curved

    Flat bones

  • 16

    complex and irregular shaped bones

    Irregular bones

  • 17

    small round bones that develop within tendons or ligaments

    Sesamoid bones

  • 18

    not present in all individuals and are considered anatomical variations

    Accessory bones

  • 19

    bone-forming cells responsible for the synthesis and secretion of the organic matrix of bone tissue

    Osteoblasts

  • 20

    Mature bone cells that regulate bone remodeling

    Osteocytes

  • 21

    large multinucleated cells responsible for bone reabsorption

    Osteoclasts

  • 22

    immovable joints

    Synarthroses

  • 23

    slightly movable joints

    Amphiarthroses

  • 24

    freely movable joints

    Diarthroses

  • 25

    held together by fibrous connective tissue

    Fibrous joints

  • 26

    slightly more flexibility and are connected by ligaments

    Syndesmoses

  • 27

    peg in socket joints

    Gomphoses

  • 28

    immovable joints found between flat bones

    Sutures

  • 29

    3 types of fibrous joints

    * Sutures - immovable joints found between flat bones * Syndesmoses - slightly more flexibility and are connected by ligaments * Gomphoses - peg in socket joints

  • 30

    2 types of cartilaginous joints

    * Synchondroses - immovable joints connected by hyaline cartilage * Symphyses - slightly movable joints connected by fibrocartilage

  • 31

    connected by cartilage that allow limited movement

    Cartilaginous joints

  • 32

    characterized by synovial cavity in between

    Synovial Joints

  • 33

    study the synovial joints

    * Hinge joints * Ball-and-socket joints * Pivot joints * Condyloid joints * Saddle joints * Gliding joints